购

Pinyin: gòu | Core Meaning: to buy, to purchase

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 购买，买进。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to buy, to purchase

“购”主要用于表示购买、买入的动作，多用于书面语，常与“买”、“购物”等词语连用，如“采购”、“购票”、“购房”。在口语中，常用“买”。 '购' mainly means 'to buy' or 'to purchase', commonly used in written language. It frequently appears in compound words such as '采购' (procurement), '购票' (buy tickets), '购房' (buy a house). In spoken Chinese, '买' is more commonly used.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“购”是形声字，左边‘贝’表示与财富、交易相关，右边‘勾’（简化自‘冓’）作声旁。整体字形表示用钱币买东西的动作。'购' is a phono-semantic compound: the left side '贝' signifies money or trade, while the right side '勾' (simplified from '冓') serves as the phonetic component. Altogether, its structure suggests the act of buying with money.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中“购”有“悬赏捉拿”或“通缉”之意，如“悬购”，也有“购买”之义。In Classical Chinese, '购' could mean to offer a reward for capture (as in '悬购') or simply 'to buy', similar to modern usage.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“购”最早起源于古代汉字，原作“購”，会意字，由‘贝’（古代钱币）和‘冓’（会合、凑集）组成，表示为了换取东西而凑集贝币，即“购买”之意。简化字将“購”简化为“购”，保留了‘贝’部，表意未变。The character '购' originates from the traditional character '購', which is an associative compound character. It combines '贝' (ancient shells used as money) and '冓' (to assemble or gather), conveying the idea of gathering money to exchange for goods, i.e., 'to purchase'. The simplified form retains the '贝' component, preserving its meaning of trade and purchase.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文时代没有“购”字，但常用贝作为表意元素，表达与财富、交易相关意思。 The specific character '购' did not appear in Oracle Bone Script, but the '贝' component frequently represented money, wealth, or trade-related ideas.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中尚未出现完整的“購”字，但与“贝”有关的交易词汇已较丰富，体现出买卖活动的记录。 In Bronze Inscriptions, the full form of '購' had not appeared yet, but there were richer characters related to '贝', showing usage in trade and transaction contexts.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“購”字正式出现，上部‘冓’，下部‘贝’，结构紧凑，意指用贝币进行交易。 In Small Seal Script, the character '購' appears formally, with the '冓' at the top and '贝' at the bottom, clearly indicating the idea of buying with money.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“購”字结构更加平整，笔画变宽，两部分结合紧密，但字形与小篆相似。 In Clerical Script, the structure of '購' became more regular and broader, with tighter integration of its elements, but its basic shape remained close to the Small Seal Script.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书采用简化字“购”，保留‘贝’部，右侧结构简化自‘冓’，整体更为简洁易写。 Modern Regular Script uses the simplified character '购', retaining the '贝' component. The right side is a simplification of '冓', making the character easier to write and recognize.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

购买 (to purchase, to buy)

gòumǎi

我们打算在网上购买一台新电脑。

Pinyin: Wǒmen dǎsuàn zài wǎngshàng gòumǎi yī tái xīn diànnǎo.

Eng: We plan to purchase a new computer online.

购物 (shopping)

gòuwù

周末的时候，人们喜欢去商场购物。

Pinyin: Zhōumò de shíhou, rénmen xǐhuān qù shāngchǎng gòuwù.

Eng: People like to go shopping at the mall on the weekend.

采购 (to procure, to purchase (usually in bulk or formally for organizations))

cǎigòu

公司正在采购新的办公设备。

Pinyin: Gōngsī zhèngzài cǎigòu xīn de bàngōng shèbèi.

Eng: The company is procuring new office equipment.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: acheter, achat
  • German: kaufen, Einkauf
  • Spanish: comprar, compra
  • Italian: acquistare, acquisto
  • Portuguese: comprar, compra
  • Russian: покупать, покупка
  • Arabic: يشتري، شراء
  • Persian: خریدن، خرید
  • Dutch: kopen, aankoop
  • Polish: kupować, zakup
  • Vietnamese: mua, việc mua sắm
  • Ukrainian: купувати, покупка

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "购" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "购" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "购") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

  • 核心含义：“购”本意为“以财物悬赏，收买、征求”，古时多指用钱财“悬赏捉拿”或“求购”某物。现代汉语中普遍用作“购买”（buy, purchase）。 Core meaning: "购" originally refers to offering a reward for capturing someone or acquiring something. In modern Chinese, it mainly means "to buy" or "to purchase".

  • 象形起源与文化背景： 古文字未详，但据《广雅》等古书记载，早期“购”和赏金、悬赏有关。 Pictographic origin & cultural background: Although the exact pictographic origin is uncertain, ancient texts indicate "购" was tied to the concept of reward or bounty.

  • 常用词与易混淆点： 现代常见词有“购物”（shopping）、“购买”（to buy）。“购”有时与“赎”（redeem，ransom）等字易混，但“购”强调出价求得。如古文“购求”、“购问”“购募”，常见于“悬赏缉拿”或“悬赏征询”。 Common words & easily confused points: Frequently used in words like "购物" (shopping) and "购买" (to buy). Can sometimes be confused with "赎" (to redeem or ransom), but "购" focuses on acquisition by offering payment or reward, especially in bounty contexts in classical Chinese.

信息补充：暂无详细甲骨文象形解释，甲骨文爱好者可查相关字典进一步了解。 Additional note: No detailed oracle bone or pictographic explanation available here; refer to specialized dictionaries for more.

购的解释|购的意思|汉典"购"字的基本解释 - 漢典

购，偿也。—— 《广雅·释言》 吾闻汉购我头千金，邑万户，吾为若德。—— 《史记·项羽本纪》 穷饿无聊，追购又急，天高地迥，号呼靡及。—— 宋 · 文天祥 《指南录后序》 又如:购求(设置奖金以捉捕犯人);购问(悬赏征询);购募(悬赏募求);购悬(悬赏缉拿)

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