敛 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

• 核心含义：“敛”主要有“收敛、收聚、收取”的意思，也可指约束、控制自己行为，如“收敛脾气”。现代语境下常用作动词，既可指物理上的收集或聚敛（例如收税），也有内敛、节制行为的引申义。 Core meanings: The character “敛” mainly means “collect, gather, or restrain.” It can be used for material collection (such as collecting taxes) or, figuratively, for self-restraint or holding back one's behavior.

• 字形与起源：“敛”为形声字，左边“攵”表示与动作相关，右边“佥”表音，含义与动作有关，表示“收聚”或“收敛动作”。 Etymology: “敛” is a phono-semantic compound character: “攵” suggests an action, “佥” gives the pronunciation. The meaning relates to the act of gathering or collecting.

• 常用词语与成语： 常见搭配有“敛财”（非法聚财）、“敛容”（收起表情）、“收敛”（约束自己、克制）、“敛声屏息”（屏住呼吸，不发出声音）。成语用于形容谨慎、内敛的行为。 Common phrases & idioms: Frequently appears in phrases like “敛财” (illegally amassing wealth), “敛容” (restraining one’s expression), “收敛” (self-control or moderation), and the idiom “敛声屏息” (to hold your breath and keep silent), often describing cautious or reserved behavior.

• 易混淆点：“敛”与“廉”（honest, inexpensive）、“链”（chain）字形及含义不同，注意区分。 Common confusions: “敛” is different from “廉” (honest, inexpensive) and “链” (chain) in both shape and meaning; take care to distinguish them.

• 文化背景： 古代常用“敛”指聚敛钱财，亦作“收殓”指入殓死者，现代多用于约束和自我控制的语境。经典文献如《捕蛇者说》《资治通鉴》中，多用其“聚敛”义。 Cultural background: In classical Chinese, “敛” was often used for collecting wealth or possessions, and for “殓” (preparing and placing the deceased in a coffin). In modern use, it commonly refers to self-restraint. Ancient literature cites “敛” in the sense of gathering or collecting taxes.

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