峻

Pinyin: jùn | Core Meaning: steep and high (of mountains); severe; strict.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 高大陡峭；严厉。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): steep and high (of mountains); severe; strict.

“峻”常用来形容山势高大陡峭，也可形容政策、手段等严厉。此外，还用作人名或地名。 '峻' is commonly used to describe mountains as tall and steep, and can also refer to something strict or severe, such as policies or measures. It is also used as a personal or place name.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“峻”是会意字，左边的“山”表示山岳，右边“夋”有行动迅速之义，引申为山势高且陡，难以攀登。'峻' is an ideogram combining '山' (mountain) to suggest mountains, and '夋', implying swift movement, extended to mean high and steep mountains that are difficult to climb.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，多用以描述山高路陡等，亦指严厉。Similar to modern meaning; often describes high and steep mountains, or strictness.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“峻”字由“山”和“夋”组成。“山”表示与山岳相关，“夋”有快、行走之意。古代用以形容山势高大陡峭。The character '峻' consists of the radical '山' (mountain) and '夋', which can mean swift or to walk. In ancient times, it was used to describe mountains that are tall and steep.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中未见“峻”的完整用字，但相关部件如“山”已出现，为三峰之形。 The full character '峻' has not been found in Oracle Bone Script, but the '山' component appears as a form with three peaks.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“峻”同样较罕见，常见左侧为‘山’形，右侧为早期的‘夋’形，结构较为直观。 '峻' is rare in Bronze Inscriptions; when seen, the left part is the 'mountain' shape, and the right part is an early form of '夋', with a straightforward structure.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“峻”字形更加规则化：左边为竖直的“山”，右边为‘夋’，全字流畅且对称。 In Small Seal Script, '峻' becomes more regular: the left is a vertical 'mountain', the right is '夋', the whole character is smooth and symmetrical.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“峻”笔画趋平直，左右结构分明，为现代字形的基础。 In Clerical Script, the strokes of '峻' become straighter and the left-right structure is clear, forming the basis for the modern character.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中，“峻”左部为‘山’，右部为‘夋’，字形端正，结构均衡。 In modern Regular Script, '峻' has '山' on the left and '夋' on the right, upright and balanced in structure.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

峻峭 (steep and precipitous)

jùnqiào

这里的山峰十分峻峭。

Pinyin: Zhèlǐ de shānfēng shífēn jùnqiào.

Eng: The mountain peaks here are very steep.

严峻 (severe; rigorous; stern)

yánjùn

我们面临着严峻的挑战。

Pinyin: Wǒmen miànlínzhe yánjùn de tiǎozhàn.

Eng: We are facing a severe challenge.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

高峻险峻 gāo jùn xiǎn jùn

Meaning: lofty and dangerously steep

“高峻险峻”多形容山势高大且陡峭，古人用以赞美自然的雄伟和险要。 '高峻险峻' is often used to describe mountains that are very tall and steep, expressing ancient admiration for the majesty and dangerous beauty of nature.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: raide, escarpé, sévère
  • German: steil, streng, schroff
  • Spanish: empinado, escarpado, severo
  • Italian: ripido, scosceso, severo
  • Portuguese: íngreme, rigoroso, severo
  • Russian: крутой, отвесный, суровый
  • Arabic: حاد، وعر، صارم
  • Persian: شیب‌دار، سخت‌گیر، تند
  • Dutch: steil, streng, scherp
  • Polish: stromy, surowy, ostry
  • Vietnamese: dốc đứng, nghiêm khắc
  • Ukrainian: крутий, стрімкий, суворий

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "峻" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "峻" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "峻") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

  • 核心含义：“峻”主要表示高大、陡峭的山，也引申为严厉、苛刻等意思。 Core Meaning: "峻" mainly means a high and steep mountain. It can also be extended to mean strict or severe.

  • 象形起源与文化背景：“峻”为形声字，从“山”，声符“陖”，合起来有高大险峻之意。其字形自甲骨文、金文、篆书到楷书有多次演变，体现了高山形象。 Pictographic Origin & Cultural Context: "峻" is a phono-semantic compound character, combining the "mountain" radical (山) with the phonetic element "陖", together suggesting lofty and steep. The character evolved through several scripts, reflecting the imagery of tall mountains.

  • 常见用法与易混淆点：“峻”常用于形容山势（如“险峻”），也用于形容做事态度严厉（如“严峻”）。易与“俊”（才俊）混淆，注意区分字形和意义。 Usage & Confusions: "峻" is used to describe mountainous terrain (e.g., 险峻 — dangerous & steep), or strictness (e.g., 严峻 — severe). It is often confused with "俊" (meaning talented), so pay attention to their forms and meanings.

  • 相关词语/成语：常见有“高峻”、“险峻”、“严峻”等。 Related Words & Idioms: Common words include "高峻" (lofty), "险峻" (precipitous), and "严峻" (severe/serious).

信息若需更深入，如更多成语或历史故事，建议查阅权威辞典。 For further details, such as more idioms or historical anecdotes, refer to authoritative dictionaries.

峻的解释|峻的意思|汉典"峻"字的基本解释 - 漢典

国际音标 tɕyn˥˧ 唐代读音 suìn 日语读音 TAKAI KEWASHII 韩语罗马 CWUN 现代韩语 준. 客家话 [客英字典] zun5 [台湾四县腔] zun5 [梅县腔] zun5 [客语拼音字汇] jin4 zun4 [海陆腔] zun5 [宝安腔] zun5 粤语 zeon3. 近代音 心母 真文韻 去聲 峻小空； 中古音 心母 稕韻 去聲 𡺲小韻 私閠切 三等 合口； 上古音 黄侃系统 ...

峻字形演变字源_汉字「峻」_峻的甲骨文_峻的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

陖，示山?高大，聲符兼義。或作峻，從山，陖省聲。隸書承自或體，右體上端略有變異。楷書承自篆文或體而定體。在六書中屬於形聲兼會意。 汉字：「峻」 字形演变 字源演变 大克鼎(金)西周晚期 說文‧山部 說文或體

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