基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 用手或爪紧紧握住、捉住。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to grab, to catch, to seize (with the hand or claws)

“抓”最常指用手捉住某物,有时引申为抓紧机会、承担责任等。如“抓小偷”、“抓住机会”。也可用于比喻,如“抓紧时间”。 "抓" mainly means to physically grab or seize something with the hand. It can also be used metaphorically, such as 'seizing an opportunity' or 'taking responsibility.' Common collocations include '抓小偷' (catch a thief), '抓住机会' (seize the opportunity), and '抓紧时间' (make good use of time).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

‘抓’的左侧是‘扌’,表示手,与抓取的动作相关。右侧是‘爪’,意为爪子或手指,相互组合表示用手爪抓取的动作,属会意字。The left part '扌' means 'hand' and relates to hand actions. The right part '爪' means 'claw' or 'fingers.' Together, they suggest the act of gripping or grabbing with the hand or claws, classifying '抓' as an associative compound character (huiyi).

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,主要指捉、取、握等动作。Similar to modern meaning; mainly refers to the actions of catching, holding, or gripping.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“抓”字的本义是用手指或爪子捉住物体。左边的“扌”表示与手的动作有关,右边的“爪”表示用指爪抓取。这个组合形象地表达了用手爪抓握的动作。The original meaning of the character '抓' is to catch or grip something with fingers or claws. The left side '扌' (hand radical) indicates it relates to hand actions, and the right side '爪' means 'claw'. Combined, they vividly depict the action of grabbing with the hand or claws.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中没有直接出现现代“抓”字,但相关动作常用“爪”“手”等象形表示。 In Oracle Bone Script, the modern character '抓' did not exist in its current form, but similar actions were depicted with pictographs like '爪' (claw) or '手' (hand).
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中也没有现今‘抓’的字形,多用‘爪’表示捉持的意思。 In Bronze Inscriptions, the exact form of '抓' was not used. Instead, '爪' was employed to express grasping actions.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆时期开始组合‘扌’和‘爪’形成类似‘抓’的字形,表示用手爪捉握。 During the Small Seal Script era, the elements '扌' (hand) and '爪' (claw) started to combine, forming a character similar to today's '抓' indicating the action of seizing or grabbing.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中‘抓’的结构更加方正简化,易于书写,左‘扌’右‘爪’的结构清晰可见。 In Clerical Script, '抓' became more regularized and simplified for easier writing, with the '扌' on the left and '爪' on the right clearly distinguishable.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中‘抓’字笔画分明,结构稳定,为现今常用写法。 In modern Regular Script, '抓' is written with distinct strokes and a stable structure, which is the standard form found in use today.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

抓住 (to grab, to seize, to catch hold of)

zhuā zhù

他一下子抓住了我的手。

Pinyin: Tā yí xiàzi zhuā zhù le wǒ de shǒu.

Eng: He quickly grabbed my hand.

抓紧 (to firmly grasp; to make the best use of (time, opportunity))

zhuā jǐn

我们要抓紧时间完成任务。

Pinyin: Wǒmen yào zhuā jǐn shíjiān wánchéng rènwu.

Eng: We must make good use of time to finish the task.

抓拍 (to snap a candid photo)

zhuā pāi

摄影师喜欢抓拍自然的瞬间。

Pinyin: Shèyǐngshī xǐhuan zhuā pāi zìrán de shùnjiān.

Eng: The photographer likes to snap candid moments.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

抓耳挠腮 zhuā ěr náo sāi

Meaning: to scratch one's head (sign of anxiety or frustration)

“抓耳挠腮”形容人遇到难题时焦虑不安,不知如何是好,像是在不断抓耳朵、挠脸颊。 "抓耳挠腮" describes someone feeling anxious or puzzled when facing a problem, and repeatedly scratching their ears and cheeks in frustration.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: saisir, attraper
  • German: greifen, fassen, packen
  • Spanish: agarrar, atrapar
  • Italian: afferrare, prendere
  • Portuguese: agarrar, apanhar
  • Russian: схватить, поймать
  • Arabic: يمسك، يقبض
  • Persian: گرفتن، به چنگ آوردن
  • Dutch: pakken, grijpen
  • Polish: chwytać, łapać
  • Vietnamese: bắt, nắm lấy
  • Ukrainian: схопити, зловити

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "抓") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

汉字“抓”核心含义与字源:“抓”主要表示用手五指合拢来取、握、捏,或比喻紧紧把握,是一个与“手部动作”相关的形声字。 Core meaning & etymology: The character “抓” mainly means to grab, clutch, or grip with one’s hand. It’s closely associated with hand actions and is a phono-semantic compound character.

相关文化与用法:“抓”常用于生活场景,如“抓住机会”(seize the opportunity)、“抓小偷”(catch a thief)等日常表达。在儿童成长过程中,还有“抓周”仪式,即用来预测孩子未来志趣。 Cultural notes & usage: “抓” is widely seen in daily expressions, such as “抓住机会” (grab/seize the chance) and “抓小偷” (catch a thief). The “抓周” ceremony is a traditional event for infants in China, predicting a child's future interests or talents based on what they grab.

  • 常用词语:如“抓住”(to grasp), “抓紧”(tighten one’s grip or make good use), “抓捕”(to arrest)。 Common phrases: Such as “抓住” (to grasp), “抓紧” (make good use of time or tighten one’s grip), and “抓捕” (to apprehend).
  • 成语:“抓了芝麻,丢了西瓜”(picking up sesame seeds but dropping the watermelon)比喻因小失大。 Idiom: “抓了芝麻,丢了西瓜” (picking up sesame seeds but dropping the watermelon) means to focus on trivial things and miss the important ones.
  • 易混淆点:应注意“抓”常与动作或主动行为相关,不同于被动的“接” (to receive/catch)。 Easily confused: “抓” emphasizes an active grabbing action, different from “接” (to receive or catch, often passively).
```

汉字"抓"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录7747条汉字词条,基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析,是汉字研究的必备工具。

抓《汉字字源》_汉字「抓」_抓在汉字字源中的解释 - 国学大师

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