基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 用手托东西以估量其轻重;考虑,权衡。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to weigh by hand; to estimate the weight; to consider or weigh (figuratively).

“掂”主要用于表示用手轻托某物以估计其重量,也会引申为在心里反复考虑、斟酌(如“掂量”)。在口语和书面语中均常见。 ‘掂’ is mainly used to describe the action of weighing something by holding it in the hand. It is also metaphorically used for thinking over or carefully considering something (as in ‘掂量’). Common in both spoken and written Chinese.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“掂”由“扌”(表示手的动作)和“詹”组成,“詹”作声旁,整字表示用手去试物体的重量,形声结合,形意直观。'掂' combines the '扌' (hand) radical, indicating a hand action, with '詹' as the phonetic component. The whole character suggests the act of weighing something by hand, with its meaning clear from its structure.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,表示用手估量轻重或比喻权衡利弊。Similar to modern meaning: to weigh by hand or, metaphorically, to weigh pros and cons.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“掂”字由“扌”(手)和“詹”组成,表示用手托举、揣测的动作。古代生活中,人们常用手托物品来估算其重量,因此有了“掂”这个字。The character '掂' is formed by the hand radical '扌' and the phonetic component '詹', indicating an action involving the hand, specifically to lift or estimate by feel. In ancient times, people would often use their hands to lift objects to estimate their weight, which led to the creation of this character.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中尚未出现“掂”字,因其为较晚出现的合体字。 '掂' did not appear in oracle bone script, as it is a later compound character.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中未见“掂”,此字属于后期造字。 '掂' is not found in bronze inscriptions; this character was formed later.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中,“掂”已经出现,左侧为“手”旁,右侧为“詹”的变体,结构更为规范。 In Small Seal Script, '掂' appears with a standardized structure: 'hand' radical on the left and a variant of '詹' on the right.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“掂”的结构逐渐接近现代写法,线条变得扁平简练。 In Clerical Script, '掂' becomes flatter and simpler, approaching its modern structure.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“掂”左侧为“扌”,右侧为“詹”,形体端正清晰,适用于印刷和手写。 In modern Regular Script, '掂' features the '扌' (hand) radical on the left and '詹' on the right, with a clear and upright form suitable for printing and handwriting.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

掂量 (to weigh; to consider or ponder)

diānliang

做事之前要先掂量一下自己的能力。

Pinyin: Zuòshì zhīqián yào xiān diānliang yíxià zìjǐ de nénglì.

Eng: Before you do something, you should first consider your own ability.

掂一掂 (to give something a quick weigh in the hand)

diān yī diān

他把西瓜掂一掂,觉得挺重的。

Pinyin: Tā bǎ xīguā diān yī diān, juéde tǐng zhòng de.

Eng: He gave the watermelon a little weigh and thought it was pretty heavy.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: peser à la main, estimer (le poids), soupeser
  • German: in der Hand wiegen, abwägen
  • Spanish: sopesar con la mano, estimar el peso
  • Italian: pesare con la mano, valutare
  • Portuguese: pesar na mão, avaliar
  • Russian: взвешивать на руке, прикидывать
  • Arabic: يَزِن بيده، يُقدّر الوزن
  • Persian: با دست وزن کردن، برآورد کردن
  • Dutch: in de hand wegen, afwegen
  • Polish: ważyć w ręce, rozważać
  • Vietnamese: cân bằng tay, ước lượng (trọng lượng)
  • Ukrainian: зважувати на руці, прикидати вагу

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "掂") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

  • 核心含义:“掂”主要表示用手托起、拿起来衡量重量或分量。常用于表达用手估量东西的轻重。 Core meaning: The character "掂" refers to lifting or weighing something in your hand to estimate its weight or quantity. It is often used to describe the action of gauging heaviness by hand.

  • 字形起源:“掂”左边为“扌”(手),表示与“手”有关的动作,右边为“占”,作声旁,整体表意“用手占量(比量)分量”。 Origin of the character: The left part is “扌” (hand), indicating a hand-related action; the right part is “占” (providing pronunciation), together suggesting the idea of measuring or estimating by hand.

  • 易混淆点:“掂”与“端”、“担”等字在书写或用义上容易混淆,但“掂”特指用手衡量重量。 Common confusion: "掂" can be confused with similar-looking characters like “端” (end) or “担” (carry), but “掂” specifically refers to weighing something by hand.

  • 常用词语:常见搭配有“掂量”(diān liang,琢磨、考虑、权衡,或实际用手估量重量)。 Common expressions: A frequent collocation is “掂量” (diān liang), which can mean to ponder, weigh pros and cons, or literally to estimate weight by hand.

  • 文化背景:在中国文化中,用手掂物体是古老且常见的行为,象征做事之前的权衡与考虑。 Cultural note: In Chinese culture, gauging by hand is a traditional action, symbolizing deliberation and careful consideration before making decisions.

  • 补充说明:相关汉字字源信息未详细列出,如需更深入的字形演变,可查阅专业字典。 Additional note: Detailed etymological and script evolution information is not provided; consult specialized dictionaries for further study.

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