溢

Pinyin: yì | Core Meaning: to overflow; to spill over; to exceed the limits (usually of liquid or gas)

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): （液体、气体）漫出来，超出限定的范围。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to overflow; to spill over; to exceed the limits (usually of liquid or gas)

“溢”多用于表示液体因过多或盛器容量不足而流出来，如“水溢出来了”。在比喻意义上也用来表达情感、数量等超过限度，如“喜悦溢于言表”。 '溢' is most commonly used for liquids that overflow their container due to excess, e.g., 'The water overflowed.' It can also be used metaphorically to indicate emotions or quantities exceeding their bounds, e.g., 'Joy overflows on his face.'

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“溢”是形声字，左边“氵”表示水，右边“益”兼表增多之义和声符，即水变多而满出来，表明该字与水的增加、溢出有关。'溢' is a phono-semantic compound: the left '氵' signifies water, while the right '益' suggests increase and also provides the sound. This reflects overflowing due to excess water, connecting the character to the idea of increase and overflow.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，主要指液体满而流出，有时引申为超过、溢出常规。Similar to modern meaning, mostly referring to liquid overflowing or, by extension, exceeding the usual limit.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“溢”字左边为“氵”，表示和水有关，右边为“益”，表示增多、增加。合起来指水增多而溢出，是会意兼形声字。The character '溢' combines '氵' on the left, indicating relation to water, and '益' on the right, which means increase. Together, they convey the idea of water increasing to the point of overflowing. It is both ideogrammatic and phono-semantic.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中尚未出现“溢”字，表达类似意思时会使用其他字。 The character '溢' did not yet appear in Oracle Bone Script; similar meanings were expressed with other characters.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“溢”字的雏形出现，通常以表水旁和“益”组合，结构尚不稳定。 In Bronze Inscriptions, early forms of '溢' start to appear, typically combining a water radical and '益,' but with inconsistent structure.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“溢”字结构清晰，左为水，右为益，线条流畅并明显分开左右部件。 In Small Seal Script, the structure of '溢' is clear, with the water component on the left and '益' on the right, with smooth lines clearly separating both parts.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时期“溢”字出现横平竖直，四角分明的风格，部件更加规范。 In the Clerical Script era, '溢' is written with straighter strokes and more angular corners, and its components become standardized.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中，“溢”字左侧三点水，右边为‘益’，结构平衡、规范。 In modern Regular Script, '溢' has the standard 'three-dots water' on the left and '益' on the right, balanced and standard in structure.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

溢出 (to overflow; to spill out)

yìchū

杯子里的水已经溢出了。

Pinyin: Bēizi lǐ de shuǐ yǐjīng yì chū le.

Eng: The water in the cup has already overflowed.

溢美 (excessive praise; overpraise)

yìměi

他对朋友的评价有些溢美之词。

Pinyin: Tā duì péngyǒu de píngjià yǒuxiē yìměi zhī cí.

Eng: His comments about his friend were somewhat excessively flattering.

溢价 (premium (price); to bid higher than market price)

yìjià

这套房产以溢价成交。

Pinyin: Zhè tào fángchǎn yǐ yìjià chéngjiāo.

Eng: The property was sold at a premium.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: déborder
  • German: überlaufen; überquellen
  • Spanish: desbordar; rebosar
  • Italian: traboccare; straripare
  • Portuguese: transbordar
  • Russian: переполняться; переливаться через край
  • Arabic: يفيض
  • Persian: سرریز شدن
  • Dutch: overstromen; overlopen
  • Polish: przelewać się
  • Vietnamese: tràn ra; làm tràn
  • Ukrainian: переливатися; виходити за межі

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "溢" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "溢" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "溢") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

溢的核心含义是液体因过满而流出，泛指外流、溢出。 Yì (溢) primarily means liquid overflowing due to being too full; it can also generally mean "to overflow" or "spill out".

字形起源上，"溢"与"益"有关。最早的"益"字（甲骨文）像水从器皿中满出。后来为明确表示"水流出来"，在篆书中加‘水’旁，造“溢”字。 The character's origin is related to "益 (yì)", which in oracle bone script looked like water overflowing from a vessel. Later, the radical for water (氵) was added to specify the meaning, creating "溢".

  • 常用搭配：
    • 溢出 (overflow, spill out)
    • 盈溢 (full to overflowing)
    • 外溢 (spill over abroad or outside)
     Common collocations:
    • 溢出 (overflow, spill out)
    • 盈溢 (full to overflowing)
    • 外溢 (spill over abroad or outside)
  • 成语例子：溢于言表（emotions "overflowing" and clearly shown in speech or expression） Idiom example: 溢于言表 (emotions are so strong they overflow into expression)
  • 易混淆点："溢"侧重液体或抽象事物因多而外流；不要与"益"（增加、好处）混淆。 Note: "溢" focuses on "overflowing" (literal or figurative); do not confuse with "益", which means "to increase" or "benefit".
```

溢的解释|溢的意思|汉典"溢"字的基本解释 - 漢典

动. 液体漫出外流。 《礼记·王制》：「虽有凶旱水溢，民无菜色。」 《新唐书·卷九七·魏征传》：「是岁，大雨，谷、洛溢，毁宫寺十九，漂居人六百家。 」. 泛指外流、流失。 《二十年目睹之怪现状·第九四回》：「现在我们中国所用的全是墨西哥银圆，利权外溢，莫此为甚!

【溢】的甲骨文金文篆文字形演变含义 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 认路

汉字的来历和演变 (說文解字 篆體字) (六書通 篆體字) 甲骨文密码 【甲骨密码】 【其他解读】 益，甲骨文 像水从器皿上溢出。 当"益"的"满溢"本义消失后，篆文 再加（水）另造"溢"代替。 造字本义：水从器皿满出来。

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