沦 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义：“沦”主要指“陷入（水中）”、“沉没”、“丧失”或“沦落”，常形容事物由好变坏或逐渐消失的状态。 Core Meaning: "沦" primarily means "to sink," "to fall into," "to be lost," or "to degenerate," often describing a change from good to bad or disappearance.

字源与文化背景：“沦”是形声字。它的左边“氵”表示与水有关，右边“仑”是声旁，来源于“侖”，表示水流有秩序地推进。该字象征事物像水一样从高到低地流动、沦陷。 Etymology & Cultural Background: "沦" is a phono-semantic compound character. The left component "氵" suggests a relation to water, while the right component "仑" (derived from "侖") provides the sound and also implies orderly progression, like water flowing downward, symbolizing falling or being engulfed.

• 常用词语： 沦落（fall into straits）、沦陷（fall into enemy’s hands）、沦亡（be destroyed or perish）。 Common Words: 沦落 (to fall into destitution), 沦陷 (to be occupied/captured), 沦亡 (to perish/die out).

• 易混淆点： “沦”是“淪”的简体字，属于简体与繁体的转换；不要与“沦（仑）”等音形相近字混淆。 Confusable Points: "沦" is the simplified form of "淪." Be careful not to confuse it with visually or phonetically similar characters like "仑."

典型用法： 例如成语“沦为”（be reduced to）、“沦落人”（fallen person）。 Typical Usage: In phrases like “沦为” (be reduced to) and “沦落人” (person who has fallen into misfortune).