每

Pinyin: měi | Core Meaning: each, every; denotes every one of a group, repeating or distributive sense.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 每个，所有的，表示全部中的任一个，常表示重复、分配的意思。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): each, every; denotes every one of a group, repeating or distributive sense.

“每”常用作副词或代词，表示全部中的每一个，如“每人”“每天”“每次”。常与数量词连用。不能单独作主语。 “每” is commonly used as an adverb or pronoun, meaning 'each' or 'every.' It is often paired with measure words and nouns, as in '每人' (each person), '每天' (every day), or '每次' (every time). It cannot be used alone as the subject.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“每”字上部如头饰，下部似人员，原为“母”字，象征带头饰的女人，寓意母亲照料每个孩子。后来演变为分配、每一个之义。The upper part of '每' resembles a headdress, while the lower part looks like a person; originally derived from '母' (mother), symbolizing a woman with a headdress caring for each child. Over time, its meaning evolved to distributive senses like 'each' or 'every.'

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

早期多为“母亲”义，后期指‘每一个’，与现代意义相近。Early texts used it as 'mother'; later, it came to mean 'each,' similar to its modern sense.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“每”最早见于甲骨文，本义为“母”，象形表示戴着头饰的妇女形象。后来义转为‘每一个’，因为母亲照顾每个孩子，引申为‘每’的意思。“每” first appeared in oracle bone script, originally meaning 'mother,' pictographically depicting a woman wearing a head ornament. Later, its meaning shifted to 'each/every,' as a mother takes care of each child, which led to its current distributive sense.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“每”字，写作戴着装饰头饰的女性形象，整体结构较为复杂，重在展示头饰。 In oracle bone script, '每' was written as the image of a woman with a decorated headdress, with a relatively complex structure emphasizing the head ornament.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“每”字形比甲骨文简化，头饰部分更加突出，躯体部分逐渐符号化。 In bronze inscriptions, the form of '每' became more simplified compared to oracle bone script, with the headdress more prominent and the body becoming more symbolic.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“每”的结构更加规整，头部饰物演变为竖弯钩，整体字形圆润流畅。 In small seal script, the structure of '每' became more regular, with the head ornament transformed into a vertical hook, and the entire character appearing rounded and flowing.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“每”逐渐定型为与现代字形相近的形态，线条更加平直简洁，装饰性减少。 In clerical script, '每' gradually took shape into a form close to its modern look, with more straight and clean lines, and less ornamentation.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“每”结构分明，上部为“母”字头，下为“人”形，书写规范简洁。 In modern regular script, '每' is clearly structured, with the top resembling the '母' (mother) radical and the bottom as a '人' (person), written in a standard and simple way.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

每天 (every day)

měi tiān

我每天早上六点起床。

Pinyin: Wǒ měi tiān zǎoshang liù diǎn qǐchuáng.

Eng: I get up at six o'clock every morning.

每个人 (everyone; every person)

měi gè rén

每个人都有自己的梦想。

Pinyin: Měi gè rén dōu yǒu zìjǐ de mèngxiǎng.

Eng: Everyone has their own dreams.

每次 (every time)

měi cì

每次考试他都很紧张。

Pinyin: Měi cì kǎoshì tā dōu hěn jǐnzhāng.

Eng: He gets nervous every time he takes an exam.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: chaque
  • German: jeder, jede, jedes
  • Spanish: cada
  • Italian: ogni
  • Portuguese: cada
  • Russian: каждый
  • Arabic: كل
  • Persian: هر
  • Dutch: elk, ieder
  • Polish: każdy
  • Vietnamese: mỗi
  • Ukrainian: кожен

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "每" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "每" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "每") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

每是一个象形字，最初的字形像头上带有笄饰（簪子的古称）的成年女子。“每” is a pictographic character. Its earliest form resembled an adult woman with a hairpin (ancient decorative stick) on her head.

字形由“母”字演变而来，上部的饰物表示女子成年的标志。在甲骨文和金文中，此符号表现尤为明显。The character evolved from “母” (mother), with the upper ornament signifying adulthood in women. This feature is particularly clear in oracle bone and bronze inscriptions.

  • 核心含义： 原意为头戴簪饰的女子，后引申为“每一个”、“每次”，即强调“all/each/every”中的“each”。 Core meaning: Originally meant a woman with a hairpin, later extended to mean “each” or “every”.
  • 易混淆点：“每”与“母”（mother）形近，不要混淆。两字本有联系但用途和意义不同。 Common confusion: “每” looks similar to “母” (mother), but they differ in usage and meaning.
  • 常用词语： “每次 (every time)”、“每天 (every day)”、“每个人 (everyone)”、“每年 (every year)”等。 Common phrases: “每次 (every time)”, “每天 (every day)”, “每个人 (everyone)”, “每年 (every year)”, etc.
  • 文化背景： 女子成年及笄（戴簪）是古代中国重要的仪式，与“每”字形象起源相关。 Cultural background: In ancient China, putting on a hairpin (Ji, 笄) marked a woman’s coming of age, which is reflected in the pictograph of “每”.

总体而言，“每”既承载着古代礼仪文化，又是现代中文中极为常用的量词性虚词。In summary, “每” carries ancient cultural connotations and is also a very common grammatical word in modern Chinese.

汉字"每"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

《甲文编》19页 《金文编》32页 《类编》44页 《战文编》23页 《说文》15页 《篆隶表》29页. 象形字。像女子头上笄饰。"每"字甲骨文从女或母，上部所从" "或" "像笄饰形。 西周文字至秦代文字基本沿袭甲骨文的写法，唯所从女或母由原先跪坐之形演变为站立之形。

每_百度百科

"每"的部首是"母"字。"每"字的本义是指头上带有笄饰的成年女子。女子及笄之后就要婚嫁，婚嫁后就会生下一个又一个孩子，由此比喻指草木茂盛。后引申指每一个，即全体中的每一个。也可指每一次，即反复动作中的任何一次。 [4-5]

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