次

Pinyin: cì | Core Meaning: time (as in occurrence), order, sequence, next, secondary

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 顺序中的某一回，事物发生的次数；次序、级别

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): time (as in occurrence), order, sequence, next, secondary

“次”常用作量词，表示某事发生的次数，例如“一次、两次”；也可表示顺序或等次，如“下次、名次”。还可表“次要”之意，如“次品”。 "次" is commonly used as a measure word to indicate the number of times something happens (e.g., "once", "twice"). It can also refer to order or sequence (e.g., "next time", "ranking") and sometimes means "secondary" or "inferior" (e.g., "substandard products").

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“次”由“欠”（张口呼吸，表示休息、暂停）和“冫”（象征冰、次序或排列）组成。合起来表示中途休息的地方，引申为顺序、次数。'次' is composed of '欠' (open mouth breathing, indicating rest or pause) and '冫' (symbolizing ice, order, or arrangement). Together, they represent a resting spot, leading to extended meanings of sequence and count.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中，“次”常指临时驻扎地、营地，引申为位次、顺序，与现代意义相近。In Classical Chinese, '次' often meant a temporary encampment or resting place, extending to mean rank or sequence—similar to the modern meaning.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“次”最早见于甲骨文。其左侧为“欠”，表示气息、休息，右侧为“二”或“冫”，表示冰、次序。初义为临时休息的地方，后来引申为顺序、次数。The character '次' first appeared in oracle bone script. The left side '欠' signifies breath or rest, while the right ('二' or '冫') symbolizes ice or sequence. The original meaning referred to a temporary resting place; later, it evolved to mean sequence or the number of times.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“次”字形左边像人张口呼吸，右边像两条水平线，表示顺序。 In oracle bone script, the left part of '次' resembles a person exhaling, and the right has two horizontal lines symbolizing order.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中的“次”字更为规范，左右结构更清晰，右部加上与冰有关的“冫”符号。 In bronze inscriptions, the character became more regular and clear in its left-right structure, with the right part incorporating the '冫' element related to ice.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“次”字体修长，左侧“欠”与右侧“冫”与现代字形更接近。 In small seal script, '次' becomes elongated; the left '欠' and right '冫' more closely resemble the modern form.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书将笔画进一步简化，字形趋于平直，结构更紧凑。 Clerical script further simplified the strokes, making the structure more horizontal and compact.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代汉字“次”以“欠”旁和“冫”结构为标准，笔画工整。 The modern regular script for '次' features the '欠' radical and the '冫' component, with standardized, upright strokes.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

一次 (once; one time)

yī cì

我只见过他一次。

Pinyin: Wǒ zhǐ jiànguò tā yī cì.

Eng: I have only met him once.

下次 (next time)

xià cì

下次我们再一起出去吧。

Pinyin: Xià cì wǒmen zài yīqǐ chūqù ba.

Eng: Let's go out together next time.

次数 (number of times; frequency)

cì shù

他去过中国很多次数。

Pinyin: Tā qùguò Zhōngguó hěn duō cìshù.

Eng: He has been to China many times.

名次 (ranking; place in a competition)

míng cì

她在比赛中获得了第一名次。

Pinyin: Tā zài bǐsài zhōng huòdéle dì yī míngcì.

Eng: She won first place in the competition.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: fois, ordre, rang
  • German: Mal, Reihenfolge, Rang
  • Spanish: vez, orden, posición
  • Italian: volta, ordine, posizione
  • Portuguese: vez, ordem, posição
  • Russian: раз, порядок, ранг
  • Arabic: مرة، ترتيب، مرتبة
  • Persian: بار، مرتبه، ترتیب
  • Dutch: keer, volgorde, rang
  • Polish: raz, kolejność, pozycja
  • Vietnamese: lần, thứ tự, vị trí
  • Ukrainian: раз, порядок, ранг

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "次" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "次" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "次") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

“次”是一个会意字，其核心含义为“顺序”、“次等”或“不前不精”，即指顺序中的下一个、第二位、居于某类之后等。 "次" is an ideogram meaning "order," "next in sequence," or "secondary/inferior," referring to something that comes after in sequence or is not the foremost.

  • 象形起源： “次”字古文字形从“欠”（形象为人张口、欠伸）与“二”（代表顺序、次第），合成表示“次序在后”或“次等”。 Origin: The ancient form of "次" combines "欠" (depicting a person yawning/stretching) and "二" (meaning "two," indicating sequence), together expressing "coming after" or "secondary."
  • 常见用法： 常用于表示次数（如“第几次”、"次数" - number of times）、顺序（如“下一次” - next time）、等级（如“次品” - substandard product）。 Common usage: Often used to indicate order/sequence (e.g., "第几次" - which time; "下一次" - next time), or grade (e.g., "次品" - inferior product).
  • 易混点： “次”易和“此”（this）、“姿”（posture）等字混淆，注意区分不同的部首与意义。 Common confusion: "次" is easily confused with characters like "此" (this) or "姿" (posture); be mindful of different radicals and meanings.
  • 常见词语： 例如：次数（frequency），其次（secondly/next），各次（each time），再次（again/once more）。 Common words: Examples: 次数 (frequency/number of times), 其次 (secondly), 各次 (each time), 再次 (again).

若需更深入了解其甲骨文、金文等古文字形态，可参考相关专业文献。 For more details about its oracle bone or bronze script forms, consult specialized literature.

```

汉字"次"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

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