瞎 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

• 核心含义：“瞎”主要指“失明，看不见”，引申为“胡乱、随便、不真实”。 Core meaning: "瞎" primarily means "blind" or "unable to see", and can also mean "reckless", "random", or "untrue".

• 字形和起源：“瞎”为形声字，从“目”（表示与眼睛有关），声旁为“害”。早期出现在北魏的文献中。 Pictographic origin: "瞎" is a phono-semantic character, where "目" (eye) shows the meaning and "害" gives the sound. The earliest usage appears in the Northern Wei dynasty.

• 常用词语 及 特别用法：常见词如“瞎说”（talk nonsense）、“瞎忙”（busy for nothing）、“瞎子”（blind person）。有时引申为“无根据地”、“虚构地”去做某事。如“瞎编”、“瞎捣乱”。 Common phrases & special usage: Frequently used in words like “瞎说” (to talk nonsense), “瞎忙” (to be pointlessly busy), “瞎子” (blind person). It can also mean "groundlessly" or "making things up", as in "瞎编" (make up stories), "瞎捣乱" (messing around).

• 文化与成语：在口语和文学作品中，“瞎”还可以带有形容愚蠢、糊涂的用法，如“瞎驴”比喻很笨的人。成语中用作贬义，表达做事没有根据或糊涂。 Culture & idioms: In spoken and literary Chinese, "瞎" sometimes describes someone as foolish, e.g., "瞎驴" (a dumb/slow-witted person). It is often used derogatorily in idioms, implying irrational or clueless behavior.

• 易混淆点：“瞎”有时可与“哑”（mute）或“虚构”（fake）混用，语境不同表达略有区别，注意区分。 Confusion notes: "瞎" can sometimes overlap with words like "哑" (mute) or "虚构" (fake), but differs depending on context—take care to distinguish them.