基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 初生的、有待发育成型的生物体,如胚胎,也指未加工成形的物品。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): embryo; something in an early, undeveloped form; can also refer to a raw, unshaped material/object.

在现代汉语中,“胚”最常见于“胚胎”等词汇,泛指生物发育早期的阶段,偶尔也用于比喻未成型的事物。常见于生物、医学等领域。 In modern Chinese, '胚' appears most often in words such as '胚胎' (embryo), referring broadly to the early developmental stage of a living organism. Sometimes it's metaphorically used for something yet to be formed or crude. Common in biology and medicine.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“胚”是形声字,左边的“月”通常代表“肉”或和身体相关,右边“巠”作声旁。整体表示尚未发育完全的肉体,后引申为一切未成型物。'胚' is a phono-semantic character: the left '月' radical typically indicates 'flesh' or something body-related, while the right part '巠' serves as the phonetic component, conveying pronunciation. Overall, it represents an underdeveloped body, extended to mean anything not yet defined or shaped.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,多指物体未成型或初生状态。Similar to modern meaning, mostly referring to something in an unformed or initial stage.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“胚”字源于形声字,其左边“月”表示与肉体、身体有关,右边“巠”作声旁。本意指尚未发育成熟的肉体,后引申为任何处于初步、未定型阶段的事物。'胚' is a phono-semantic compound character. The left component '月' is related to flesh or the body, while the right component '巠' suggests the pronunciation. Its original meaning referred to an undeveloped body, and was later extended to anything in a primitive, unshaped stage.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中“胚”尚未见于常用字形,多认为该字在此时期未独立出现或形体不明。 In Oracle Bone Script, the character '胚' is rarely seen and may not have an independent form or clearly identified glyph in this era.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“胚”的形态逐渐形成,左边为“肉”旁,右边为声旁,“巠”。字形结构已近现代。 In Bronze Inscriptions, the form of '胚' gradually takes shape, with the 'meat/flesh' radical on the left and the '巠' component on the right as the phonetic part. The structure resembles the modern character.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“胚”字较为规整,左“月”,右“巠”,线条圆润流畅,字形规范。 In Small Seal Script, '胚' appears tidy and regular, with the left part '月' and the right '巠.' The lines are smooth and the structure is standardized.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“胚”的横画加长,结构更扁平,笔画分明,接近楷书形态。 In Clerical Script, the horizontal strokes of '胚' are extended, the structure becomes flatter, and strokes are clearer, approaching the form seen in Regular Script.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中,“胚”左侧为“月”,右侧为“巠”,结构清晰,为当前通用写法。 In modern Regular Script, '胚' consists of '月' on the left and '巠' on the right, with a clear, regular structure, which is its commonly used form today.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

胚胎 (embryo; the early stage of development in animals or plants)

pēitāi

科学家正在研究动物胚胎的发育过程。

Pinyin: Kēxuéjiā zhèngzài yánjiū dòngwù pēitāi de fāyù guòchéng.

Eng: Scientists are studying the development process of animal embryos.

陶胚 (clay body (unfired pottery); pottery blank)

táopēi

工匠们小心地将陶胚搬到阴凉处晾干。

Pinyin: Gōngjiàngmen xiǎoxīn de jiāng táopēi bān dào yīnliáng chù liànggān.

Eng: The craftsmen carefully moved the clay bodies to a shady place to let them dry.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: embryon; forme initiale, ébauche
  • German: Embryo; Urform; Rohling
  • Spanish: embrión; forma primitiva o no elaborada
  • Italian: embrione; forma grezza
  • Portuguese: embrião; forma inicial ou bruta
  • Russian: эмбрион; заготовка; неоформленная форма
  • Arabic: جنين؛ شكل أولي أو غير مكتمل
  • Persian: جنین؛ شکل اولیه یا خام
  • Dutch: embryo; ruwe vorm
  • Polish: zarodek; forma pierwotna, nieukształtowana
  • Vietnamese: phôi; dạng ban đầu, chưa hoàn chỉnh
  • Ukrainian: ембріон; початкова, неоформлена форма

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "胚") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

  • 核心含义:汉字“胚”本义指妇女怀孕一月的胚胎,也泛指所有初期发育的生物体(如鸟卵的胚点、植物籽仁等)。此外,它还可指形体粗具轮廓、尚未完成的器物,如“瓷胚”、“陶胚”。 Core meaning: The character "胚" originally refers to an embryo after one month of pregnancy, and generally to an early-stage developing organism (like the germ spot in a bird’s egg, or the kernel inside a plant seed). It can also mean a roughly shaped but unfinished object, such as unglazed porcelain or pottery.

  • 象形/来源:“胚”从“肉”表肉体有关,是典型的会意字。古籍如《说文解字》记载,“胚”为妇孕一月的状态。《文子·九守》提到“三月而胚”,表示怀孕三个月为“胚”。 Pictographic/origin: "胚" contains the “肉” (flesh) radical, indicating its relation to the body. It is an associative compound character. According to ancient texts like Shuowen Jiezi, "胚" describes the state of an embryo after one month of pregnancy. Other texts refer to "胚" as the embryo at three months.

  • 常见用法及注意点:“胚”作为名词多描述生物或器物的初胎、雏形;也可以作动词,意思是“怀孕”。相关常用词如“胚胎”(embryo)、“粗胚”(crude form, unfinished piece)等。与“坏”(spoiled/bad)偶有通用,但现代汉语已较少见。 Common usage and cautions: As a noun, "胚" often refers to early-stage organisms or the initial form of objects; as a verb in classical Chinese, it meant "to be pregnant." Common phrases include “胚胎” (embryo) and “粗胚” (unfinished piece). Sometimes interchangeable with "坏" (bad, spoiled), but this sense is rare today.

  • 易混用点:“胚”与“胎”意思接近,都指初期生命体。使用时注意根据具体语境选择。 Easy confusion: "胚" is similar in meaning to "胎" (embryo/fetus), both referring to early life forms. Pay attention to context to choose the correct term.

补充说明:可用于日常科学、生物和陶瓷制作等语境,理解“胚”的起源有助于记忆其含义。 Additional note: Used in everyday contexts such as science, biology, and ceramics. Understanding its origin helps in memorizing its meaning.

胚《字源》_汉字「胚」_胚在字源中的解释 - 国学大师

从肉,不声。"古或以妇孕一月为胚(如《说文》释),或以三月为胚。《文子·九守》:"三月而胚。"用为动词,"胚"义为怀孕。天星观楚简3402:"既胚雁(膺)疾。"(怀孕以后生了病) 影印版:汉字「胚」在《字源》第354页

胚的解释|胚的意思|汉典"胚"字的基本解释 - 漢典

妇女怀孕一月称为「胚」。 《说文解字·肉部》:「胚,妇孕一月也。」. 初期发育的生物体,如鸟卵受精,卵黄上所生的小圆点称为「胚」;植物的核果中的仁也称为「胚」。 粗具轮廓而尚未完成的器物。 如:「瓷胚」、「陶胚」、「粗胚」。 通「坏」。

更多图片 (胚 More Images) ()