学习汉字 "脯" (pú) - Learn Chinese Character "脯"

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 干肉、肉干，也指蜜饯或果脯，部分情况下还指胸部（如“乳脯”）。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): dried meat, jerky; also preserved fruit, in certain contexts refers to 'breast' (archaic/literary).

“脯”主要用于表示干制的肉类食物（如“牛肉脯”），也可泛指蜜饯或果脯（如“杏脯”）；在现代汉语中很少单独指胸部，多用于复合词。口语中常说“肉脯”“果脯”。 In modern Chinese, '脯' mainly refers to dried meat products (such as 'beef jerky') and preserved fruits (such as 'apricot preserves'). It rarely means 'breast' on its own in modern usage, but the meaning may appear in compound words or literary contexts. Common collocations include 'ròu fǔ' (meat jerky) and 'guǒ fǔ' (candied fruit).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“脯”字左边“月”是“肉”的意思，表示与肉类有关；右边“甫”作声旁，同时兼有“广阔、平展”之意，整字表示平铺、摊开的肉，即晒制、干制的肉制品。On the left, '月' indicates 'meat', signifying the character's relation to meat products. The right component '甫' serves as a phonetic, but also implies 'spread' or 'broad', together suggesting meat that is laid out or spread to dry, i.e., dried or preserved meat.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中“脯”主要指腌制或晒干的肉，与现代意义相近，也指胸部，如“乳脯”，但这一用法较为书面。'Pú' mainly referred to preserved or dried meat in Classical Chinese, similar to its modern meaning. It could also denote 'breast' (as in '乳脯'), but this is more literary.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“脯”字初见于战国金文，由“月”（肉）和“甫”组成，表意与肉类食品有关。古人用“脯”来指代腌制或晒干的肉，是保存食物的方法之一。The character '脯' first appeared in the Warring States bronze inscriptions, formed from the '月' (meat) radical and the phonetic component '甫'. It originally referred to preserved or dried meat, which was a method of food preservation in ancient times.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):

甲骨文中“脯”没有独立的字形，多用与肉类相关的类属字。 '脯' does not have a distinct form in Oracle Bone Script; meat-related ideas were expressed through other characters.

金文 (Bronze Inscription):

金文中出现“脯”的字形，由“月”（肉）为偏旁，加上“甫”作声符，形体结构较为直观，强调其与肉类食物的联系。 In bronze inscriptions, the form of '脯' consists of the '月' (meat) radical and '甫' as the phonetic element, clearly indicating its relationship to meat products.

小篆 (Small Seal Script):

小篆中“脯”的写法更加规整，月（肉）作部首，甫为声符，结构对称，与现代字形相近。 In Small Seal Script, '脯' is more standardized; the 'meat' radical on the left and the phonetic '甫' on the right. The structure becomes more symmetrical and similar to the modern form.

隶书 (Clerical Script):

隶书时期“脯”字体横平竖直，部件变化趋平直，已接近现代汉字形态。 In Clerical Script, the character becomes more horizontal and straight, further transforming toward the modern script.

楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):

现代楷书中“脯”形体规范，左为“月”（肉），右为“甫”，结构清晰易识。 In modern Regular Script, '脯' has a standardized form, with the 'meat' radical on the left and '甫' on the right; the structure is clear and easy to recognize.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

牛肉脯 (beef jerky)

niúròu pǔ

他带了一些自制的牛肉脯去野餐。

Pinyin: Tā dài le yīxiē zìzhì de niúròu pǔ qù yěcān.

Eng: He brought some homemade beef jerky for the picnic.

果脯 (preserved fruit, candied fruit)

guǒ pǔ

春节时，很多家庭会准备各种果脯招待客人。

Pinyin: Chūnjié shí, hěnduō jiātíng huì zhǔnbèi gèzhǒng guǒpǔ zhāodài kèrén.

Eng: During the Spring Festival, many families prepare various preserved fruits to entertain guests.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

French: viande séchée ; fruits confits
German: Trockenfleisch; kandierte Früchte
Spanish: carne seca; fruta confitada
Italian: carne secca; frutta candita
Portuguese: carne seca; frutas cristalizadas
Russian: вяленое мясо; цукаты
Arabic: لحم مقدد؛ فواكه محفوظة
Persian: گوشت خشک‌شده؛ میوه خشک یا مربا
Dutch: gedroogd vlees; gekonfijt fruit
Polish: suszone mięso; kandyzowane owoce
Vietnamese: thịt khô; mứt trái cây
Ukrainian: в'ялене м'ясо; цукати

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

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在 YouTube.com 搜索 "脯 character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)

网络参考 (Web References for "脯") ()

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脯