基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 拉着某物在地面或其他表面移动,也指延迟、延长时间。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to drag, to pull along (on the ground), to delay or prolong (time).

“拖”常用于表示用手、绳子等拉动物体,使其在地面移动,也可以用作比喻,表示延迟事情的进展,如“拖时间”“拖延”。 The character '拖' is commonly used to describe dragging something along the ground by hand or with a rope. It can also be used figuratively to mean delaying or stalling progress, such as in 'to delay' or 'to procrastinate'.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“拖”左边为“扌”手,表示与手动作相关,右边为“它”,既提供发音也作为表意部分。整个字表达了用手将某物拉动的动作。The left part '扌' indicates a hand-related action, while the right part '它' suggests pronunciation and partially meaning. Together, the structure visually and symbolically expresses the act of using one's hand to drag or pull something.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,多用于描述用手拉物体或比喻延迟。Similar to modern meaning; mostly used for describing dragging something by hand or metaphorically for delaying.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“拖”字由“扌”(手)和“它”组成,最初表示用手把东西拉着走。‘扌’代表与手相关的动作,‘它’作为声旁,表达发音,经演变成为表示拉、拖等动作的常用字。The character '拖' consists of the '扌' (hand) radical and the phonetic component '它'. Originally, it depicted using the hand to pull or drag something. The '扌' radical signifies actions done by hand, and '它' gives the pronunciation. Over time, '拖' evolved into a commonly used character meaning to drag or pull.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中没有“拖”字的独立记载,相关意思通常通过多个字组合表达。 In Oracle Bone Script, there is no standalone character for '拖'; the meaning was typically expressed using combinations of other characters.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“拖”字尚未见到,但出现在与手和拉动作相关的字形组合。 In Bronze Inscriptions, '拖' as a single character did not yet appear, but characters involving hand and pulling actions were used.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“拖”已由“扌”加“它”组合而成,形体更加整齐,结构清晰,表示用手拉物体。 In Small Seal Script, '拖' was formed by combining '扌' (hand) with '它', with a neat structure and clear parts, indicating the act of pulling something by hand.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时,“拖”字的结构变得更加扁平和规范,线条更直,便于书写。 In Clerical Script, the structure of '拖' became more flattened and standardized, with straighter lines that made it easier to write.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“拖”结构清晰,左边为“扌”表示动作,右边为“它”作声旁,便于识别和书写。 In modern Regular Script, '拖' has a clear structure with '扌' on the left representing action and '它' as the phonetic component on the right, making it easy to recognize and write.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

拖鞋 (slippers (shoes that are easy to slip on and off))

tuōxié

他在家里穿着拖鞋很舒服。

Pinyin: Tā zài jiālǐ chuānzhe tuōxié hěn shūfu.

Eng: He feels comfortable wearing slippers at home.

拖延 (to procrastinate; to delay)

tuōyán

请不要把事情拖延到最后一刻。

Pinyin: Qǐng bùyào bǎ shìqíng tuōyán dào zuìhòu yíkè.

Eng: Please don't leave things until the last minute.

拖把 (mop (for cleaning the floor))

tuōbǎ

她正在用拖把拖地。

Pinyin: Tā zhèngzài yòng tuōbǎ tuō dì.

Eng: She is mopping the floor with a mop.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: traîner, retarder
  • German: ziehen, schleppen, verzögern
  • Spanish: arrastrar, demorar
  • Italian: trascinare, rimandare
  • Portuguese: arrastar, atrasar
  • Russian: тащить, тянуть, откладывать
  • Arabic: يجر، يسحب، يؤخر
  • Persian: کشیدن، به تأخیر انداختن
  • Dutch: slepen, vertragen
  • Polish: ciągnąć, opóźniać
  • Vietnamese: kéo lê, trì hoãn
  • Ukrainian: тягнути, затримувати

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "拖") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义: “拖”是一个与“手”有关的动作汉字,主要表示用手或其他方式把物体拉向自己或拉着走,如“拖拉”、“拖延”。Core meaning: The character “拖” refers to the action of pulling or dragging something (often with the hand), as in “拖拉” (to drag or pull), “拖延” (to procrastinate, delay).

字形起源: “拖”属于形声字,左边“扌”表示与手的动作有关,右边是声符“它”或“他”,仅作发音参考,不表示含义。Origin: “拖” is a phono-semantic compound character. The left component “扌” suggests a hand action, while the right component “它” (or “他”) represents the sound and does not contribute to the meaning.

  • 易混淆: “拖”容易与“拔”(pull out by force)、“拉”(pull)混淆,需注意区分。Common confusion: “拖” is sometimes confused with “拔” (pull out by force) or “拉” (pull); be sure to distinguish them.
  • 常用词语: 拖拉(drag, slow), 拖延(procrastinate, delay)。Common words: 拖拉 (drag or slow), 拖延 (procrastinate, delay).

成语与表达: 常见相关成语有“拖泥带水”(做事不干脆,效率低)等。Idioms: An example is “拖泥带水” (to do things inefficiently or indecisively).

当前公开资料关于“拖”的文化背景或象形故事较少。There is little available about “拖”’s pictographic origin or unique cultural background.

拖字形演变字源_汉字「拖」_拖的甲骨文_拖的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

此字從「手」為義符,表示與手部有關的動作;從「它」、「他」都是聲符,都不兼義,「它」的本義是「虫也」、「他」的本義是「第三人稱」,都和「拖」義無關,因此都不兼義。在六書中屬於形聲。 汉字:「拖」 字形演变 字源演变

汉字"拖"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录7747条汉字词条,基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析,是汉字研究的必备工具。

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