基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 用两边夹住或夹带、凭借(权势等)

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to hold under the arm, to carry secretly, to rely on (power, influence, etc.)

“挟”常用于表示夹在腋下、臂弯之间带物,如“挟书”。也可表示凭借、依靠某种力量或手段,如“挟天子以令诸侯”。日常语境下,多见于书面语。 ‘挟’ is frequently used to describe holding something under the arm or between the arms, e.g., 'carrying books under the arm'. It can also mean relying on or wielding power/influence, as in political or literary contexts. More often seen in written language.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“挟”的左边是“手”的偏旁,表示与手有关;右边“夹”形象地表现了两边将物夹住。整体表达用手夹取、夹带东西的动作。The left radical '扌' means hand, indicating a manual action; the right component '夹' vividly represents clamping or holding something between two sides. Together, the character expresses the action of holding or carrying something under the arm or clamping something.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,主要指夹带、凭借,或持有某物。Similar to modern meaning; mainly refers to clamping, carrying, or relying on something.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“挟”字左边是“扌”(手),表示与手的动作相关,右边是“夹”,表示夹住。整体表示用手把东西夹在腋下或两侧,是会意兼形声字。The left part of '挟' is '扌' (hand), indicating an action involving hands. The right part is '夹', meaning to clamp or squeeze. Together, the character conveys the idea of using hands to hold or carry something under the arm or between the arms. It is an ideogram-phonetic compound.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中暂无“挟”字记载,但相关部件如“夹”出现过,多用象形方式表现‘两边夹物’。 Oracle Bone script has no direct record of '挟', but components like '夹' appeared as pictograms representing 'clamping from both sides'.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中出现了“夹”及相关字形,表示夹持的动作。“挟”字尚未独立出现。 '夹' and related forms indicating clamping actions appeared in Bronze Inscriptions, but not the full '挟' character yet.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“挟”字已出现,左为“手”,右为“夹”,“夹”两边像手,中间像要夹持的物体,整体更规则。 '挟' in Small Seal Script consists of 'hand' (扌) on the left and '夹' on the right. The form shows two parts as hands with an object between, in a more standardized style.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书将“挟”字结构横平竖直,笔画分明,左“扌”与右“夹”区分清晰,便于书写。 Clerical Script makes '挟' with more horizontal and vertical strokes, and clearly separated '扌' and '夹', more convenient for writing.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书“挟”字写法与今日相同,结构紧凑,左为“扌”,右为“夹”。 In modern Regular Script, '挟' is written as it is today: compact structure with '扌' (hand) on the left and '夹' on the right.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

挟持 (to hold someone under duress; to take hostage)

xié chí

劫匪挟持了人质。

Pinyin: Jié fěi xié chí le rén zhì.

Eng: The robbers took hostages.

挟书 (to carry books under the arm)

xié shū

他总是挟书而行。

Pinyin: Tā zǒng shì xié shū ér xíng.

Eng: He always walks carrying books under his arm.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

挟天子以令诸侯 xié tiān zǐ yǐ lìng zhū hóu

Meaning: To hold the emperor hostage to command the nobles (using a figurehead to gain power)

东汉末年,董卓掌权后,挟持汉献帝,以皇帝的名义号令诸侯,实际上把持政权。成语用来形容借用权势或名义控制全局。 During the late Eastern Han dynasty, Dong Zhuo held Emperor Xian hostage and used his name to command the feudal lords, effectively controlling the government. The idiom refers to using a figurehead or authority as leverage to exert power.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: tenir sous le bras, porter clandestinement, s’appuyer sur
  • German: unter dem Arm tragen, sich auf (Macht) stützen
  • Spanish: llevar bajo el brazo, apoyarse en (poder)
  • Italian: tenere sotto il braccio, appoggiarsi a (potere)
  • Portuguese: carregar debaixo do braço, apoiar-se em
  • Russian: держать под мышкой, опираться на (власть)
  • Arabic: يحمل تحت الذراع، يعتمد على (النفوذ)
  • Persian: زیر بغل گرفتن، تکیه کردن بر (قدرت)
  • Dutch: onder de arm dragen, vertrouwen op (macht)
  • Polish: trzymać pod pachą, polegać na (władzy)
  • Vietnamese: kẹp dưới nách, dựa vào (quyền lực)
  • Ukrainian: тримати під пахвою, покладатися на (владу)

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "挟") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义:“挟”本义是用手夹住、夹带,常指把东西夹在腋下或身体两侧,也可引申为凭借、倚仗某种力量。 Core meaning: The character "挟" originally means to hold or carry something under the arm or between both sides of the body. It can also extend to mean to rely on or take advantage of something.

象形起源:“挟”由“提手旁”(扌)表示与手的动作有关,右边“夹”表示夹在两边的意思,合起来表示用手夹持。 Pictographic origin: The left radical “扌” (related to hand) indicates an action performed by hand. The right part “夹” suggests holding something between two sides. Together, they indicate the act of gripping or pinching something with the hand.

  • 特别用法: “挟”常见于表达凭借某事物达到目的,如“挟私报复”(use one's influence to seek revenge)。 Special usage: "挟" is often used in phrases that mean to rely on or use something for a certain purpose, such as "挟私报复" (to use one's position for personal revenge).
  • 易混淆点: “挟”容易与“夹”(to pinch, to press from both sides)混淆。区别在于: “挟”多指人为地夹持或凭借,而“夹”偏重于物理夹住。 Common confusion: "挟" is easily confused with "夹" (to press from both sides). The difference: "挟" emphasizes deliberate holding or reliance; "夹" focuses on the act of pinching or pressing.

常见词语/成语: “挟带”、“挟持”、“挟制”、“挟天子以令诸侯”。 Common words/idioms: "挟带" (to smuggle), "挟持" (to hold someone by force), "挟制" (to coerce), "挟天子以令诸侯" (to use the emperor as leverage over feudal lords).

(如需更详细的历史文化背景或字源考据建议查阅专业字典或汉字字源辞典。) (For more detailed historical or etymological background, consult specialized character dictionaries.)

汉字"挟"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录7747条汉字词条,基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析,是汉字研究的必备工具。

挟的解释|挟的意思|汉典"挟"字的基本解释 - 漢典

"挟"字的解释,释义,异体字,音韵方言,部首笔画,康熙字典,说文解字,字源字形

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