基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 用来砍、刺的双刃兵器,常指冷兵器时代的长直双刃武器。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): sword; a double-edged blade weapon, especially used in ancient times.

“剑”主要指中国传统的直身双刃武器,用于武术、表演、历史等语境。例如:宝剑、剑术、剑客。在现代,也常用来指代与“剑”相关的武器或动作。 ‘剑’ mainly refers to the traditional Chinese straight, double-edged sword, often used in martial arts, performances, and historical contexts (e.g., 宝剑 'precious sword', 剑术 'swordsmanship'). In modern times, it may also refer to swords in general or actions involving swords.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“剑”属于会意兼形声字。左旁“刂”表示与刀类武器相关,右边“佥”是声旁,兼有整体形状像一把剑的意象,表现剑身与剑柄。'剑' is an ideogram-phonogram. The left radical '刂' represents relation to bladed weapons, while the right side '佥' serves as the phonetic part and also visually suggests the shape of a sword with its blade and hilt.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,均指双刃长兵器,即剑。Similar to modern meaning, both referring to a double-edged long weapon, i.e., a sword.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“剑”最早来源于古代对双刃长兵器的描绘。最初的字形像一把有剑柄与剑刃的兵器,表现出武器的实物外观,是兵器类汉字的代表之一。The character '剑' originated as a pictograph representing an ancient double-edged weapon. The earliest forms depict the handle and blade of a sword, directly illustrating the actual object, making it a representative character for weapon-related Chinese characters.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中“剑”较为稀见,一般以象形为主,字形像一把直立的武器,有时表现出剑柄和两侧的剑刃。 In Oracle Bone Script, '剑' is rarely seen, but generally represented as a pictograph showing an upright weapon, occasionally displaying both the hilt and the two-edged blade.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中的“剑”结构更清晰,直线勾勒出剑身,剑柄和刃部明显,已经有了兵器的轮廓。 In Bronze Inscriptions, the structure of '剑' became clearer, with straight lines outlining the blade and a visible hilt, showing the silhouette of a weapon.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆时期“剑”字形变得规整,线条圆润,左右对称,剑身与剑柄依然分明。 During the Small Seal Script era, the character '剑' became more standardized and symmetrical, with rounded lines; the blade and hilt remained distinct.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时期“剑”字改为横平竖直,字形变扁,结构趋向现代汉字形态。 In Clerical Script, '剑' transitioned to a more rectangular shape with flat horizontal and vertical strokes, approaching the modern Chinese character structure.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“剑”由“刂”(表示与刀相关)和“佥”组成,结构稳定,广泛用于书写与印刷。 In modern Regular Script, '剑' consists of the '刂' (knife radical, indicating relation to blades) and '佥'; the structure is stable and widely used in writing and printing.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

宝剑 (precious sword; treasured sword)

bǎojiàn

他得到了父亲传下来的宝剑。

Pinyin: Tā dédào le fùqin chuán xiàlái de bǎojiàn.

Eng: He received the treasured sword handed down from his father.

剑客 (swordsman)

jiànkè

这位剑客武艺高强,名震江湖。

Pinyin: Zhè wèi jiànkè wǔyì gāoqiáng, míng zhèn jiānghú.

Eng: This swordsman is highly skilled and renowned in the martial world.

剑术 (swordsmanship)

jiànshù

她从小练习剑术,动作优美流畅。

Pinyin: Tā cóngxiǎo liànxí jiànshù, dòngzuò yōuměi liúchàng.

Eng: She has practiced swordsmanship since childhood, and her movements are graceful and fluent.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

宝剑锋从磨砺出 bǎojiàn fēng cóng mólì chū

Meaning: A sharp sword is forged through repeated sharpening (Great ability comes from hard training).

此成语比喻只有经过艰苦磨练,才能获得真才实学。传说名剑要经过无数次锤炼和磨砺,才能拥有锋利的刃口和璀璨的光芒。 This idiom means that true talent is developed through hard training and challenges. It is said that a fine sword must go through countless forging and sharpening to achieve a sharp edge and brilliant appearance.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: épée
  • German: Schwert
  • Spanish: espada
  • Italian: spada
  • Portuguese: espada
  • Russian: меч
  • Arabic: سيف
  • Persian: شمشیر
  • Dutch: zwaard
  • Polish: miecz
  • Vietnamese: kiếm
  • Ukrainian: меч

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "剑") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

(拼音:jiàn)是常用汉字,本义为双刃长条形冷兵器,即中国历史上的“sword”。 Jian (pinyin: jiàn) is a commonly used Chinese character, referring primarily to a double-edged straight sword—a historical weapon in China.

  • 字形起源与演变: “剑”最早见于西周金文,是形声字,古时主要写作“劍”,左边为“刀”旁,右为“僉”声,后简化为“剑”,右边为“佥”。 Origin and evolution: The character first appeared in Western Zhou bronze inscriptions, originally written as “劍” (with “刀” meaning "knife" on the left and the phonetic "僉" on the right). In modern simplified Chinese, “劍” is simplified to “剑”.

  • 文化背景: 剑在中国文化中极具重要意义,常作为勇武或正道的象征。在武侠、古代文学、艺术等领域经常出现。 Cultural context: The sword holds deep significance in Chinese culture, symbolizing bravery and virtue. It often appears in martial arts, classical literature, and the arts.

  • 常用词与成语: 常见搭配有“宝剑”(precious sword)、“剑客”(swordsman)、“剑术”(swordsmanship)。常见成语如“剑拔弩张”(tense confrontation),意为形势十分紧张。 Common words & idioms: Often used in words like “宝剑” (precious sword), “剑客” (swordsman), “剑术” (swordsmanship). Idioms include “剑拔弩张”—meaning a tense and confrontational situation.

  • 易混淆点: “剑”为简体,“劍”为繁体。请注意区分,并避免与“刀”(single-edged knife)混淆。 Easily confused: “剑” is the simplified form; “劍” is traditional. Distinguish from “刀” (which means "knife" and is single-edged).

剑(汉语文字)_百度百科

剑(拼音:jiàn)是汉语一级通用规范汉字(常用字)。此字初文始见于西周金文,形声字,古字形从金佥声,后改为从刀佥声。本义指一种随身携带的双面有刃的兵器,呈长条形。古籍中又可活用为动词,指用剑砍或刺杀。

剑字形演变字源_汉字「剑」_剑的甲骨文_剑的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

」篆文與漢碑隸書作「劒」,從刃、僉聲。楷書承籀文、戰國文字、篆文與漢代帛書寫作「劍」,從刀、僉聲。六書都屬於形聲。臺灣標準字作「劍」,規範字作「剑」,「僉」改為「佥」,是偏旁類推。 汉字:「剑」 字形演变 字源演变

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