学习汉字 "绳" (shéng) - Learn Chinese Character "绳"

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 用丝、麻、棕等编成的条状物，用于捆绑、拉拽等。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): rope, string, cord (a long, flexible object made of fibers twisted or woven together, used for binding, tying, or pulling)

“绳”在现代汉语中主要指用来捆绑或拉东西的绳子，也常用于比喻，如“绳之以法”指依法惩治。此外，常见于“跳绳”“绳索”等词语中。 In modern Chinese, '绳' mainly refers to rope used for binding or pulling. It is also used metaphorically, such as in '绳之以法' (to bring to justice), and appears in words like 'jump rope' and 'rope'.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“绳”字左边的“纟”表示与丝、线相关，右边的“黾”为声符，说明字音。整体结构象征多根丝线搓合成绳索，体现捆绑、连接之意。The left component '纟' in '绳' points to a connection with silk/thread, while the right component '黾' serves as a phonetic marker. The structure as a whole symbolizes twisting multiple threads or fibers into a rope, emphasizing the ideas of binding and connection.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中的“绳”意为用线制成的索，或用来比喻法则、准则，与现代意义相近。In Classical Chinese, '绳' referred to a cord made from thread, or metaphorically to rules and standards; similar to the modern meaning.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“绳”字最早起源于古人用丝麻等材料搓成的条索。早期字形描绘了用线编织形成的长条状物，显示其最初是表意字，表示捆绑、连接等用途。The character '绳' originated from ancient people twisting materials like silk or hemp into cords. Early forms of the character depicted a long, woven object, clearly showing its ideographic roots in binding and connecting.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):

甲骨文中“绳”未直接见于实物，多认为以绳结象形字表现，如用线条弯曲交缠表示绳索的形状。 'Shéng' is not directly found in surviving Oracle Bone inscriptions. However, it is believed that rope motifs were depicted with intertwining lines to resemble the appearance of twisted cords.

金文 (Bronze Inscription):

金文中的“绳”字结构更明显，有横线和弯曲线，表现为多股纤维缠绕成条状物，进一步突出绳索的形态。 In Bronze Inscriptions, the structure of '绳' becomes clearer, with curved and horizontal lines visually representing fibers twisted into a long object, emphasizing the rope's form.

小篆 (Small Seal Script):

小篆中的“绳”已经定型，上部为“糸”（表示与丝线有关），下部为“黾”（声符），整体更流畅线条化。 In Small Seal Script, '绳' takes its standardized form. The upper part is '糸' (related to silk/thread), the lower part is '黾' (phonetic component), and the design is more flowing and stylized.

隶书 (Clerical Script):

隶书中“绳”字的结构更加平直，笔画横平竖直，部件分明，书写便于辨认。 In Clerical Script, the structure of '绳' becomes straighter and more angular, with clear, separated strokes for easier recognition.

楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):

现代楷书中“绳”左边为“纟”表示与丝线有关，右边为“黾”，结构规范，便于书写和印刷。 In modern Regular Script, '绳' has '纟' on the left (indicating silk or thread), and '黾' on the right, with a standardized and easily writable structure for print and handwriting.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

绳索 (rope; cord)

shéngsuǒ

他用绳索把箱子牢牢地捆住了。

Pinyin: Tā yòng shéngsuǒ bǎ xiāngzi láoláo de kǔn zhù le.

Eng: He secured the box tightly with a rope.

跳绳 (jump rope; skipping rope)

tiàoshéng

孩子们在院子里跳绳。

Pinyin: Háizimen zài yuànzi lǐ tiào shéng.

Eng: The children are jumping rope in the yard.

绳之以法 (bring to justice; punish according to the law)

shéng zhī yǐ fǎ

犯罪分子最终被绳之以法。

Pinyin: Fànzuì fènzǐ zuìzhōng bèi shéng zhī yǐ fǎ.

Eng: The criminals were finally brought to justice.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

French: corde
German: Seil
Spanish: cuerda
Italian: corda
Portuguese: corda
Russian: верёвка
Arabic: حبل
Persian: طناب
Dutch: touw
Polish: lina
Vietnamese: dây thừng
Ukrainian: мотузка

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "绳" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "绳" on popular video sites:

在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "绳字源说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
在 YouTube.com 搜索 "绳 character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)

网络参考 (Web References for "绳") ()

网络搜索信息待获取。Web search information pending.

绳