于

Pinyin: yú | Core Meaning: Preposition, meaning 'in', 'at', 'on', 'from', 'to', 'than', etc.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 介词，表示时间、地点、方向、对象等；也有“在”、“从”、“比”、“向”等意思。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): Preposition, meaning 'in', 'at', 'on', 'from', 'to', 'than', etc.

“于”在现代汉语中多作介词，书面语中常用于表示动作发生的时间、地点、对象等。例如：“生于中国”、“高于水平”。在口语中使用较少，常被“在”、“比”、“从”等词代替。 '于' is mostly used as a preposition in formal written Chinese, indicating time, location, direction, object, or comparison (e.g., 'born in China', 'higher than the standard'). In spoken Chinese, it is less common and often replaced by '在' (zài, at/in), '比' (bǐ, than), or '从' (cóng, from).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“于”最初为象形字，描绘水流弯曲的形状。后演变成表示关系、时间、地点的介词。'于' was originally a pictograph, depicting the shape of a winding stream of water. It later evolved as a preposition indicating relation, time, and place.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中“于”多为介词，含义与现代相近，也可表示动作的发起、对象等。'于' in Classical Chinese was mostly used as a preposition, with meanings similar to its modern usage, also indicating the start or object of an action.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“于”字最早见于甲骨文，本义为水流弯曲的样子，后来借用为介词，表达抽象的时间、地点等概念。The character '于' first appeared in oracle bone script. Its original meaning depicted the winding flow of water. Later, it was borrowed as a preposition to express abstract ideas such as time, location, and direction.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“于”字形状像一条弯曲的水流，有流动的感觉。 In oracle bone script, the shape of '于' resembles a curved stream of water, evoking a sense of flow.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中的“于”结构更加规整，弯曲部分更为明显，用线条表现水流。 In bronze inscription, '于' becomes more structured, with a clearer curve, using lines to represent flowing water.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“于”笔画更加对称，线条流畅，接近现代字形。 In small seal script, the strokes of '于' are more symmetrical and smooth, getting closer to the modern form.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“于”结构进一步简化，横折分明，具有明显的波磔特点。 In clerical script, '于' is further simplified with distinct angular turns and the characteristic 'serifs' of this era.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“于”结构简洁明了，易于书写，和当前通用的字形一致。 In modern regular script, '于' has a concise and clear structure, easy to write, and matches the commonly used form today.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

高于 (higher than)

gāo yú

他的成绩高于平均水平。

Pinyin: Tā de chéngjì gāo yú píngjūn shuǐpíng.

Eng: His achievement is higher than the average level.

归于 (to belong to; to be attributed to)

guī yú

这个成功归于大家的努力。

Pinyin: Zhège chénggōng guī yú dàjiā de nǔlì.

Eng: The success is attributed to everyone's hard work.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: à, dans, chez, de, vers, par rapport à
  • German: an, in, bei, als, zu, von
  • Spanish: en, a, de, hacia, desde
  • Italian: a, in, da, presso, rispetto a
  • Portuguese: em, a, de, para, do que
  • Russian: в, на, по, из, у, чем
  • Arabic: في، على، من، إلى، عن
  • Persian: در، به، از، نسبت به
  • Dutch: in, op, bij, aan, van, naar
  • Polish: w, na, u, przy, od, do
  • Vietnamese: ở, tại, từ, đến, so với
  • Ukrainian: в, на, по, з, до, ніж

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "于" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "于" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "于") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

基本释义与字源：“于”（拼音：yú）是常用汉字，最早见于商代甲骨文。根据字源学说，其古文字形一说左半像多管的吹奏乐器，右半似用绳捆绑乐器管，整体寓意为“多根捆绑在一起的乐器”。但现今该字的本义和字形间关系不甚明确。 Basic Meaning and Origin: "于" (pinyin: yú) is a common Chinese character first seen in Shang Dynasty oracle bone inscriptions. According to etymological studies, its ancient form possibly depicted a bundled wind instrument, symbolizing several pipes tied together. However, the exact connection between the character’s shape and meaning remains unclear today.

现代用法： “于”在现代汉语中广泛用作介词，常用于表示动作的时间、地点、人物等，相当于“在、从、对、给、向”等。例如：生于1990年（born in 1990）、高于标准（higher than the standard）。此外，“于”在被动句中可引出主动者，也可用于比较结构中引出比较对象。 Modern Usage: "于" is commonly used as a preposition in modern Chinese, indicating time, place, people, or relation, similar to "in, from, to, for" in English. Examples: 生于1990年 ("born in 1990"), 高于标准 ("higher than the standard"). It is also used in passive sentences to indicate the agent, and after adjectives to show comparison.

  • 常见用法易混点： “于”与“於”在古文中常可互换，但现代汉语只用“于”。 Common confusion: "于" and "於" were interchangeable in ancient Chinese, but only "于" is used in modern standard Chinese.
  • 常用相关词语： 由于（because of）、关于（about）、优于（superior to）、寓于（reside in）等。 Related words: 由于 (because of), 关于 (about), 优于 (superior to), 寓于 (reside in), etc.

补充说明：此字在成语中使用不多，更多地充当语法功能词。 Note: This character is mainly used as a grammatical function word, and rarely appears in idiomatic expressions.

汉字"于"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录7747条汉字词条，基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析，是汉字研究的必备工具。 ... 甲骨文＂于＂字，左半部表示多管的吹奏乐器，右半部表示用绳子捆绑并记录多少根管的意思，也就是说＂于＂字是表示多根捆绑在一起的乐器的意思。 ...

于（汉语文字）_百度百科

于（拼音：yú），汉语一级通用规范汉字（常用字）。此字始见于商代甲骨文，字形、字义关系不明。"于"作介词，古代通"於"。现代的"于"多用来介绍动作的时间、地点、人物等，表示在、从、到、对、给、向等义。"于"用在被动句中，引出主动者，用在形容词后，引出比较的对象。

更多图片 (于 More Images) ()

于 - 更多图片 (More Images) (modelslab_artistic_v2)