学习汉字 "歧" (qí) - Learn Chinese Character "歧"

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 岔路，分岔的道路，比喻分岔、不同的方向或分歧。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): forked road; divergence; bifurcation; by extension, difference or divergence.

“歧”常用于表示道路的分岔，如“歧路”，也常用作比喻意义表示有不同选择、分歧或不同的观点。多用于抽象意义，例如“意见分歧”。 '歧' is commonly used to refer to a fork in a road, such as in '歧路' (forked road). It is also often used figuratively to mean divergence or difference, as in '意见分歧' (differences of opinion). It is more formal and typically appears in literary or written Chinese.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“歧”是会意字，由“止”和“支”组成，“止”表示脚步或走路，“支”表示分支、分岔。整体表示人在分岔的路口，含义引申为分歧、不同方向。'歧' is an ideogram (compound indicative character), composed of '止' (foot or to walk) and '支' (branch/fork). It visually represents a person encountering a fork in the road, thus extending its meaning to divergence or difference in direction.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

表示分岔的道路，引申为分歧，与现代意义相近。Similar to modern meaning; refers to forked roads or divergence.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“歧”字最早由“止”和“支”组成，“止”代表脚步、行走，“支”表示分支。整个字形表达人们在行走中遇到分岔路口的意思，表示道路分开或出现不同方向。The character '歧' is composed of '止' (meaning 'foot' or 'to stop', often associated with walking) and '支' (meaning 'branch'). Together, they depict the idea of a person walking and encountering a fork in the road, symbolizing divergence in path or direction.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):

甲骨文中“歧”尚未固定使用，多以“止”“支”等构件表现行走和分叉，整体类似树枝分开的图形。 In Oracle Bone Script, '歧' was not fully standardized; components like '止' and '支' were used to represent walking and branching, overall resembling a split branch.

金文 (Bronze Inscription):

金文中“歧”字逐渐成形，止与支的组合更加明显，字体结构更加工整，突出分叉的含义。 In Bronze Inscription, the form of '歧' became clearer; the combination of '止' and '支' is more distinct, making the idea of divergence more prominent.

小篆 (Small Seal Script):

小篆中的‘歧’字结构对称，笔画流畅，‘止’在下，‘支’在上，表示道路分岔。 In Small Seal Script, '歧' appears symmetric and smooth; '止' is at the bottom, '支' on top, clearly indicating a fork in the road.

隶书 (Clerical Script):

隶书中的‘歧’笔画变平直，结构趋于现代，分支与脚步符号仍然明显。 In Clerical Script, '歧' adopts flatter and straighter strokes, becoming closer to the modern form, with the branching and foot elements still recognizable.

楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):

现代楷书‘歧’字规范，‘止’部为左下部分，‘支’为右上部分，结构清晰易辨。 In modern Regular Script, '歧' is standardized; '止' forms the lower left, '支' the upper right, and the structure is clear and easy to recognize.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

歧路 (forked road; metaphorical crossroads or parting of ways)

qí lù

在人生的歧路上，他选择了继续学习。

Pinyin: Zài rénshēng de qí lù shàng, tā xuǎnzéle jìxù xuéxí.

Eng: At the crossroads of life, he chose to continue studying.

分歧 (divergence; disagreement; difference (of opinion))

fēn qí

他们在观点上存在分歧。

Pinyin: Tāmen zài guāndiǎn shàng cúnzài fēnqí.

Eng: They have differences of opinion.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

French: embranchement, bifurcation, divergence
German: Gabelung, Abzweigung, Divergenz
Spanish: bifurcación, desvío, divergencia
Italian: diramazione, biforcazione, divergenza
Portuguese: bifurcação, ramificação, divergência
Russian: развилка, расхождение, различие
Arabic: تشعب، طريق متفرع، اختلاف
Persian: دو راهی، انشعاب، اختلاف
Dutch: aftakking, splitsing, divergentie
Polish: rozwidlenie, rozbieżność
Vietnamese: ngã rẽ, chỗ phân nhánh, sự khác biệt
Ukrainian: розвилка, розбіжність

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "歧" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "歧" on popular video sites:

在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "歧字源说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
在 YouTube.com 搜索 "歧 character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)

网络参考 (Web References for "歧") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

歧（拼音：qí）主要指岔路、分支的意思，最早见于《玉篇》，本义为“岔路”。该字从“止”（表示与行路或足有关）和“支”（兼表声和意，表示分支），属于形声兼会意字。汉字“歧”也与“岐”义近，常互用。歧 (pinyin: qí) mainly means "forked road" or "branching." It first appeared in the ancient dictionary Yupian. The character combines "止" (foot, indicating relation to walking/roads) and "支" (sound and meaning for "branch"). It is a pictophonetic-ideogram, and is similar in meaning and usage to "岐".

核心含义：歧指岔路或两分的事物，有分支、分岔的意思。 Core meaning: "歧" refers to a fork in the road or something that splits into two branches.
象形和文化背景：从“止”表示脚趾和行走相关，“支”表示分支，两者合表“岔路”。最初还可指多出的脚趾。 Pictographic and cultural background: "止" indicates connection to feet (walking), and "支" means branches. Together, they indicate a fork in the path. Historically, it sometimes referred to having extra toes.
常用词/成语：“歧路”意为“岔道、分路”；常见于成语如“歧路亡羊”（在许多岔路丢失了羊，比喻事情复杂，难以选择）。 Common words/idioms: "歧路" means a forked path; appears in idioms like "歧路亡羊" (to lose sheep at a fork in the road, implying complexity and difficulty in making a choice).
易混用点：“歧”常与“岐”形近义近，“岐”多用于地名、“岐山”等；而“歧”强调岔路义。此外，歧和“枝”字意义也相关联。 Common confusion: "歧" is often confused with the similar character "岐" (used in place names, e.g., Qishan Mountain). "歧" emphasizes the meaning of a fork or branch, while "枝" also relates to branching.

整体来说，歧指岔路、分支，字形和意义都反映了“分岔”这一核心概念。学习时应注意与“岐”等形近字区别。 In summary, "歧" means forked road or branching; its form and meaning both reflect the idea of "division." When learning, note its distinction from lookalike characters such as "岐."

歧字形演变字源_汉字「歧」_歧的甲骨文_歧的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

「歧」字始見《玉篇》，《玉篇‧止部》：「歧，歧路也。」從止、支聲，「止」即腳趾之「趾」，表示與行路相關；從支，表示音讀，兼表「分支」的意思，會合為分岔的道路，本義為岔路。在六書中屬於形聲兼會意。汉字：「歧」字形演变字源演变

歧的解释|歧的意思|汉典"歧"字的基本解释 - 漢典

歧 qí 〈形〉 (1) (同 "跂" 。形声。从止，支声。或作 "岐" 。本义:多余的脚趾) (2) 同本义 [having extra toes] 跂，《说文》: "足多指也。 " 或作枝歧。 —— 《集韵》歧趾而胪情。—— 张衡《思玄赋》 (3) 叉开，事物错出 [forked;branching] 物两为歧。—— 《尔雅·释名》歧舌国。

歧