存

Pinyin: cún | Core Meaning: to exist, to save, to store, to keep

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 存在，保留，储存，留着不动

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to exist, to save, to store, to keep

“存”常用于表示存在、保存（如存钱、存档）、储存等含义。在现代汉语中，常和“在”“活”“钱”“款”“文件”“储”等词组合，指事物的存在或保存。 In modern Chinese, '存' is commonly used to mean 'to exist', 'to save', or 'to store' (e.g., deposit money, save documents). It often collocates with words such as '在' (to exist), '钱' (money), '档' (file), and '储' (to store), referring to the existence or preservation of something.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“存”字由“才”和“子”组成。“才”表示手或能力，“子”为孩子，原意为用手抱着孩子，有保留、保存的意思，后引申为存在、储藏。The character '存' is formed from '才' (representing a hand or ability) and '子' (child), originally depicting holding a child—symbolizing preservation. Over time, it came to mean 'to exist', 'to store', or 'to keep'.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，多指存在、保留、活着，如“存亡”（生死）、“存心”（心意）。Similar to modern meaning, often referring to existence, preservation, or being alive, as in '存亡' (life and death), '存心' (one's intention).

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“存”字最早见于甲骨文。本字上部为“才”，下部为“子”，本义是指手中抱子，保留下来，引申为保存、存在。The character '存' first appeared in Oracle Bone Script. Its upper part is '才' and the lower part is '子'; it originally depicted protecting or holding a child in one's arms, symbolizing preservation or existence, and thus came to mean 'to save', 'to exist', or 'to keep'.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
在甲骨文中，“存”字结构简单，由“才”和“子”组合而成，形似上面一只手抱着下面的孩子，表示保存、保护。 In Oracle Bone Script, '存' is a simple structure combining '才' and '子', resembling a hand holding a child below, indicating the idea of preservation and protection.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中的“存”字结构保持甲骨文的组合特征，线条变得更圆润，笔画更有装饰性。 In Bronze Inscriptions, the structure of '存' keeps the combination features of Oracle Bone Script, but the lines become more rounded and the strokes more decorative.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“存”字结构更加规整，将“才”和“子”的形体拉长，线条流畅，整体更美观。 In Small Seal Script, '存' becomes more regularized, stretching the forms of '才' and '子' with smooth, elegant lines, giving the whole character a more graceful appearance.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中的“存”字笔画平直，转折明显，结构趋于方正，更接近现代汉字。 In Clerical Script, '存' features straighter strokes with clear angles, the structure becoming more square and approaching that of modern Chinese characters.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“存”字结构规范，上为“才”下为“子”，笔画清晰易辨，是今天通用的写法。 In modern Regular Script, '存' has a standard structure: '才' on top, '子' below, clear and easy to recognize, which is the common form used today.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

存在 (to exist, existence)

cúnzài

这个问题依然存在。

Pinyin: Zhège wèntí yīrán cúnzài.

Eng: This problem still exists.

保存 (to preserve, to save)

bǎocún

请及时保存你的文件。

Pinyin: Qǐng jíshí bǎocún nǐ de wénjiàn.

Eng: Please save your file promptly.

存钱 (to deposit money, to save money)

cúnqián

他每个月都会存钱。

Pinyin: Tā měi gè yuè dōu huì cúnqián.

Eng: He saves money every month.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

存亡继绝 cún wáng jì jué

Meaning: To sustain or restore what is endangered or dying; to keep alive what is on the verge of extinction.

“存亡继绝”出自《文心雕龙》，意为延续要灭绝的事物，使其能够继续存在，多用于对传统文化、家族等的保护。 '存亡继绝' originates from 'Wenxin Diaolong', and means to continue things that are about to die out so that they can keep existing. It is often used to describe the preservation of traditions, culture, or family lines.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: exister, conserver, sauvegarder
  • German: existieren, aufbewahren, speichern
  • Spanish: existir, guardar, conservar
  • Italian: esistere, conservare, salvare
  • Portuguese: existir, guardar, salvar
  • Russian: существовать, сохранять, хранить
  • Arabic: يُوجَد، يحفظ، يخزن
  • Persian: وجود داشتن، نگه‌داشتن، ذخیره کردن
  • Dutch: bestaan, bewaren, opslaan
  • Polish: istnieć, zachować, przechowywać
  • Vietnamese: tồn tại, lưu giữ, bảo tồn
  • Ukrainian: існувати, зберігати, зберігати

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "存" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "存" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "存") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

汉字“存”的核心含义为“存在、保留、留下或保存”。在现代汉语中，经常用于表达某物被保留、储藏或继续存在的状态。 The Chinese character “存” primarily means “to exist, to preserve, to keep, or to save.” In modern Chinese, it often refers to the state of something being retained, stored, or continuing to exist.

“存”字来源于古代汉字，以甲骨文、篆书等形式出现，最早的象形意义与“手放东西在某处，以使其不失”为相关，比喻将东西留下或保存。同时，“存”还能引申为“心中想着”或“挂念”。 The character originates from ancient scripts such as oracle bone inscriptions and seal script. Its earliest pictographic meaning is related to “placing something somewhere by hand to keep it from being lost,” which figuratively refers to retention or preservation. “存” can also mean “to keep in mind or to miss someone.”

  • 常用词语： 保存（to preserve）、存在（to exist）、存钱（to deposit money）、存活（to survive）、存心（intentionally/with a purpose）等。 Common words: 保存 (to preserve), 存在 (to exist), 存钱 (to deposit money), 存活 (to survive), 存心 (intentionally/with a purpose), etc.
  • 易混淆点： “存”与“在”有一定联系，但“存”更强调东西被保留或留下，而“在”更偏重于“处于某地”。 Confusion Note: “存” and “在” are related, but “存” emphasizes that something is kept or left, while “在” focuses more on being located somewhere.
  • 相关成语： 安然无存（be completely lost; nothing remains），永世长存（to survive forever）。 Related idioms: 安然无存 (be completely lost, nothing remains), 永世长存 (to survive forever).

由于网页信息有限，未能查到更详细的字源图片或更多文化背景资料，如需深入，可参考专业字源辞典。 Due to limited web information, more detailed pictographic images or cultural backgrounds are not available here. For further study, please consult specialized etymological dictionaries.

【存】的甲骨文金文篆文字形演变含义 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 认路

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汉字"存"的起源与演变（源流）-汉字字源网

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更多图片 (存 More Images) ()

存 - 更多图片 (More Images) (modelslab_artistic_v2)