基本信息 (Basic Information)
含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)
中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 跨过，超过，越过。
英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to cross, to surpass, to exceed.
“越”常用作动词，表示跨过障碍、界限，如“越过”，也常用于比较优越、超过，如“越来越好”。此外还能用作地名，如“越南”。
'越' is often used as a verb meaning 'to cross over' or 'to surpass', as in '越过' (to cross over). It is also used in comparative contexts to mean 'increasingly' or 'more', as in '越来越好' (better and better). It can also appear in toponyms, like 'Vietnam' (越南).
象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)
“越”字左为“走”之旁，表示行走、跳跃，右为“戉”（一种兵器），象征力量和跨越。整体表示用力跨过障碍。The left side of '越' is the 'walk' radical, indicating movement or leaping, while the right side is '戉', an ancient weapon symbolizing strength and overcoming. Altogether, the structure expresses forcefully crossing over an obstacle.
文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)
在文言文中，“越”常用为动词，表示跨越、超过，也可作名词指古代越国，意义与现代相近。In Classical Chinese, '越' is often used as a verb meaning to cross or surpass, and also as a noun referring to the ancient Yue State. The meaning is similar to modern usage.
深入学习 (In-depth Study)
字源故事 (Origin Story)
“越”字最早见于甲骨文，本意为跨越、跳过。其字形上部为“走”之变体，表示行走或跳跃，下部为“戉”（古代的一种武器），表示力量，合起来表示用力跨越、超过。The character '越' first appeared in oracle bone script, originally meaning to cross or leap over. The upper part of the character evolved from a variant of '走' (walk), indicating movement, while the lower part is '戉', an ancient axe, implying strength. Together, it conveys the meaning of forcefully crossing or surpassing.
字形演变 (Character Evolution)
甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“越”字，形体左侧像行走的人，表示跳跃或跨越，右侧有“戉”形，象征力量。
In Oracle Bone Script, the left part of '越' resembles a person walking or leaping, indicating movement, while the right part includes the '戉' (axe) form, symbolizing strength.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“越”形体逐渐复杂，结构更清晰，上部为行动符号，下部保留“戉”形。
In Bronze Inscriptions, '越' became more complex and clearer in structure, with the upper part showing action and the lower part retaining the '戉' form.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“越”结构变得更加规范，上下分明，上为走之旁，下为戉，呈竖向排列。
In Small Seal Script, the structure of '越' became more standardized, with a vertical arrangement: 'walk' radical on top and '戉' at the bottom.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时代，“越”的笔画变宽，横平竖直，左右结构更加简化。
In Clerical Script, the strokes of '越' became broader and more angular, with left and right parts further simplified.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中，“越”字定型为走之旁加“戉”，结构均衡，易于书写。
In modern Regular Script, '越' is consistently formed with the 'walk' component beside '戉', balanced in structure and easy to write.
常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)
越过 (to cross over; to get across)
他成功地越过了高墙。
Eng: He successfully crossed over the high wall.
越来越 (more and more; increasingly)
天气越来越热了。
Eng: The weather is getting hotter and hotter.
越南 (Vietnam)
他们打算去越南旅游。
Eng: They plan to travel to Vietnam.
相关成语 (Related Idioms)
自相矛盾
Meaning: to contradict oneself
古时楚国有个人卖矛和盾，说他的矛能刺穿任何东西，盾能抵挡任何攻击。有人问他用自己的矛刺自己的盾会怎样，他答不上来，成语“自相矛盾”由此而来。此故事又称“越人买矛与盾”，因越国人前来购买。
In ancient Chu, a man selling spears and shields boasted that his spear could pierce anything and his shield could defend against any attack. Someone asked what would happen if his spear struck his shield, but he could not answer. The idiom 'to contradict oneself' originated from this, and the story is sometimes called 'The Yue Man buying spear and shield', as a man from Yue wanted to buy them.
多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))
- French: franchir, dépasser, traverser
- German: überschreiten, übertreffen
- Spanish: cruzar, superar, sobrepasar
- Italian: oltrepassare, superare
- Portuguese: ultrapassar, transpor
- Russian: превышать, пересекать, переходить
- Arabic: يتخطّى، يتجاوز
- Persian: عبور کردن، فراتر رفتن
- Dutch: oversteken, overtreffen
- Polish: przekraczać, przewyższać
- Vietnamese: vượt qua, vượt lên
- Ukrainian: перевищувати, перетинати
视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)
通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "越" 的更多讲解：
Search for more explanations of "越" on popular video sites:
- 在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "越 字源 说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
- 在 YouTube.com 搜索 "Yue character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)
网络参考 (Web References for "越") ()
网络搜索信息待获取。Web search information pending.
更多图片 (越 More Images) ()
