评 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

“评”（拼音：píng）是一个常用汉字，属于形声字，从“言”（表示与言语、评论有关），声旁为“平”。本义是“议论是非高下”，即评论、讨论某事物的优劣、对错。“评” (píng) is a commonly used Chinese character, constructed as a phono-semantic compound: the “言” radical relates to speech/review, and the “平” component suggests the sound. Its core meaning is “to comment, judge or evaluate,” i.e., to discuss the merits or faults of something.

该字在文化背景上常见于文学、历史批评等领域，表示分析、评价。例如《南史》《世说新语》中早有“评”字用于评论诗文优劣和人物品行。This character, culturally, is associated with literary or historical criticism, indicating analysis and evaluation. As early as in classical texts like Nan Shi and Shishuo Xinyu, “评” was used for judging poems and character.

• 常用词汇： 评价（to evaluate），评论（to comment/review），评分（to grade），评判（to judge），评估（to assess），评委（judge/jury）。Common words: 评价 (evaluation), 评论 (comment/review), 评分 (grading), 评判 (judging), 评估 (assessment), 评委 (jury member).
• 典型误区： 容易与“平”（píng，flat or peaceful）混淆，但“评”特指评论、评议之意。Common confusion: Often confused with “平” (píng, meaning flat or peaceful), but “评” specifically means to comment or evaluate.

成语与表达： 评头论足（挑剔地评论）；头评品足（同义变体），常带有贬义。Idioms & expressions: “评头论足” (to nitpick or criticize minor details), the phrase usually has a negative connotation.

总结：“评”主要用于表达评论、判断或评价之意，多见于正式和非正式场合。学习时注意与“平”的区分，并结合高频词汇掌握用法。Summary: “评” is chiefly used to express the idea of commenting, judging or evaluating, common in both formal and informal settings. Learn to distinguish it from “平” and pay attention to its usage in frequent words.