吭 🔊

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核心含义及起源：“吭”是一个形声字，左边的“口”表声音或与口相关，右边“亢”表声旁。其核心含义主要指“喉咙”、“嗓子”，有时也表示发声。这个字本身与发声、声音有关。 Core meaning and origin: The character "吭" is a phono-semantic compound, with "口" (mouth) suggesting association with speech or the mouth, and "亢" as the phonetic component. Its main meanings are "throat" or "voice," and sometimes it refers to making a sound. The character is fundamentally related to voice or vocalization.

用法及易混点：除指“喉咙”外，“吭”有时用作动词，意为“作声”、“开口”（如：不开吭，即不作声）。在口语中，“吭声”是一种常见说法，意思是“发声”或“出声”。需要注意，“吭”与“坑”发音相近，但意义完全不同，容易混淆。 Usage and confusing points: Apart from meaning "throat," "吭" can be used as a verb meaning "to utter" or "to speak" (e.g., "不开吭" means "to keep silent"). The phrase “吭声” is commonly used in spoken Chinese, meaning "to make a sound" or "to speak up." Note that "吭" (kēng/háng) is easily confused with “坑” (kēng, meaning "pit"), but their meanings are totally different.

• 常用词语：吭声（kēng shēng），不开吭。Common phrases: 吭声 (kēng shēng, to make a sound), 不开吭 (to not utter a word).
• 发音提示：“吭”有两个常见读音：kēng（较少用，部分方言或旧义），háng（现代常用，与发声相关）。Pronunciation note: "吭" has two pronunciations: kēng (less common, in dialects or old usage), and háng (commonly used today for meanings related to the voice).

历史文化背景：在古文中也见作“頏”和“肮”等异体字，相关记载见于《说文解字》和古诗文中。 Cultural/historical background: In classical texts, "吭" also appears as variant forms like “頏” and “肮,” as recorded in ancient dictionaries and literature.

注：关于本字的象形起源，目前资料较少，主要为形声字结构，无有趣的象形传说。 Note: There is little information regarding a pictographic origin; it is mainly a phono-semantic compound with no legendary origin.