力

Pinyin: lì | Core Meaning: strength, force, power, ability

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 力量，力气，能力

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): strength, force, power, ability

“力”作为名词，多指物理上的力量或精力，也可指能力，如“努力”“动力”。常用于组成词语，如“体力”“脑力”“压力”。单独使用时，常指抽象的力量。 As a noun, '力' mainly refers to physical strength, energy, or capability, and is often used in compound words such as '努力' (to strive), '动力' (motivation, driving force), '体力' (physical strength), '脑力' (mental power), or '压力' (pressure, stress). Used alone, it can refer to abstract force or power.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“力”字为象形字，描绘了古代农具“耒”的形状，上部为弯钩，下部为直杆，表示用力劳作，引申为力量、能力。'力' is a pictographic character depicting the ancient farming tool 'lei', with the upper part as a curved hook and the lower part as a straight handle. This image represents labor and exertion, thus extended to mean strength and ability.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，通常表示力量、力气或能力。Similar to modern meaning, usually referring to strength, power, or ability.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“力”字最早见于甲骨文，象形描绘了农具“耒”（旧时用于翻土的工具）的形状，引申为使力或劳作，后来表示力量。The character '力' first appeared in oracle bone script, pictographically depicting the shape of a ploughing tool called 'lei', used for tilling soil. It was extended to mean exerting force or labor, and later came to represent strength or power.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“力”字像是一个带弯钩和横杠的工具，表示用力的农具。 In oracle bone script, '力' resembles a tool with a hooked and horizontal part, symbolizing a plough or lever used for exertion.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文的“力”结构更圆润，保留了工具的轮廓，便于刻在青铜器上。 In bronze inscriptions, the shape of '力' became rounder while retaining the outline of the agricultural tool, adapted for carving on bronze ware.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“力”字形更加规范，线条流畅，结构逐步简化。 In the small seal script, '力' became more standardized, with smooth and streamlined lines, and its form became more simplified.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“力”字的横画变平，结构更为宽展，便于书写。 In clerical script, the horizontal strokes of '力' became flatter and the structure wider, making it easier to write.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中，“力”字由两部分组成，上为弯钩，象征耕作工具，下为直竖，整体简洁明了，易于识别。 In modern regular script, '力' consists of two parts: an upper hook representing a farming tool and a vertical stroke below. The character is concise and easy to recognize.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

努力 (to strive, to make great effort)

nǔlì

只要努力，就一定能取得好成绩。

Pinyin: Zhǐyào nǔlì, jiù yídìng néng qǔdé hǎo chéngjì.

Eng: As long as you work hard, you will definitely achieve good results.

动力 (motivation; driving force)

dònglì

家人的支持是我前进的动力。

Pinyin: Jiārén de zhīchí shì wǒ qiánjìn de dònglì.

Eng: The support of my family is the driving force for me to move forward.

权力 (power; authority)

quánlì

国王拥有至高无上的权力。

Pinyin: Guówáng yǒngyǒu zhìgāo wúshàng de quánlì.

Eng: The king possesses supreme power.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

竭尽全力 jié jìn quán lì

Meaning: to do one's utmost; to spare no effort

“竭尽全力”形容用尽全部的力气和能力去做一件事，比喻非常努力，不留余力。 '竭尽全力' means to use all one's strength and capability to do something, figuratively describing making a wholehearted effort without reservation.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: force, puissance
  • German: Kraft, Stärke
  • Spanish: fuerza, poder
  • Italian: forza, energia
  • Portuguese: força, poder
  • Russian: сила, мощь
  • Arabic: قوة
  • Persian: قدرت، نیرو
  • Dutch: kracht, sterkte
  • Polish: siła, moc
  • Vietnamese: sức mạnh, lực
  • Ukrainian: сила, потужність

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "力" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "力" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "力") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

力（拼音：lì）是一个常用汉字，意义为“力量、体力”以及“能力”。 Li (pinyin: lì) is a common Chinese character meaning "strength, physical power," and also "ability."

“力”字最早见于商代的甲骨文和金文，字形源自“耒”，即一种用以劳作（土地耕作）的农具。 The character "力" first appeared in oracle bone and bronze inscriptions during the Shang Dynasty. Its form originated from "lei," a primitive agricultural tool used for farming.

  • 核心含义： 表示气力、体力以及泛指能力、功效；也可作动词，意为“尽力去做”。 Core meaning: Refers to physical strength, power, and by extension, general ability or effectiveness; as a verb, it means "to try one’s best."
  • 文化背景： 甲骨文中的“力”字形象地描绘了一种脚踩农具翻土的场景，反映了中国古代农耕文化的特色。 Cultural background: In oracle bone script, the shape of "力" vividly depicted the act of turning soil with one’s foot using a farming tool, reflecting the importance of agriculture in ancient Chinese culture.
  • 常用词/成语： 如“努力”（to strive），“力量”（strength），“能力”（ability）。 Common words/idiomatic phrases: Examples include “努力” (to strive), “力量” (strength), and “能力” (ability).
  • 易混淆点： “力”作为部首与其他字（如动、助）结合时，常表示与力量或动作相关的意义。 Possible confusion: When "力" is used as a radical in other characters (such as 动 or 助), it often indicates meanings related to strength or movement.
```

汉字"力"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录350条汉字词条，基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析，是汉字研究的必备工具。 ... 力 lì 甲骨文;金文;小篆;隶书. 甲骨文中的"力"字像一种用脚踩蹬翻土的农业劳作工具，其中的短横表示人脚踩蹬的地方，而短横以下的部分表示工具入土的一头 ...

力（汉语文字）_百度百科

力（拼音：lì ）是汉语通用规范一级汉字（常用字）。此字始见于商代甲骨文及商代金文，其古字形像耒（一种原始的农具）。力的本义即耒，用耒耕作需有力，故引申为气力的力。力字由力量又特指体力劳作，又引申泛指一般的能力、效能。用作动词，表示尽力去做。力是汉字部首之一，序号23 ...

更多图片 (力 More Images) ()

力 - 更多图片 (More Images) (modelslab_artistic_v2)