搂

Pinyin: lǒu | Core Meaning: to hug, to hold in one's arms, to gather together with the arms

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 用手臂环抱，把东西拉拢在一起。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to hug, to hold in one's arms, to gather together with the arms

“搂”多用于表示用手臂环抱人或物体，如“搂住孩子”、“把书搂在怀里”。常见搭配：搂抱、搂住、搂在一起。 ‘搂’ is commonly used to describe the action of hugging or holding someone or something in one’s arms, such as ‘to hug a child’ or ‘to hold books in your arms’. Common collocations include 搂抱 (to hug), 搂住 (to hold/hug tightly), 搂在一起 (to cuddle together).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“搂”是形声字，左“扌”表示与手的动作相关，右“娄”表声、也暗示聚拢合抱的意思。字形表示用手将东西合拢、环抱。‘搂’ is a phono-semantic compound: the left radical ‘扌’ indicates an action by hand, and the right ‘娄’ gives the pronunciation and suggests the meaning of gathering together. The form reflects the action of bringing things together or embracing with one’s arms.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，主要指用手环抱、合拢。Similar to modern meaning: mainly refers to holding or gathering with arms.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“搂”字由“扌”（手）和“娄”组成。“扌”表动作与手有关，“娄”用作声旁兼表意。本义指用手将东西合拢在一起或环抱住。The character ‘搂’ is composed of ‘扌’ (hand) and ‘娄’ as the phonetic and semantic component. ‘扌’ indicates that the action involves the hand, and ‘娄’ contributes the sound and suggests the idea of gathering together. The original meaning is to gather or hold together with one’s arms.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
“搂”字在甲骨文中没有直接记载，因为它属于后起的会意形声字。 The character ‘搂’ does not appear in oracle bone script, as it is a later phonosemantic compound character.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中也未正式见“搂”字，多用意近的词表示类似动作。 ‘搂’ is not formally recorded in bronze inscriptions either, with similar actions expressed by related characters.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆时，“搂”已具备‘扌’作偏旁、‘娄’作声旁的结构，字形秀逸流畅。 In Small Seal Script, ‘搂’ had formed its structure with ‘扌’ as the radical and ‘娄’ as the phonetic component, showing a slender and smooth character form.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“搂”字横平竖直，结构更为舒展，笔画转折分明。 In Clerical Script, ‘搂’ became more rectilinear, with horizontal and vertical strokes, and clear angular transitions.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中，“搂”字左边为‘扌’，右边为‘娄’，结构紧凑，字形端正。 In modern Regular Script, ‘搂’ consists of ‘扌’ on the left and ‘娄’ on the right, forming a compact and upright structure.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

搂抱 (to hug, to embrace)

lǒubào

母亲温柔地搂抱着孩子。

Pinyin: Mǔqīn wēnróu de lǒubào zhe háizi.

Eng: The mother gently hugged her child.

搂住 (to hold tightly, to hug tightly)

lǒuzhù

他突然搂住了我的肩膀。

Pinyin: Tā tūrán lǒuzhù le wǒ de jiānbǎng.

Eng: He suddenly put his arm around my shoulder.

搂在怀里 (to hold in one's arms)

lǒu zài huái lǐ

小猫被搂在怀里，发出呼噜声。

Pinyin: Xiǎo māo bèi lǒu zài huái lǐ, fāchū hūlū shēng.

Eng: The kitten, held in the arms, purred softly.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: serrer dans ses bras, enlacer
  • German: umarmen, in die Arme nehmen
  • Spanish: abrazar, estrechar en los brazos
  • Italian: abbracciare, stringere tra le braccia
  • Portuguese: abraçar, envolver com os braços
  • Russian: обнимать, прижимать к себе
  • Arabic: يُعانق، يضم بين ذراعيه
  • Persian: در آغوش گرفتن، بغل کردن
  • Dutch: omhelzen, in de armen nemen
  • Polish: obejmować, przytulać
  • Vietnamese: ôm, ôm vào lòng
  • Ukrainian: обіймати, тримати в обіймах

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "搂" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "搂" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "搂") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

“搂”的核心含义是用手或工具将物体拉拢、聚集到一起，引申为拥抱、揽入怀中。 The core meaning of "搂" (lǒu) is to pull or gather things together with the hands or a tool, extended to mean to embrace or hold someone in one's arms.

  • 象形起源与构字：“搂”由“扌”（表示手）和“娄”组成，表示用手做动作，体现出用手拉拢、聚拢的意思。 Pictographic origin and structure: "搂" is formed by the hand radical "扌" and "娄", indicating an action done by hand—gathering or pulling things together.
  • 常用含义与用法：本义指牵合、拉拢，如《孟子》中“搂诸侯”；常用义为用手臂抱住，如“搂抱”、“搂着孩子”；也有用手拢起、提起的意思，如“搂草”或“搂起裤管”；还可引申为赚取、谋取，如“搂钱”。 Main meanings and usage: Originally meant to bring together or pull in (as in ancient texts), now often means to hug/embrace (e.g., "搂抱" - to hug), or to gather things (e.g., "搂草" - to gather grass); can also mean to earn or seek (e.g., "搂钱" - to make money).
  • 易混淆点：注意与“楼”（building）和“篓”（basket）等发音相近但含义完全不同的字区分。 Easily confused words: Be careful not to confuse "搂" (to hug or gather) with similar-sounding characters like "楼" (building) and "篓" (basket), which have different meanings.
  • 相关常用词汇：搂抱（to hug），搂起（to roll up），搂钱（to make money）。 Related common words: 搂抱 (hug), 搂起 (roll up or lift), 搂钱 (make money).

汉字"搂"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录3519条汉字词条，基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析，是汉字研究的必备工具。 请输入您要查询的汉字： 汉字: 搂: 字源: ... 汉字字源辞典收录3519条汉字词条，基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析，是汉字研究的必备工具。 ...

《搂》字义，《搂》字的字形演变，小篆隶书楷书写法《搂》 - 说文解字 - 品诗文网

"搂"的本义为牵合、拉拢。如《孟子·告子下》："五霸者，搂诸侯以伐诸侯者也。"引申指搂抱，用手或工具把东西向自己面前聚集。如"搂草"、"搂柴火"。 又引申指用手拢着提起或卷起。如"搂起裤管"。又引申指赚取、谋取、兜揽。

更多图片 (搂 More Images) ()

搂 - 更多图片 (More Images) (modelslab_artistic_v2)