铜

Pinyin: tóng | Core Meaning: copper; a common reddish metal with good conductivity and ductility, used in electrical wires, vessels, etc.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 一种常见的金属元素，呈红色，有良好的导电性和延展性，常用于制造电线、器皿等。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): copper; a common reddish metal with good conductivity and ductility, used in electrical wires, vessels, etc.

“铜”主要指金属铜及其合金。在日常生活中常用于电力、电气、建筑等领域。作为化学元素，符号为 Cu。 ‘铜’ mainly refers to the metal copper and its alloys. Commonly used in everyday contexts related to electricity, engineering, and construction. Its chemical symbol is Cu.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“铜”是形声字，左边的“金”表示这是一种金属，右边的“同”表示读音。整个字用于指代铜这种金属材料。'铜' is a phono-semantic compound character. The left part '金' signifies a metal, and the right part '同' gives the pronunciation. The whole character refers to the metal copper.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，主要指铜这种金属，也以‘铜器’表示器具、兵器等。Similar to modern meaning: primarily refers to copper as a metal, and by extension, objects made from copper.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“铜”字最早出现在金文时期，不见于甲骨文。铜是中国古代最早被利用的金属之一。字形最初由金属和声音组成，左边“金”表示与金属相关，右边“同”作声旁表音。The character '铜' first appeared during the Bronze Inscription (Jinwen) period, not seen in oracle bone script. Copper was one of the earliest metals used in ancient China. The character is formed by combining the '金' radical, indicating metal, and the phonetic component '同', which suggests its pronunciation.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中没有“铜”字，因为该金属尚未得到广泛使用，也未形成独立汉字表述。 The character '铜' does not appear in oracle bone script, as the metal was not widely used or represented by a distinct character at that time.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“铜”以‘金’为部首，右边为‘同’，结构已与现代字近似，用以表达铜器等含义。 In Bronze Inscription, '铜' is composed of the '金' radical on the left and the phonetic component '同' on the right, already resembling its modern form and used to refer to copper wares.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“铜”的字形更为规范，左为‘金’旁，右为‘同’字，结构细长流畅。 In Small Seal Script, the shape of '铜' became more standardized: the '金' radical on the left and '同' on the right, written in a tall and elegant style.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“铜”字笔画变得平直，部件分明，逐渐过渡到楷书形态。 In Clerical Script, the strokes of '铜' became straighter and more clearly defined, moving toward the modern regular script form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中，“铜”字由‘金’字旁加右侧‘同’组成，结构工整，已成为现行标准写法。 In modern Regular Script, '铜' consists of the '金' radical on the left and '同' on the right, in a neat structure that is the current standard.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

铜器 (bronze/copper ware; objects made from copper or bronze)

tóng qì

博物馆里收藏着许多古代铜器。

Pinyin: Bówùguǎn lǐ shōucáng zhe xǔduō gǔdài tóngqì.

Eng: The museum has a collection of many ancient bronze wares.

铜线 (copper wire)

tóng xiàn

电工正在安装新的铜线。

Pinyin: Diàngōng zhèngzài ānzhuāng xīn de tóngxiàn.

Eng: The electrician is installing new copper wires.

紫铜 (red copper; pure copper (because of its reddish color))

zǐ tóng

紫铜具有良好的导电性能。

Pinyin: Zǐtóng jùyǒu liánghǎo de dǎodiàn xìngnéng.

Eng: Red copper has excellent conductivity.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: cuivre
  • German: Kupfer
  • Spanish: cobre
  • Italian: rame
  • Portuguese: cobre
  • Russian: медь
  • Arabic: نحاس
  • Persian: مس
  • Dutch: koper
  • Polish: miedź
  • Vietnamese: đồng
  • Ukrainian: мідь

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "铜" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "铜" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "铜") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

铜是一个常用汉字，基本含义为“铜（copper）”，即一种重要的金属元素。 铜 ("tóng") is a common Chinese character meaning "copper," an important metallic element.

  • 字形起源： “铜”字由“金”和“同”组成。其中“金”表示与金属有关，“同”仅作声旁，与字义无关。 Origin: The character combines “金” (metal/gold radical) denoting its association with metals, and “同” (used for pronunciation).
  • 文化背景： 铜在中国古代文化和科技史上极为重要，例如青铜器（bronze wares）是中国古代重要的器具和文化象征。 Cultural background: Copper was vital in ancient Chinese culture and technology; for example, "bronze wares" were key artifacts and symbols of civilization.
  • 常见用法和词汇： 常见词有：铜器（copperware）、铜钱（copper coin）、铜像（copper statue）。成语和特殊用法较少，主要用于具体的金属指代。 Common words: Frequently used in phrases like 铜器 (copperware), 铜钱 (copper coin), 铜像 (copper statue). It's typically used in literal senses, not idioms.
  • 易混淆点： 与“金”（generic for metal）和“银”（silver）等其他金属类字形类似，注意区分。 Confusable characters: Someone might confuse "铜" with other metal-related characters like "金" (metal/gold) and "银" (silver); pay special attention to the distinguishing component.

受限于提取内容，暂无甲骨文“铜”字的详细象形本义记载。如需深入研究汉字字源或甲骨文，请参阅专业字典或相关著作。 Due to limited available extracts, there is no detailed ancient pictographic explanation of “铜.” For in-depth etymology or oracle bone script, consult specialized dictionaries or academic resources.

```

汉字"铜"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

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