基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 连接、联合、联系,通常指将事物关联或结合在一起。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to connect, to unite, to join, to link things or people together.

“联”常作为动词和名词使用,如“联合”(一起)、“联系”(互相沟通)、“联络”。在现代汉语中,多用于表达人与人、单位与单位之间的连接或互动关系。 ‘联’ is commonly used as both a verb and a noun, such as in '联合' (to unite), '联系' (to contact), and '联络' (to get in touch). In modern Chinese, it often expresses the link or relationship between people, organizations, or things.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“联”由“耳”和“关”组成。‘耳’表示器官,古人以装饰互连在一起,比喻相互联系;‘关’有关闭、关联之义,合起来表示连结。'联' is made up of 'ear' and 'guan'. The 'ear' represents the organ, and in ancient times, ornaments were linked together on ears to symbolize connection; 'guan' means to close or relate, so together they depict the idea of linking, joining, or connecting.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

在文言文中,“联”多用于表示相连、联合,与现代意义相近。In Classical Chinese, '联' was often used to mean 'to connect, unite', similar to its modern meaning.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“联”最早由“耳”和“关”组成,其本义为耳上加饰物,相互连接。后来引申出连接、联合的意思。最早见于古代青铜器铭文,表示两者之间有联系。The character '联' originally consists of the components '耳' (ear) and '关' (join/close), and its original meaning referred to decorating or linking things on the ear, symbolizing connection. Over time, it evolved to mean connecting or joining together. It first appeared in ancient bronze inscriptions, meaning that things are connected to each other.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中没有“联”字的独立写法,但与“联”有关的构形多以“耳”和表示连接的符号组合而成,体现出连接的意义。 There is no independent form of '联' in Oracle Bone Script, but structures related to '联' often combine the 'ear' radical and connection indicators, showing the idea of linking.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中的“联”字形由“耳”和“关”组成,形体更具象,表达两物相连的意义。 In Bronze Inscriptions, '联' is formed from the 'ear' and 'guan' (join) components, with a more pictorial form expressing the idea of two things being linked together.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆的“联”结构规范,左右结构明显,字形伸展,表示连接。 In Small Seal Script, the structure of '联' became standardized, with a clear left-right structure, the stretching form continues to convey the meaning of connecting.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“联”字变得更为平直,笔画简化,但结构与小篆相近。 In Clerical Script, '联' became more rectilinear and strokes were simplified, but the structure was similar to the Small Seal Script.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“联”采用“耳”和“关”,笔画清晰、结构紧凑,表达‘连接’的意义。 In modern Regular Script, '联' uses the components 'ear' and 'guan', with clear strokes and compact structure, expressing the meaning of 'linking' or 'connecting'.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

联合 (to unite, to join together)

liánhé

两家公司联合开发新产品。

Pinyin: Liǎng jiā gōngsī liánhé kāifā xīn chǎnpǐn.

Eng: Two companies joined together to develop a new product.

联系 (to contact; to get in touch)

liánxì

有问题请及时联系我。

Pinyin: Yǒu wèntí qǐng jíshí liánxì wǒ.

Eng: Please contact me promptly if you have any questions.

联络 (to connect; to communicate)

liánluò

请与你的同事保持联络。

Pinyin: Qǐng yǔ nǐ de tóngshì bǎochí liánluò.

Eng: Please keep in touch with your colleagues.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

珠联璧合 zhū lián bì hé

Meaning: a perfect match; a magnificent union (literally: pearls linked, jades joined)

“珠联璧合”原比喻美玉和珍珠的珠串和璧玉配合在一起,后来用来形容美好的事物或人才完美结合,多用于赞美婚姻或合作。 'Zhu lian bi he' originally described fine pearls strung together and beautiful jade pieces paired as a perfect match. Later, it came to refer to the perfect combination of wonderful things or talented people, often used to praise marriage or cooperation.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: lier, relier, unir
  • German: verbinden, vereinen
  • Spanish: unir, conectar
  • Italian: collegare, unire
  • Portuguese: ligar, unir
  • Russian: связывать, соединять
  • Arabic: يربط، يتحد
  • Persian: پیوند دادن، متحد کردن
  • Dutch: verbinden, verenigen
  • Polish: łączyć, jednoczyć
  • Vietnamese: kết nối, liên kết
  • Ukrainian: з'єднувати, об'єднувати

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "联") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义: “联”主要有连结、联合、联系的意思,指将两个或多个事物连接在一起。 Core meaning: “联” (lián) mainly means to connect, unite, or link together two or more things.

字形与起源: “联”本作“連”,在古代常用以表示连接、联合等概念。虽然部分甲骨文解析资料不全,但“连/聯/联”字的结构都反映了“系在一起”的含义。 Form and origin: “联” originally written as “連/聯”, has always expressed ideas of connecting or joining together. The structure suggests tying things together, though full oracle bone evidence is limited.

常见用法与相关词语: “联”常出现在“联合、联系、联络、联欢”等词汇中,强调人与人或组织、事件之间的联系与合作。 Common usages and related words: “联” appears in words like “联合” (unite), “联系” (contact), “联络” (connect), and “联欢” (gather for fun), all stressing connection or cooperation.

  • 特别用法: “联”还可指“联句”(合作诗句)、“对联”(Chinese couplets),有独特的文化色彩。 Special usages: “联” is also used in “联句” (co-writing poetry) and “对联” (Chinese couplets), which have cultural significance.
  • 易混淆: “联”容易与“连”混淆,两者意义相近,有时可互换,但“连”更常指物理上的连续或连接,而“联”常指抽象的联系和联合。 Confusion tip: “联” is easily confused with “连” (lián). While similar in meaning and sometimes interchangeable, “连” is often for physical connection, “联” for abstract connection or collaboration.

信息质量说明: 由于甲骨文破译的资料有限,本字的起源细节公开资料不多,建议进一步查阅专业字典。 Note on information: Details about the glyph’s earliest origins are limited in accessible sources. For deeper study, refer to specialized dictionaries.

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