基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 有杂色的花纹、点状或块状的颜色,用来形容物体表面有分布不均的色块或色点,如斑点、花斑。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): spots, mottles, stripes; markings of different colors, often used for dappled or spotted patterns.

“斑”常用来描述颜色斑杂、带有不规则花纹或斑点的事物,例如“斑马”、“斑点”、“花斑鱼”。在医学上也指皮肤上的色斑。用作名词或形容词补语。 '斑' is commonly used to describe objects with irregular color patches, spots, or stripes, e.g., 'zebra' (斑马), 'spot' (斑点). It also refers to skin spots in medical contexts. Used as a noun or descriptive element.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“斑”字形由“文”和“王”构成,“文”象征花纹、图案,“王”代表玉石或宝石。“斑”形象地表达了在贵重石头或动物毛皮上天然形成的杂色斑点或花纹,故引申为物体表面的斑点或色块。The character '斑' is composed of '文' (pattern/tattoo) and '王' (jade or gem). '文' symbolizes markings, while '王' denotes something precious like jade. '斑' visually represents the natural mottled or variegated patterns found on valuable stones or animal fur, hence its meaning of spots or patches on surfaces.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,都指杂色花纹、斑点。Similar to modern meaning; refers to variegated patterns or spots.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“斑”字的结构左边是“文”(表示花纹),右边是“王”(本义为玉石),合起来指像玉石或动物皮毛上一样的斑驳花纹。最早用来描述物体表面的杂色花纹。The character '斑' on the left contains '文' (meaning patterns), and on the right '王' (originally meaning jade). Together, it refers to the mottled or variegated patterns like those seen on jade or animal fur. It was originally used to describe multicolored markings on surfaces.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中暂未见“斑”字的独立完整记载,相关概念通过“文”等字表达。 There is no independent, complete record of '斑' in Oracle Bone Script; related ideas were represented by characters like '文'.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“斑”字初见端倪,结构已近现代形式,左“文”像纹理,右“王”象玉石。 In Bronze Inscriptions, '斑' begins to appear, with a structure similar to its modern form: '文' on the left resembling patterns, '王' on the right for jade.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“斑”左右结构分明,书写流畅,表现出文与王的组合,线条圆润。 In Small Seal Script, '斑' displays a clear left-right structure, with smooth and rounded lines merging '文' and '王'.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中的“斑”字变得更加扁平和规范,笔画简化,线条方正。 In Clerical Script, '斑' becomes flatter and more standardized, with simplified, straight strokes.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“斑”字结构稳定,笔画分明,左“文”右“王”清晰组合,为现今通用写法。 '斑' in modern Regular Script has a stable structure and distinct strokes, with '文' and '王' clearly combined—this is the standard character today.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

斑点 (spot; speckle; dot)

bāndiǎn

他的脸上有一些小斑点。

Pinyin: Tā de liǎn shàng yǒu yīxiē xiǎo bāndiǎn.

Eng: There are some small spots on his face.

斑马 (zebra)

bānmǎ

斑马的身上有黑白相间的条纹。

Pinyin: Bānmǎ de shēnshang yǒu hēibái xiāngjiàn de tiáowén.

Eng: The zebra has black and white stripes on its body.

花斑 (mottled; dappled; brindle)

huābān

这只猫是一只花斑猫。

Pinyin: Zhè zhī māo shì yī zhī huābān māo.

Eng: This cat is a dappled (mottled) cat.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

斑斑点点 bānbān diǎndiǎn

Meaning: full of spots, patches all over

“斑斑点点”形容事物表面分布着许多点状或块状的斑痕、花纹,多用于描述物体的外观零星分布,借此形容景物或人生的丰富色彩。 '斑斑点点' describes a surface covered with many spots or patches, often used to depict irregular distributions of marks or colors on things, and metaphorically to express vividness in scenery or life.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: tache; moucheture; rayure
  • German: Fleck; Blesse; Streifen
  • Spanish: mancha; moteado; raya
  • Italian: macchia; screziatura; striscia
  • Portuguese: mancha; malha; estria
  • Russian: пятно; полоска; крапинка
  • Arabic: بقعة؛ نمش؛ شريط
  • Persian: لکه؛ خال؛ نوار
  • Dutch: vlek; vlekje; streep
  • Polish: plama; cętka; pręga
  • Vietnamese: vết đốm; sọc; hoa văn
  • Ukrainian: пляма; смуга; цяточка

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "斑") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

  • 核心含义: “斑”主要表示有不同颜色交杂的花纹或斑点,如动物皮毛上的斑点、石头上的色彩斑驳。 Core meaning: “斑” mainly refers to mottled patterns or spots of mixed colors, such as the spots on animal fur or variegated colors on stones.

  • 象形起源与演变: “斑”始见于篆文,字形从“文”(象征花纹、图案)和“辡”声(后演变为“玨”,表示玉石斑驳),体现了多色分杂的含义。 Pictographic origin & evolution: The character originated in seal script, combining "文" (symbolizing patterns) and "辡" as a phonetic component (later replaced with "玨", linked to variegated jade), highlighting the idea of mixed colors.

  • 常用搭配与词语: 常见词有“斑点”(spot, speckle)、“斑纹”(stripe, marking)、“斑斓”(colorful, multicolored)。成语如“斑驳陆离”(色彩繁杂、不均),形容色彩或事物错杂不齐。 Common collocations: Frequently used in words such as “斑点” (spot), “斑纹” (stripe), and “斑斓” (multicolored). Common idioms include “斑驳陆离” (of varied, irregular colors), describing something variegated or motley.

  • 易混淆点: “斑”容易与表示纹路、色彩的类似字(如“班”)混淆,但“班”与职务、顺序有关,而“斑”强调花纹斑点。 Easily confused points: “斑” can be confused with similar-looking characters like “班” (related to rank/order), but “斑” focuses on patterns and spots.

  • 其他文化点: 在古籍中常见“斒”“璸斒”等异体或相关字,均与色彩繁杂的意思相关。 Other cultural notes: In ancient texts, related or variant forms like “斒”, “璸斒” also express the sense of colorful variety.

斑字形演变字源_汉字「斑」_斑的甲骨文_斑的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

此字始見於篆文,從文、辡聲。 「文」表示花紋、紋路,「辡」本義是指罪人互相爭訟,爭訟則駁雜分歧,於此作為示義的聲符,表示音讀。 隸書則將「辡」改易為「玨」,界定為玉石的斑駁,楷書則與隸書同形。

斑的解释|斑的意思|汉典"斑"字的基本解释 - 漢典

"斑"字的解释,释义,异体字,音韵方言,部首笔画,康熙字典,说文解字,字源字形 ... 易卦之賁字、上林賦之斒字、史記璸斒、漢書文 𨕖 玢豳、俗用之斑字皆是。斑者、辬之俗。 ...

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