著

Pinyin: zhù / zhe / zhāo | Core Meaning: to write; work (book); outstanding; to be (attired in); (aspect particle, as in '-zhe'); meaning varies by pronunciation and context.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 写作、著作、明显、穿着、（动词助词）等，依读音与语境而异。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to write; work (book); outstanding; to be (attired in); (aspect particle, as in '-zhe'); meaning varies by pronunciation and context.

“著”常用于‘著作’（写作的作品），‘著名’（有名的），还作动词助词‘-着’（如坐着、看着），但此时常用“着”。根据发音不同，意义有区别：zhù多指著作、著名；zhe是动词后缀；zhāo用于“著棋”（下棋时走一步）。 In modern Chinese, '著' is used in 'writing' (as in '著作' – literary work), 'famous' (as in '著名'). As a verb aspect particle, it is pronounced 'zhe' (as in '坐着', '看着'), but nowadays the variant '着' is more common for this usage. The meaning varies by pronunciation: 'zhù' for writing, notable; 'zhe' for aspect particle; 'zhāo' in rare cases, like chess move.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“著”是会意字，由‘艹’（植物、草木）和‘者’组成，表示用草标记使事物显著，让人容易辨认，后引申为“显著、著作”等抽象义。'著' is an associative compound, composed of '艹' (plants, grass) and '者'. It originally described marking or making things distinct with grass, thus leading to the meanings of 'to stand out', 'notable', and later 'to write a book or work'.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中“著”常表示“显著、显示、附着、写作”等，含义与现代意义相近，常见于‘著述’、‘著明’等词语。In Classical Chinese, '著' often means 'to stand out, manifest, attach, write', which is similar to modern meanings. It's commonly seen in words like '著述' (to write works) and '著明' (famous).

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“著”最早见于先秦时期，表示“附着、显现”等义。最初字形由“艹”（草）和“者”组成，表意为用草遮盖或标明，使事物显著，后泛指书写、著作等。The character '著' appeared as early as the pre-Qin period, originally meaning 'to attach, make visible'. The structure combines '艹' (grass) and '者', implying something marked or made distinct by covering with grass; later it extended to mean writing or works.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中未见“著”字，但类似结构开始出现，用于表达“附着”或“显现”的意思。 The character '著' does not explicitly appear in oracle bone script, but similar components began to emerge, expressing the idea of 'attaching' or 'appearing'.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“著”已出现，结构上由“艹”加上“者”，形体较为直观，表示覆盖、明显的意思。 '著' appears in Bronze Inscriptions, structured with '艹' above '者', clearly suggesting the idea of covering or making something prominent.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“著”字形变得更加规范，‘艹’和‘者’结构清晰，笔画更细长流畅。 In Small Seal Script, the form of '著' became standardized. The '艹' and '者' components are clear and the strokes are elegant and elongated.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“著”变得扁平，横画舒展，‘艹’顶部化简为‘⺾’。 In Clerical Script, '著' becomes more flattened and horizontally stretched; the '艹' top is simplified to '⺾'.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
在现代楷书中，“著”结构紧凑，上为‘艹’，下为‘者’，字形规整易辨。 In modern Regular Script, '著' is compactly structured with '艹' on top and '者' underneath, with a neat and easily recognizable form.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

著名 (famous; well-known)

zhùmíng

这是一位著名的科学家。

Pinyin: Zhè shì yí wèi zhùmíng de kēxuéjiā.

Eng: This is a famous scientist.

著作 (work; book; literary work)

zhùzuò

他的著作影响了很多人。

Pinyin: Tā de zhùzuò yǐngxiǎng le hěn duō rén.

Eng: His work has influenced many people.

著称 (be famous for; be well-known as)

zhùchēng

这座城市以美丽的风景著称。

Pinyin: Zhè zuò chéngshì yǐ měilì de fēngjǐng zhùchēng.

Eng: This city is famous for its beautiful scenery.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

著作等身 zhù zuò děng shēn

Meaning: Having many works; so many writings that if stacked, they are as tall as a person.

“著作等身”原指古人著书极多，堆起来能与人的身高相等，后来比喻学者著作丰富。 'Zhu zuo deng shen' originally described ancient scholars producing so many writings that if stacked, they would reach their own height. Later, it became an expression for prolific writers.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: œuvre, écrire, célèbre, porter
  • German: Werk, schreiben, berühmt, tragen
  • Spanish: obra, escribir, famoso, llevar
  • Italian: opera, scrivere, famoso, indossare
  • Portuguese: obra, escrever, famoso, vestir
  • Russian: произведение, писать, известный, носить
  • Arabic: عمل، كتابة، مشهور، ارتداء
  • Persian: اثر، نوشتن، مشهور، پوشیدن
  • Dutch: werk, schrijven, beroemd, dragen
  • Polish: dzieło, pisać, sławny, nosić
  • Vietnamese: tác phẩm, viết, nổi tiếng, mặc
  • Ukrainian: твір, писати, відомий, носити

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "著" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "著" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "著") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

著是汉语常用字，读音有 zhù、zhe、zhuó、chú。其核心含义包括“显白、显明”（to show, to make clear）、表示文章或著作（work, book），有时也用作“穿”（to wear）。 著 is a commonly used Chinese character, pronounced as zhù, zhe, zhuó, or chú. Its core meanings include "to show, to be clear," to refer to a written work or book, and sometimes "to wear" (clothing).

  • 象形起源： 古文字中“著”形似衣物，后引申为“穿（衣）”和“著名”。 Pictographic origin: In ancient scripts, "著" resembled clothing, later extended to mean "to wear" and "famous".
  • 常见用法及易混点： “著”在现代常见用法有三类：
    • 1. 表示明显、显著，如“著名”(famous)。 1. To express "prominent" or "notable", e.g. "著名" (famous).
    • 2. 书面作品或著作，如“名著”(classic work)。 2. Refers to works or books, as in "名著" (classic work).
    • 3. "着"的异体字，在动词后作“着”，表示动作的持续（如“写著”），但现代多用“着”。 3. As a variant of "着" (zhe), a particle indicating an ongoing action; however, "着" is preferred in modern usage.
  • 成语举例： “卓有成效”、“蜚声中外”等成语含有“著”或“著名”的意思。 Example idioms: Idioms such as “卓有成效” (outstandingly effective) or “蜚声中外” (famous at home and abroad) carry the meaning of "notable" or "famous".
  • 特别提醒： “著”与“着”常因发音和用法混淆，尤其在表示进行时建议使用“着”。 Special note: "著" and "着" are often confused due to pronunciation and usage; for progressive aspect, use "着" (zhe).
```

著（汉语文字）_百度百科

著，现代汉语通用规范一级字（常用字），读作zhù、zhe、zhuó、chú，其本意为显白，显明或同"着"，表示动作正在进行或状态的持续或同"着"，穿或十干中戊的别称。该字可见于唐代的《五经文字》。字义常用于表显白，显明的，也用于表文章，作品的总称。还可表十干中戊的别称。

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