歉 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义： “歉”（拼音：qiàn）常用作表达“感到对不起，愧疚”之意，是常用的汉字，属于汉语一级通用规范字。Core meaning: “歉” (pinyin: qiàn) commonly means “to feel sorry, to feel apologetic or guilty.” It's a frequently used standard Chinese character.

字形与起源： “歉”最早见于小篆，字形由“欠”（张口出气、表示不足或呼吸的样子）和“兼”组成，本意指粮食欠收、不足，后引申为“对人有所亏欠”。Origin: The ancient form appears in the “Small Seal Script,” combining “欠” (yawn/lack) and “兼”; the original meaning relates to insufficient harvest or lacking food, later extended to feeling indebted or apologetic toward others.

常用词与成语： “道歉”（apologize）, “歉意”（apology, regret）, “抱歉”（sorry, excuse me），常用于表达歉意感受。常见成语如“歉岁”（bad harvest year）。Common words & idioms: “道歉” (to apologize), “歉意” (apology/regret), and “抱歉” (to be sorry); idioms such as “歉岁” (year of poor harvest) are often seen.

• “歉”容易与“谦”（qiān, modest）混淆，请注意区分。“歉” may be confused with “谦” (qiān, meaning modest); pay attention to their different meanings and uses.
• 除“道歉”等表示歉意外，该字在现代多表示“愧疚”，“不足”含义较少见。Except for its use in apologies (道歉), the meaning of “inadequacy/lack” is less common in modern usage.

注：本字相关的语音信息包含多地方言及朝鲜、日语读音，但对于汉语初学者而言主要掌握拼音“qiàn”及常见用法即可。Note: “歉” has pronunciations in various regional dialects as well as Korean and Japanese, but learners should focus on the standard Mandarin pronunciation “qiàn” and its common usages.