声 🔊

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汉字“声”核心含义与字形来源：“声”本义为声音、声响，指人或物发出的可听见的音，尤其早期多指音乐声。《说文解字》称其甲骨文字形由“耳”（听）、“口”（发声）、“殸”（打击乐器，表示发声）组合，体现了“用耳听，用口发，以器击”的意思。战国和篆书形体中，逐渐省略了“口”部，所以后来的“声”字结构为从“耳”、从“殸”。属于形声兼会意字。 Core meaning & etymology: The character “声” mainly means sound or voice. In ancient forms, its structure combined “ear” (listening), “mouth” (speaking/singing), and “殸” (a type of percussion instrument)—symbolizing producing and perceiving sound. Over time, the “mouth” component was omitted, leaving “ear” and “殸”. It is a phono-semantic compound with pictographic elements.

• 常见易混用法：“声”与“音”有区别，“声”常指声音本身，如“声音”，而“音”偏重于声音的音调，如“音调”。 Common confusion: “声” refers to sound in general, while “音” emphasizes tone or musical note.

• 常用词/成语：例词如“声音”（voice, sound）、“声调”（tone）、“声名”（reputation/fame）。相关成语有“名声在外”（famous far and wide）、“不声不响”（quiet, without making a sound）。 Common words/idioms: Words like “声音” (voice/sound), “声调” (tone), and idioms like “名声在外” (well-known/famous) and “不声不响” (quietly, without a sound).

• 文化趣味：古代以敲击乐器创造声音，反映音乐在古人生活和礼仪中的重要地位。 Cultural note: The origin relates to striking musical instruments, showing the importance of music in ancient Chinese culture and rituals.

小提示：“声”在现代汉语常作偏旁部首（如“聪”、“胜”），注意辨别字形。 Tip: “声” often appears as a radical in other characters (e.g., “聪” - clever, “胜” - victory); pay attention to its form.