基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 空气的流动,自然界常见的现象,称为风。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): wind; the movement of air in the atmosphere, a common phenomenon in nature.

“风”主要用作名词,表示空气流动。如:大风(strong wind)、风速(wind speed)。也可引申为气氛、风气,如:校风(school spirit)、作风(work style)。 '风' is primarily used as a noun meaning wind. It can also refer metaphorically to style, custom, or atmosphere in contexts like '校风' (school spirit) or '作风' (work style).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“风”最初是象形字,下方像一只鸟,上方带着像丝带的飘带,表现出随风飘扬的形态。后来字形演变简化,最终成为今天的结构。'风' was originally a pictograph: the lower part represents a bird, while the upper part features trailing ribbons, depicting something fluttering in the wind. Over time, it was simplified into the present structure.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,文言文中主要也表示自然界的风,有时引申为气象、风气、风度等。Similar to modern meaning; in Classical Chinese, it mainly refers to wind in nature, with extended meanings such as atmosphere or demeanor.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“风”字最早见于甲骨文,其本义为风,是自然现象。甲骨文中,“风”常以帛或鸟的形状出现,表示随风飞扬的样子,后来逐步演变成今天的字形。The character '风' first appeared in oracle bone script, originally representing wind as a natural phenomenon. In oracle bone script, it often resembled cloth or a bird, depicting something fluttering in the wind. Over time, the form gradually evolved into the modern character.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“风”像一个鸟,带着丝带,表示随风飘动的物体。 In oracle bone script, '风' looks like a bird with trailing silk, symbolizing something fluttering in the wind.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文的“风”更明显地表现为鸟形,配上丝带,形象突出。 In bronze inscriptions, '风' is more distinctly bird-shaped with ribbons, creating a vivid image.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“风”字变得较为规整,鸟形简化,但还可以看出鸟和丝带的痕迹。 In small seal script, the character becomes more regularized; the bird shape is simplified but traces of the original elements remain.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时期“风”的字形进一步规范简化,逐渐接近今天的写法。 During the clerical script era, '风' is further standardized and simplified, approaching the modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书的“风”字结构简洁,清晰易认,是日常使用的标准写法。 Modern regular script '风' is concise and easily recognizable, the standard form used in daily writing.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

风景 (scenery; landscape)

fēngjǐng

这里的风景非常美丽。

Pinyin: Zhèlǐ de fēngjǐng fēicháng měilì.

Eng: The scenery here is very beautiful.

风筝 (kite)

fēngzhēng

小朋友在公园里放风筝。

Pinyin: Xiǎopéngyǒu zài gōngyuán lǐ fàng fēngzhēng.

Eng: Children are flying kites in the park.

风速 (wind speed)

fēngsù

今天的风速很高,请注意安全。

Pinyin: Jīntiān de fēngsù hěn gāo, qǐng zhùyì ānquán.

Eng: The wind speed is high today, please stay safe.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

风和日丽 fēng hé rì lì

Meaning: a gentle breeze and beautiful sun; a fine and warm day

“风和日丽”形容天气晴朗,微风和煦,阳光明媚。常用来描写春天或美好天气。 '风和日丽' describes a fine day with a gentle breeze and bright sunshine, often used for spring or pleasant weather.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: vent
  • German: Wind
  • Spanish: viento
  • Italian: vento
  • Portuguese: vento
  • Russian: ветер
  • Arabic: رياح
  • Persian: باد
  • Dutch: wind
  • Polish: wiatr
  • Vietnamese: gió
  • Ukrainian: вітер

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "风") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

的核心含义是“空气流动”,即“wind”。 Fēng (风) primarily means "wind" or the movement of air.

“风”字的最早起源很有趣。甲骨文中,“风”原是象形字,像一只凤鸟(神话中的神鸟)高冠修尾的形象。后来,“风”演变为形声字,从“虫”,用“凡”作声旁。 The character’s origin is interesting. In Oracle Bone Script, "风" was a pictograph, resembling a phoenix bird with a prominent crest and tail. Later, it evolved into a phono-semantic compound: "虫" (insect) for meaning, "凡" (fán) for sound.

文化上,“风”在中国代表自然界的重要力量,也是很多成语和诗歌的常见主题,比如:“风景”(landscape)、“风格”(style),成语如“风和日丽”(fine and warm weather)、“见风使舵”(adapt to changing circumstances)。 Culturally, "风" represents an important natural force in Chinese and appears in many idioms and poems, such as “风景” (landscape), “风格” (style), and idioms like “风和日丽” (fine and sunny weather), “见风使舵” (to act according to circumstances).

  • 易混淆点:“风”有时会与“凤”(凤凰的凤)混淆。两者形近但含义不同;“凤”指神话中的鸟。 Common confusion: "风" (wind) is sometimes confused with "凤" (phoenix); although similar in shape, their meanings are different.
```

汉字"風"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录13864条汉字词条,基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析,是汉字研究的必备工具。 ... 分离,并移置声符"凡"之下,如字形 3 (薛尚功《历代钟鼎彝器款识》卷十南宫中鼎二"风"字 ...

风(汉语汉字)_百度百科

风,《说文》以为形声字。从虫,凡声。按 甲骨文 假 凤 为风,本为象形字,像凤鸟高冠修尾之形,如字形1。 后加凡为声,且增画凤尾之珠毛纹饰,如字形2。 金文 将凤尾纹饰与凤体分离,并移置声符"凡"之下,如字形3(薛尚功《历代钟鼎彝器款识》卷十南宫中鼎二"风"字作"图d",鼎三作 ...

更多图片 (风 More Images) ()