基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 一种化学元素,符号为N,通常指气态的氮气,是空气的主要成分。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): A chemical element, symbol 'N'; commonly refers to nitrogen gas, the main component of Earth's atmosphere.

“氮”主要用于科学领域,指化学元素,常见于化学、环境等学科。常见词语有“氮气”、“氮肥”等,日常生活中少用。 '氮' is mainly used in scientific contexts to refer to the chemical element. Commonly appears in terms like 'nitrogen gas (氮气)' and 'nitrogen fertilizer (氮肥)'. Rarely used in everyday speech.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“氮”属于形声字,‘气’表意,表示与气体有关,‘旦’表声,无象形含义。整体表示一种气体元素。'氮' is a phono-semantic compound character: the '气' radical indicates a relation to gases (meaning), and '旦' provides the sound. There is no pictographic meaning; together, the character represents a gaseous element.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,因该字为近现代科学新词。Similar to modern meaning, as this is a modern scientific creation.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“氮”字是近现代为化学元素命名时造的新字,由“气”字旁和“旦”组成,表示与气体有关,‘旦’表示声音转义选配,没有具体象形含义。The character '氮' was created in modern times to name the chemical element nitrogen. It uses the '气' (air/gas) radical to indicate a gas, and '旦' as the phonetic component, with no direct pictographic meaning.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
“氮”字为现代造字,甲骨文时代未出现。 '氮' was created in modern times and did not exist in Oracle Bone Script.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
“氮”字为现代造字,金文中未出现。 '氮' did not exist in Bronze Inscriptions.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆时期未有‘氮’字。 The character did not exist in the Small Seal Script era.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时期无‘氮’字。 No '氮' character in the Clerical Script era.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中‘氮’左为‘气’字旁,右为‘旦’,结构明确,常用于学科和科技名词中。 In modern Regular Script, '氮' has the '气' radical on the left and '旦' on the right; clear structure, used mainly in scientific/technical terms.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

氮气 (nitrogen gas)

dànqì

空气中约有78%的成分是氮气。

Pinyin: Kōngqì zhōng yuē yǒu qīshíbā fēnbǐ de chéngfèn shì dànqì.

Eng: About 78% of air consists of nitrogen gas.

氮肥 (nitrogen fertilizer)

dànféi

农民常用氮肥来促进作物生长。

Pinyin: Nóngmín cháng yòng dànféi lái cùjìn zuòwù shēngzhǎng.

Eng: Farmers often use nitrogen fertilizer to promote crop growth.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: azote
  • German: Stickstoff
  • Spanish: nitrógeno
  • Italian: azoto
  • Portuguese: nitrogênio
  • Russian: азот
  • Arabic: النيتروجين
  • Persian: نیتروژن
  • Dutch: stikstof
  • Polish: azot
  • Vietnamese: ni tơ
  • Ukrainian: азот

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "氮") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

(拼音:dàn)是一个化学领域常用汉字,表示元素“氮”(Nitrogen, 化学符号 N)。氮是一种无色无味的气体,在空气中含量约为 80%,通常用于制造氨、硝酸、肥料,也可用于照明灯泡的充填和低温实验(液态氮)。 (pinyin: dàn) is a commonly used Chinese character in chemistry, representing the element "nitrogen" (chemical symbol N). Nitrogen is a colorless and odorless gas, making up about 80% of air, and is widely used in producing ammonia, nitric acid, fertilizers, in light bulbs, and as liquid nitrogen for cooling in laboratories.

  • 字形来源:“氮”由气字旁(⺆或“气”)和“炎”组成,表示这是一种气体,化学相关的新字。 Character Origin: 氮 combines the "气" radical (meaning gas or air) with "炎", indicating a newly created character referring to a gas in science.
  • 相关词汇: 常见搭配有“氮气”(nitrogen gas)、“液氮”(liquid nitrogen)、“氮肥”(nitrogen fertilizer)。 Related Terms: Common phrases include "氮气" (nitrogen gas), "液氮" (liquid nitrogen), and "氮肥" (nitrogen fertilizer).
  • 易混淆点:“氮”与“氯”(chlorine)、“氧”(oxygen)等其他气体名称形体和意义不同,注意区分。 Common Confusions: Do not confuse "氮" (nitrogen) with "氯" (chlorine) or "氧" (oxygen), as their characters and meanings are different.

注:有关成语或文化背景资料有限。该字主要为近现代科技用字,无传统成语。 Note: There is limited information on idioms or cultural background, as this is mainly a modern scientific term.

氮《汉字字源》_汉字「氮」_氮在汉字字源中的解释 - 国学大师

汉字:「氮」在《汉字字源》中的解释 汉字:「氮」在《汉语大字典》2158页 汉字:「氮」在《康熙字典》0页

氮的解释|氮的意思|汉典"氮"字的基本解释 - 漢典

名 (nitrogen,N) 化学元素。原子序 7。分子是一种无色无臭的气体,占空气成分的五分之四,不能自燃,也不能助燃。可以用来制造氨、硝酸和氮肥,又可以填充电灯泡,液态氮是研究室中常用的低温冷却剂。 也称为「淡气」、「氮气」。

更多图片 (氮 More Images) ()