喜

Pinyin: xǐ | Core Meaning: happiness, joy, to be pleased, delighted

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 高兴，愉快，欢喜。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): happiness, joy, to be pleased, delighted

“喜”常用于表达高兴、快乐的情绪，也用于祝福，如“喜事”“喜糖”。在现代汉语口语里，常用作动词（如“喜欢”），名词（如“双喜”），形容词用得较少。 '喜' is mainly used to express happiness or joy. It appears in blessings (like '喜事' for festive events) and is also used in words such as '喜欢' (to like). It can be a verb, noun, or rarely adjective in modern Mandarin.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“喜”是会意兼形声字，上部为“士”和“口”，下部为“吉”。“口”象征说话，“吉”代表吉祥，合起来表示说吉利的话，令人高兴，引申为喜悦。'喜' is an ideogrammic and phono-semantic character. The upper part is 'scholar' (士) and 'mouth' (口), the lower part is 'auspicious' (吉). 'Mouth' implies speaking, and '吉' means auspicious; together, they suggest speaking good words brings joy, hence the meaning of happiness.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，主要表示高兴或喜乐。Similar to modern meaning; primarily indicates happiness or joy.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“喜”字在古代通过会意和形声方式造字。早期的写法上面是“士”或“口”，下面是“吉”，合在一起，表示嘴说吉言，让人高兴，也暗指吉庆之事令人喜悦。The character '喜' was formed through ideogrammic and phono-semantic methods. Early forms combine a component meaning 'speaking' or 'mouth' with the character '吉' (auspicious), suggesting speaking good words brings happiness and that auspicious events bring joy.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中“喜”字尚未完全定型，初步以“吉”的字形为主，后来加上类似口或声旁的部首，表达高兴的意思。 In oracle bone script, '喜' did not have a standard form; it primarily used the form of '吉', sometimes adding a 'mouth' or phonetic element to indicate joy or happiness.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文阶段，“喜”的结构更清晰，上部加了“口”的形状，下部为“吉”，寓意口中言吉，带来快乐。 In bronze inscription, the structure of '喜' became clearer, with a 'mouth' (口) at the top and '吉' at the bottom, representing happy and auspicious speech.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“喜”结构更加规范，字形拉长，上为“口”下为“吉”，部件分明。 In Small Seal Script, '喜' became standardized and elongated, with a clear 'mouth' component on top and '吉' underneath.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时期，“喜”字笔画变得平直，易于书写，结构与现代接近。 In Clerical Script, the strokes of '喜' became more straight and simple, making it easier to write and closer to its modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“喜”字左上为“士+口”，下部为“吉”，结构端正，广泛用于日常生活。 In modern Regular Script, '喜' consists of a 'scholar' (士) with a 'mouth' (口) on top left, and 'auspicious' (吉) below, forming a well-balanced structure, widely used today.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

喜欢 (to like; to be fond of)

xǐ huān

我很喜欢中国文化。

Pinyin: Wǒ hěn xǐhuan Zhōngguó wénhuà.

Eng: I really like Chinese culture.

喜庆 (festive; joyous celebration)

xǐ qìng

春节是一个喜庆的节日。

Pinyin: Chūnjié shì yí gè xǐqìng de jiérì.

Eng: The Spring Festival is a festive holiday.

喜事 (happy event; auspicious occasion (often refers to weddings, births, etc.))

xǐ shì

家里今天有喜事。

Pinyin: Jiālǐ jīntiān yǒu xǐshì.

Eng: There is a happy event at home today.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

喜出望外 xǐ chū wàng wài

Meaning: to be pleasantly surprised; overjoyed by an unexpected good event

“喜出望外”用来形容遇到意料之外的好事而特别高兴。据说古代有人期望得到报酬，没想到得到了更加丰厚的礼物，因此‘喜’之情超出了‘望’的范围。 '喜出望外' describes being especially happy because of an unexpected good event. The story goes that in ancient times, someone hoped for a reward but received an even more generous gift, so their joy exceeded expectation.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: joie, bonheur
  • German: Freude, Glück
  • Spanish: alegría, felicidad
  • Italian: gioia, felicità
  • Portuguese: alegria, felicidade
  • Russian: радость, счастье
  • Arabic: فرح، سعادة
  • Persian: شادی، خوشحالی
  • Dutch: vreugde, geluk
  • Polish: radość, szczęście
  • Vietnamese: niềm vui, hạnh phúc
  • Ukrainian: радість, щастя

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "喜" 的更多讲解：

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网络参考 (Web References for "喜") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

1. 基本含义与字源：“喜”（拼音：xǐ）是常用汉字，最早出现在商代甲骨文中。字形起源于“从口从壴（鼓）”，意思是听到鼓声而感到高兴或快乐，基本含义为“欢喜、快乐”。 1. Meaning & Origin: "喜" (xǐ) is a commonly used Chinese character, first seen in Oracle Bone Script during the Shang dynasty. The character was originally composed of the elements "mouth" and "drum," symbolizing a person feeling happiness upon hearing drum sounds. Its core meaning is "joy" or "happiness."

2. 用法与文化背景：“喜”不仅表示情感上的高兴，还可作动词，表示“喜爱、爱好”。在文化中，“喜”常见于节庆、婚礼等喜庆场合，如“双喜”表示结婚的喜事。 2. Usage & Cultural Background: Besides indicating happiness, "喜" can also be used as a verb meaning "to like" or "to be fond of." Culturally, it is prominent in celebrations and weddings, such as in the phrase “double happiness” ("双喜"), which symbolizes joyful marriage events.

  • 相关常用词: 喜欢（to like）、喜事（happy event）、喜爱（to love）。 Common words: 喜欢 (to like), 喜事 (happy event), 喜爱 (to love).
  • 常见成语: 喜出望外（overjoyed）、皆大欢喜（everyone is happy）。 Chengyu/Idioms: 喜出望外 (overjoyed), 皆大欢喜 (everyone is delighted).
  • 易混淆点: “喜”与“欢”（both mean happiness/joy）有相近含义，但“喜”更侧重内心感受，“欢”偏重外在表现。 Confusable point: "喜" and "欢" both relate to happiness/joy, but "喜" emphasizes inner feeling, while "欢" focuses on outward expression.

汉字"喜"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录7747条汉字词条，基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析，是汉字研究的必备工具。 ... 所有与喜相关的字，都采用"喜"作边旁。"歖"，这是古文的"喜"字，字形采用"欠"作边旁，造字方法与"欢"相同。 ...

喜（汉语文字）_百度百科

喜（拼音：xǐ）是汉语一级通用规范汉字（常用字） [1] 。 此字始见于商代甲骨文 [2] ，古字形从口从壴，表示人听到鼓声而高兴，本义是欢喜、快乐。 也用作动词，表示喜爱、爱好，由此再引申为某种动植物习惯于或适合于某种环境条件，或某种事物容易发生某种变化。

更多图片 (喜 More Images) ()

喜 - 更多图片 (More Images) (modelslab_artistic_v2)