基本信息 (Basic Information)
含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)
中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 引导，带领，使朝某个方向行动
英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to guide, to lead, to direct
“导”常用于表示带领别人走向某个方向，如“领导”、“指导”。也用于物理意义上如“导电”、“导热”表示传递。一般作动词使用，偶尔用为名词，如“导体”（传导电流的物体）。
'导' is commonly used as a verb meaning to guide or lead someone or something in a certain direction, as in '领导' (leadership), '指导' (to instruct). It can also refer to conducting or transmitting (as in '导电' – conduct electricity, '导热' – conduct heat). Sometimes used as a noun in technical terms (e.g., '导体': conductor).
象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)
“导”是会意字，上部“⺶”或早期写作“巳”（蛇形），象征引领、走动；下部“寸”表示用手行动，合起来表达用手带领，具有引导、领导之意。'导' is an ideographic compound character. The upper part '⺶' or earlier '巳' (snake form) suggests leading or movement; the lower part '寸' represents the hand. Combined, they convey leading with the hand, symbolizing guidance or leadership.
文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)
与现代意义相近，多指引路、带领。Similar to modern meaning, mostly refers to leading or guiding.
深入学习 (In-depth Study)
字源故事 (Origin Story)
“导”最早见于甲骨文，由“巳”字和“寸”字组成。巳本象蛇，寸象手，合起来表示用手牵引，把人或物带向某处，寓意引导、带领。The character '导' first appeared in oracle bone script. It is composed of '巳' (originally resembling a snake) and '寸' (representing a hand). Together, they depict leading or guiding with the hand, symbolizing the act of guiding or leading someone somewhere.
字形演变 (Character Evolution)
甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“导”由“巳”和“寸”组合，巳像蛇象征曲折，寸象征手，整体表达用手引导。
In oracle bone script, '导' is formed by combining '巳' (snake shape, symbolizing winding or leading) and '寸' (hand), together conveying to guide with the hand.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文将结构简化，保留“巳”和“寸”，字形更圆润，手的形象更明显，突出引领动作。
In bronze inscriptions, the structure becomes more simplified and rounded, retaining '巳' and '寸'. The hand element becomes more pronounced and the action of leading is highlighted.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“导”笔画变细长，结构趋于规则，“寸”部基本定型在字下方，整字更对称。
In small seal script, '导' adopts long, thin strokes with a more regular structure. The '寸' component is standardized at the bottom, making the character more symmetrical.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“导”笔画变得平直，结构展开，便于书写，字形接近现代。
In clerical script, the strokes of '导' become straighter and broader, and the structure spreads horizontally, making it easier to write and closer to the modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“导”结构清晰，上为“⺶”、中为“巳”、下为“寸”，造型简明规整。
In modern regular script, '导' has a clear structure composed of '⺶' on top, '巳' in the middle, and '寸' at the bottom, with a concise and tidy appearance.
常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)
指导 (to guide, to instruct)
老师耐心地指导学生完成作业。
Eng: The teacher patiently guided the students to complete their homework.
领导 (leader, leadership; to lead)
他是公司的领导。
Eng: He is the leader of the company.
导游 (tour guide)
导游带领游客参观名胜古迹。
Eng: The tour guide leads visitors to see the famous historical sites.
相关成语 (Related Idioms)
循循善诱
Meaning: to guide patiently and skillfully
“循循善诱”出自《论语》，意为善于一步一步地引导别人学习。孔子教学生时，总是有耐心地引导他们自己思考、得出结论，因此受到学生敬爱。
'循循善诱' comes from the Analects of Confucius, meaning being good at patiently guiding others step by step. Confucius was known for patiently guiding his students to think and reach conclusions on their own, thus gaining their respect.
多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))
- French: guider, conduire
- German: führen, leiten
- Spanish: guiar, conducir
- Italian: guidare, condurre
- Portuguese: guiar, conduzir
- Russian: вести, направлять
- Arabic: يرشد، يقود
- Persian: راهنمایی کردن، هدایت کردن
- Dutch: leiden, begeleiden
- Polish: prowadzić, kierować
- Vietnamese: dẫn dắt, hướng dẫn
- Ukrainian: вести, скеровувати
视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)
通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "导" 的更多讲解：
Search for more explanations of "导" on popular video sites:
- 在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "导 字源 说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
- 在 YouTube.com 搜索 "导 character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)
网络参考 (Web References for "导") ()
网络搜索信息待获取。Web search information pending.
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