麻 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

麻的基本含义是指一种纤维植物，常用于制作布料绳索，如大麻、亚麻等。这个字的象形起源与“广”字（表示屋檐）相关，表示收集和加工麻类纤维的场所。 “麻” primarily refers to a type of fiber plant, commonly used for making cloth or ropes, such as hemp and flax. The character's pictographic origin includes “广” (roof), symbolizing the place where hemp fibers are collected and processed.

• 汉字结构与部首： “麻”不仅可单独使用，也常作为偏旁（部首），与纤细、繁杂相关的字多采用该部首。例如：《说文解字》中以“麻”为部首，相关字有“黀”、“黂”。 Character structure & radical: “麻” can be used alone or as a radical, especially in characters related to things that are thin or tangled. In classical dictionaries, it is used as a radical; examples include “黀” and “黂”.
• 引申义与易混淆点： 为区分“麻”（hemp）与“蔴”（以“艹”为义符，后用于指“大麻”），古汉语中曾有加义符区分。简化字时代两者归为“麻”。学习时要注意。 Extended meanings & confusing points: To distinguish between “麻” (hemp) and “蔴” (with the “艹” radical, used for marijuana), ancient texts sometimes added radicals. In Simplified Chinese, both are written as “麻”, so learners should be cautious.
• 常用词： 常见搭配有“麻秆”、“麻皮”、“大麻”、“亚麻”，以及由“麻”引申出的词，如“麻烦”（trouble, troublesome），但“麻烦”这里的“麻”已失去原初植物之义，带有引申义。 Common words: Typical collocations include “麻秆” (hemp stalk), “麻皮” (hemp skin), “大麻” (cannabis), and “亚麻” (flax). “麻” is also extended in words like “麻烦” (trouble, troublesome), where the meaning shifts from the original plant sense.

目前关于“麻”的成语并不常见，但作为偏旁在汉字构造中起到重要作用，与材料、质地等概念相关。 Idioms with “麻” are not very common, but as a radical, it plays an important role in structuring Chinese characters, especially those related to materials and texture.