基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 提醒、警告、防止,主要指警戒、防止错误或不良行为,也用于表示戒除某种行为(如戒烟、戒酒)。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to warn, to guard against, to abstain from (especially bad habits); warning, discipline

“戒”多用于表示警惕、防备(如戒备)、或者停止做某事(如戒烟、戒酒、戒指)。有时也指佛教或道教中的“戒律”,即宗教规定的日常行为规范。 In modern Chinese, '戒' is used in contexts of being alert or cautious (e.g., '戒备' meaning 'to be on guard'), or to indicate abstaining from something (e.g., '戒烟' - to quit smoking, '戒酒' - to quit drinking). It can also refer to religious discipline, such as rules in Buddhism or Taoism ('戒律').

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“戒”字的结构上部是“廾”,代表两只手,下部是“戈”,代表武器,组合起来表示双手持武器,寓意要时刻警惕、防止危险。由此引申出警告、告诫、戒除等意思。The structure of '戒' has '廾' (two hands) on top and '戈' (a weapon) below, together symbolizing holding a weapon with both hands, implying the need for constant vigilance and defense. From this, meanings such as warning, admonishing, and abstaining were derived.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中的“戒”主要有警告、防备、告诫之意,与现代意义相近。In Classical Chinese, '戒' mainly means to warn, guard against, or admonish, similar to its modern meaning.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“戒”字最早见于甲骨文,由“廾”(双手)和“戈”(武器)组成,表示双手持武器,提醒人们警惕、防守。它以意会、指事的方式表达“警戒、防范”的意思,后来逐步引申为提醒、防止、戒除等含义。The character '戒' was first seen in oracle bone script, composed of '廾' (two hands) and '戈' (a weapon), signifying two hands holding a weapon, urging people to be vigilant and guard themselves. This ideographic and indicative construction conveys the meaning of alertness and caution, and was later extended to mean warning, preventing, and abstaining.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中“戒”形象地描绘了两只手持武器,表示警戒、防备之意。 In Oracle Bone Script, '戒' clearly depicts two hands holding a weapon, symbolizing vigilance and defense.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文的“戒”保留了甲骨文双手持器的形状,结构更加圆润,线条更流畅。 The Bronze Inscription form of '戒' retained the image of hands holding an implement from Oracle Bone Script, with smoother and rounder lines.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“戒”结构变得更加规范、对称,两手和武器的形象逐渐抽象化。 In Small Seal Script, the structure of '戒' becomes more regular and symmetrical, while the image of hands and weapon is increasingly abstracted.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书将“戒”简化为更加平直的笔画,结构紧凑,便于书写。 The Clerical Script renders '戒' with straighter, simplified strokes, and a compact structure, making it easier to write.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“戒”字结构规范,部首和各部分清晰分明,广泛用于书写。 In modern Regular Script, '戒' has a standardized structure, with clear radicals and strokes, widely used in contemporary writing.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

戒烟 (to quit smoking)

jiè yān

他已经戒烟三年了。

Pinyin: Tā yǐjīng jiè yān sān nián le.

Eng: He has already quit smoking for three years.

戒备 (to be on guard; to take precautions)

jiè bèi

警察们高度戒备,防止意外发生。

Pinyin: Jǐngchá men gāodù jièbèi, fángzhǐ yìwài fāshēng.

Eng: The police were highly alert to prevent any accidents.

戒指 (ring (jewelry))

jiè zhǐ

她收到了一枚钻石戒指。

Pinyin: Tā shōudào le yī méi zuànshí jièzhǐ.

Eng: She received a diamond ring.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

戒骄戒躁 jiè jiāo jiè zào

Meaning: to guard against arrogance and impatience

“戒骄戒躁”出自《毛泽东选集》,意为在取得成绩时要保持谦虚、冷静,防止骄傲和急躁。 The idiom '戒骄戒躁' comes from Mao Zedong's Selected Works. It means to remain modest and calm when achieving success, avoiding arrogance and impatience.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: avertir, se garder de, s’abstenir
  • German: warnen, sich hüten vor, abgewöhnen
  • Spanish: advertir, abstenerse, precaución
  • Italian: avvertire, astenersi, essere cauti
  • Portuguese: avisar, abster-se, precaução
  • Russian: предостерегать, остерегаться, воздерживаться
  • Arabic: يحذر، يمتنع عن، ينبه
  • Persian: هشدار دادن، اجتناب کردن، پرهیز کردن
  • Dutch: waarschuwen, zich onthouden van, voorzichtig zijn
  • Polish: ostrzegać, powstrzymywać się, uważać
  • Vietnamese: cảnh báo, kiêng cữ, đề phòng
  • Ukrainian: застерігати, утримуватись, остерігатись

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "戒") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

核心含义及起源:“戒”字的本义是警惕、防备。甲骨文的“戒”字呈现出双手(廾)持戈,象征着警戒、警惕的含义。后来字形演变较多,但核心概念一直与“防备”和“警告”相关联。 Core meaning & origin: The basic meaning of "戒" is to be alert or to guard against something. In oracle bone script, it depicts two hands (廾) holding a spear, symbolizing vigilance and warning. While the graphic form evolved, the central idea remains related to caution and warning.

常见用法与易混点:“戒”常用作动词和名词,常见用法如“戒备”(to guard against)、“警戒”(to warn/caution)、以及“戒指”(ring, 但在这里指饰品,与警惕无关,需注意区分)。“戒”也是佛教、道教用语,指禁止或劝诫(如“戒律”rules/precepts)。 Common usages & confusion notes: "戒" is often used as a verb or noun, such as “戒备” (to guard against), “警戒” (to warn/caution), and “戒指” (ring—as jewelry, unrelated to vigilance, which can be confusing). In Buddhism and Daoism, it refers to prohibitions or precepts (e.g., “戒律”: rules/precepts).

  • 常用词语:戒烟(quit smoking)、戒酒(abstain from alcohol)、告诫(admonish)。 Common words: 戒烟 (quit smoking), 戒酒 (abstain from alcohol), 告诫 (admonish).
  • 常见成语:如“戒骄戒躁”(guard against arrogance and impetuosity)。 Common idioms: e.g. "戒骄戒躁" (guard against arrogance and rashness).

注意事项:“戒指”与其他“戒”相关词语的意义不同,需结合语境区分。 Note: "戒指" (ring) is different in meaning from other "戒"-related words; pay attention to context.

```

《说文解字》第497课:细说"戒"字,原来它的字义是这样来的

"戒"字是现代汉语常用字,收录在1988年国家语委颁布的《现代汉语常用字表》中,因此,本课的重点汉字是"戒"。 ... 字形演变图来源:1、李学勤主编,《字源》,天津古籍出版社;辽宁人民出版社,2013,202页;2、《说文解字》,吉林美术出版社,2015,128 ...

戒字形演变字源_汉字「戒」_戒的甲骨文_戒的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

甲骨文「戒」字作雙手(廾)持戈來表達警戒的意思。戰國文字〈中山王方壺〉作「 」,在雙手間加入「=」形飾筆。隸書將篆文「廾」旁改變成從「大」或從「六」。在六書中屬於異文會意。 汉字:「戒」 字形演变 字源演变 乙657(甲) 戒叔尊(金)西周早期

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