细

Pinyin: xì | Core Meaning: thin, fine, detailed, delicate

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 细小，纤细，精致，详细

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): thin, fine, detailed, delicate

“细”常用来形容物体的细小、精致，如“细线”、“细雨”；也可表示事情的详细，如“细节”、“细致”。现代口语和书面语都很常见，可作形容词或副词使用。 ‘细’ is commonly used to describe something thin, fine, or delicate, such as in ‘fine thread’ or ‘light drizzle.’ It can also mean ‘detailed’ or ‘meticulous’ when referring to matters or descriptions. Used frequently in both spoken and written language as an adjective or adverb.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

‘细’字左侧为‘纟’（与丝线相关），右侧为‘田’（田地），表示像田野中的丝线一样细小。整体象征精细、微小的事物。The left component of '细' is '纟', relating to threads or silk, while the right is '田' (field). The combination implies something as fine as threads across a field, symbolizing fineness or delicacy.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，多用于形容物体或事理的精微、具体。Similar to modern meaning, mostly describing something fine, subtle, or detailed.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“细”最早由“纟”（糸，表示与丝绸、线有关）和“田”组成。表示像田地中细小的丝线一样，用以形容细微或精致的事物。后来引申为详细、精细的意思。The character '细' originated from the components '纟' (silk radical, related to silk or threads) and '田' (field), picturing thin threads in a field, symbolizing something fine or delicate. Over time, its meaning extended to 'detailed' or 'meticulous.'

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中没有‘细’的明确写法，但与‘糸’（丝）相关的字常用于表示细小，说明‘细’的含义早期已见端倪。 There is no clear form of '细' in Oracle Bone Script, but characters related to '糸' (silk) were used to indicate fineness, hinting at the early origin of this meaning.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中‘细’的形态仍以‘糸’作为部件，字形更加抽象，但表达的是线的细小。 In Bronze Inscription, '细' retained the '糸' (silk) component, with more abstract forms, conveying the idea of thinness or fineness.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中，‘细’结构清晰，由‘糸’和‘田’组合，形体修长，突出纤细、柔顺的感觉。 In Small Seal Script, '细' is clearly composed of '糸' and '田', with slender and smooth strokes to emphasize fineness and delicacy.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书对‘细’的横画和竖画变得更为平直，结构更加规整和扁平，但‘纟’和‘田’两部分仍然保留。 In Clerical Script, '细' became more rectilinear and standardized, with the '纟' and '田' components still recognizable.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书“细”字结构分明，左侧为‘纟’，右侧为‘田’，整体简明且书写流畅。 In modern Regular Script, '细' is clearly structured with '纟' on the left and '田' on the right, simple and easy to write.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

细心 (careful, attentive)

xìxīn

他做事非常细心。

Pinyin: Tā zuò shì fēicháng xìxīn.

Eng: He does things very carefully.

细节 (detail)

xìjié

成功往往取决于细节。

Pinyin: Chénggōng wǎngwǎng qǔjué yú xìjié.

Eng: Success often depends on details.

细雨 (drizzle, fine rain)

xìyǔ

春天常有细雨。

Pinyin: Chūntiān cháng yǒu xìyǔ.

Eng: There is often fine rain in spring.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

细致入微 xìzhì rùwēi

Meaning: meticulous; extremely attentive to detail

“细致入微”形容做事、观察极其细密、周到，连细小的地方也考虑到。多用来称赞工作仔细。 '细致入微' describes being extremely meticulous and attentive to detail, considering even the smallest aspects. It is often used to praise someone's careful work.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: fin, délicat, détaillé
  • German: dünn, fein, detailliert
  • Spanish: fino, delicado, detallado
  • Italian: sottile, delicato, dettagliato
  • Portuguese: fino, delicado, detalhado
  • Russian: тонкий, изящный, подробный
  • Arabic: دقيق، رفيع، مفصل
  • Persian: ظریف، نازک، دقیق
  • Dutch: fijn, delicaat, gedetailleerd
  • Polish: cienki, delikatny, szczegółowy
  • Vietnamese: mảnh, tinh tế, chi tiết
  • Ukrainian: тонкий, делікатний, детальний

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "细" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "细" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "细") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

核心含义与象形起源：“细”是形声字，主要含义是“纤小、微小、精致”。据甲骨文和篆体字形，“细”中的“囟”部分像一个线团，表示细丝、线状的东西，强调事物的纤细和微小，表达了汉字的象形与表意结合的特点。 Core meaning & origin: "细" (xì) is a phono-semantic character whose main meaning is "fine, thin, delicate." In oracle bone and seal script, the component "囟" (sìn) resembles a ball of thread, highlighting thread-like, slender objects and expressing the fusion of pictographic and ideographic features in Chinese character formation.

  • 常见用法： “细”常用于描述体积小、结构精密或描述观察、分析等动作的细致。例如：“细心”（careful）、“细雨”（drizzle）、“细节”（detail）。 Common usage: Often used to refer to small size, precision, or careful/close actions. Example words: “细心” (careful), “细雨” (drizzle), “细节” (detail).
  • 易混淆点： “细”有时与“粗”（coarse, thick）互为反义词，在表达时要注意区分语境。 Common confusion: "细" is the opposite of “粗” (coarse, thick); be careful to distinguish their contexts.
  • 常见成语或词组：如“细致入微”（meticulous）、“细水长流”（steady and long-lasting）、“细心研究”（careful study）。 Common idioms/phrases: For example, "细致入微" (meticulous), "细水长流" (steady and long-lasting), "细心研究" (careful study).

文化小趣：“细”字源于对纤细之物（如细丝、细线）的观察，体现了古人对细致与精巧的重视。 Cultural note: The character "细" originated from observations of fine things (like threads), reflecting the ancient Chinese appreciation of delicacy and precision.

```

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细的字源字形 - 漢典

"细"的字源字形，甲骨文 金文 楚系簡帛 秦系簡牘 說文小篆 傳抄古文字

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