学习汉字 "桃" (táo) - Learn Chinese Character "桃"

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 桃子，一种水果，常指桃树和桃树的果实。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): peach; the fruit of the peach tree, also refers to the peach tree itself.

“桃”最常用来指水果桃子，也可以指桃树。常见于“桃花”、“桃园”等词语中，有时在文学或口语中，用作象征青春、美好、吉祥。如“桃李满天下”隐喻门生众多。 '桃' is most commonly used to refer to the peach fruit and the peach tree. It appears frequently in words like '桃花' (peach blossom) and '桃园' (peach orchard). In literature or daily speech, it can also symbolize youth, beauty, or good fortune. For example, the phrase '桃李满天下' metaphorically refers to having many students or disciples.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“桃”是形声字，左边的“木”表示桃树，右边“兆”作为声旁表读音。整体结构表达了与树木、果实相关的意义，反映了汉字以形表意、以声表音的特点。'桃' is a phono-semantic compound character. The left side '木' means tree (indicating peach tree), while the right side '兆' provides the pronunciation cue. The structure shows its relation to trees and fruit, reflecting Chinese character principles of combining meaning and sound.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，多指桃树及其果实，有时象征吉祥、长寿。Similar to modern meaning, mostly refers to the peach tree and its fruit, sometimes symbolizing good fortune or longevity.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“桃”字最早起源于古代甲骨文和金文，其形象结合了“木”和“兆”两个部分，象征树木和丰收。古人非常重视桃树，认为它能够驱邪避灾，象征生命与繁荣。The character '桃' originated from early oracle bone and bronze inscriptions, combining the elements '木' (wood/tree) and '兆', symbolizing both a tree and abundance. In ancient China, the peach tree was esteemed for its supposed ability to ward off evil and bring prosperity, becoming a symbol of life and growth.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):

甲骨文中的“桃”字结构复杂，由“木”和“兆”两个部分组合，整体轮廓代表着树和果实的形态。 In Oracle Bone Script, '桃' has a complex structure combining '木' (tree) and '兆', the overall outline representing both the tree and the fruit.

金文 (Bronze Inscription):

金文时期，“桃”字结构更加规整，两部分笔画更加分明，进一步体现出树木和果实。 During the Bronze Inscription era, the structure of '桃' became tidier, with the two main parts more distinctly separated, continuing to indicate tree and fruit.

小篆 (Small Seal Script):

小篆中的“桃”更加圆润，整体字形流畅，部首“木”明显，右侧“兆”演变为装饰性的象形。 In Small Seal Script, '桃' has a more rounded and smooth appearance, with a clear '木' radical and the right part '兆' becoming more decorative and pictorial.

隶书 (Clerical Script):

隶书时期“桃”字横平竖直，笔画变得简练，接近现代汉字风格。 In Clerical Script, '桃' became more rectangular and straight, with simplified strokes, approaching the style of modern Chinese characters.

楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):

现代楷书中的“桃”字结构清晰，由“木”和“兆”组成，普遍用于书写。 In modern Regular Script, '桃' is clearly structured using '木' and '兆', and is universally used in writing.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

桃花 (peach blossom)

táo huā

春天公园里的桃花开得非常美丽。

Pinyin: Chūntiān gōngyuán lǐ de táohuā kāi dé fēicháng měilì.

Eng: The peach blossoms in the park bloom beautifully in spring.

桃子 (peach (the fruit))

táo zi

夏天吃桃子很解渴。

Pinyin: Xiàtiān chī táozi hěn jiě kě.

Eng: Eating peaches in summer is very refreshing.

桃园 (peach orchard)

táo yuán

他们家后面有一片美丽的桃园。

Pinyin: Tāmen jiā hòumiàn yǒu yī piàn měilì de táoyuán.

Eng: There is a beautiful peach orchard behind their house.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

French: pêche
German: Pfirsich
Spanish: melocotón
Italian: pesca
Portuguese: pêssego
Russian: персик
Arabic: خوخ
Persian: هلو
Dutch: perzik
Polish: brzoskwinia
Vietnamese: đào
Ukrainian: персик

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "桃" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "桃" on popular video sites:

在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "桃字源说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
在 YouTube.com 搜索 "tao 桃 character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)

网络参考 (Web References for "桃") ()

网络搜索信息待获取。Web search information pending.

桃