基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 繁茂、香气浓厚、忧愁、积聚不畅。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): lush, dense (of vegetation), rich fragrance, melancholy, or pent-up feelings.

“郁”常用于形容花草树木的繁茂、香气浓烈,如“郁郁葱葱”“芬芳郁郁”。也经常表示忧愁或情感积压,如“郁闷”。单字常作形容词,很少单独作动词或名词。 '郁' is commonly used to describe lush vegetation or a pronounced, rich fragrance (e.g., in phrases like '郁郁葱葱' for verdant greenery or '芳香郁郁' for intense fragrance). It can also refer to feelings of melancholy or pent-up emotion (as in '郁闷', meaning depressed or gloomy). The character is mainly used as an adjective.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“郁”是会意字,左边“阝”(邑)表示地名旁,右边“有”表示积聚,有些古文字还加上表示植物、枝叶等符号,整体表达繁茂、聚集、郁结之意。'郁' is an associative compound character: the left '阝' (yì, indicating place) and the right '有' (indicating possession or accumulation). In some ancient scripts, additional symbols suggest vegetation or leaves, thus visually emphasizing lushness, gathering, and density.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中“郁”主要表示香气浓烈、草木繁茂、气息郁结,有时也指情感积聚。与现代意义相近。In Classical Chinese, '郁' mainly means strong fragrance, lush vegetation, or accumulated (pent-up) energy or emotion–similar to the modern meaning.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“郁”字最早见于金文,是会意字。本意为植物茂密、气息积聚。字形左边“阝”表示与地理、地区有关,右边“有”代表积聚,整体表现出浓密、积聚的意思,后来引申为香气浓烈或内心郁结。The character '郁' first appeared in Bronze Inscriptions and is an associative compound (huiyi) character. Its original meaning referred to dense or abundant plants, or the accumulation of fragrance. The left '阝' suggests a place or region, while the right part, '有', denotes accumulation. Together, the character conveys the idea of density and accumulation, which later extended to mean rich fragrance and emotional repression.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中未见“郁”字。 '郁' did not appear in Oracle Bone Script.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“郁”字形上部像叠加的芽或枝条,下部为“邑”(阝),整体体现聚集繁茂之意。 In Bronze Inscriptions, the upper part of '郁' resembles overlapping buds or branches, and the lower part contains the '邑' (阝) radical, symbolizing density and accumulation.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆“郁”结构紧凑,右部“有”形象更加明确,左部“阝”表示地名旁,整体更规整。 In Small Seal Script, '郁' has a more compact structure: the right part '有' is clearly depicted, and the left '阝' radical indicates its connection with place names. The whole character is more regular.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中的“郁”横笔舒展,“有”与“阝”分明,整体更加扁平化,笔画更为简洁。 In Clerical Script, '郁' features more stretched horizontal strokes, with clearer separation between '有' and '阝', a flatter appearance, and simplified lines.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“郁”由“阝”和“有”组合,结构端正,字形规范。常见于现代汉字书写。 In modern Regular Script, '郁' is composed of '阝' and '有' in a well-balanced and structured manner, representing the standardized form seen today.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

郁郁葱葱 (luxuriant and verdant; lush and green)

yù yù cōng cōng

夏天的山林郁郁葱葱,生机勃勃。

Pinyin: Xiàtiān de shānlín yùyùcōngcōng, shēngjī bóbó.

Eng: The forested mountains are lush and full of life in summer.

郁闷 (depressed; gloomy; feeling pent-up)

yù mèn

最近因为工作压力大,他感到很郁闷。

Pinyin: Zuìjìn yīnwèi gōngzuò yālì dà, tā gǎndào hěn yùmèn.

Eng: Lately, he has been feeling quite depressed due to work pressure.

芬芳郁郁 (richly fragrant; full of fragrance)

fēn fāng yù yù

花园里花香芬芳郁郁,沁人心脾。

Pinyin: Huāyuán lǐ huāxiāng fēnfāng yùyù, qìnrénxīnpí.

Eng: The fragrance in the garden is richly aromatic and refreshing.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

郁郁寡欢 yù yù guǎ huān

Meaning: depressed and rarely cheerful

“郁郁寡欢”形容心情抑郁、很少有欢笑。常用来形容因为某些事情心情低落,情绪不高。 The idiom '郁郁寡欢' describes someone who is depressed and rarely cheerful, often due to upsetting situations or worries.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: luxuriant, dense, mélancolique
  • German: üppig, dicht, melancholisch
  • Spanish: frondoso, denso, melancólico
  • Italian: lussureggiante, denso, malinconico
  • Portuguese: luxuriante, denso, melancólico
  • Russian: густой, пышный, меланхоличный
  • Arabic: وافِر، كثيف، كئيب
  • Persian: انگُل، متراکم، افسرده
  • Dutch: weelderig, dicht, melancholiek
  • Polish: bujny, gęsty, melancholijny
  • Vietnamese: tươi tốt, rậm rạp, sầu muộn
  • Ukrainian: густий, пишний, меланхолійний

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "郁") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

(拼音:yù)是常用汉字,原为古地名,后引申为文采丰盛、草木繁茂或香气浓烈等义。 is a common Chinese character. It originally referred to an ancient place name, and later extended to mean abundant literary talent, luxuriant vegetation, or intense fragrance.

  • 字形与起源: “郁”的繁体为“鬱”,最早见于商代甲骨文。字形常与植物、香气等意义相关。 Origin: The traditional form is “鬱”, which first appeared in oracle bone script during the Shang dynasty. The character shape is often related to plants and fragrance.

  • 主要含义:草木茂盛、香气浓烈、文采丰富;也常指忧愁、愁闷(如“郁郁寡欢”)。 Main meanings: Luxuriant plants, rich fragrance, literary talent; it can also mean melancholy or depression, as in the expression “郁郁寡欢” (depressed and joyless).

  • 常见用法: “郁”常见于成语“馥郁”(fù yù,意为芳香、香气浓烈)、“郁闷”(yù mèn,意为心情不畅)、“郁郁葱葱”(植物茂盛)。 Common usage: Appears in idioms such as “馥郁” (rich fragrance), “郁闷” (depressed mood), and “郁郁葱葱” (lush greenery).

  • 易混淆点: “郁”是“鬱”的简化字,繁体和简体在日常语境中意思相同,但书写形式不同。 Potential confusion: “郁” is the simplified form of “鬱”; both share the same meaning in everyday language, but differ in script.

  • 文化补充: “郁”或“鬱”也可以用作姓氏。 Cultural note: “郁” or “鬱” can also be used as a family name.

信息补充:现有公开资源对“郁”的字形起源细节有限。如果需深入研究,建议查阅专业汉字字源辞典。 Additional note: Detailed information on the origin of the shape of “郁” is limited in public resources. For further research, consulting specialized etymological dictionaries is recommended.

郁(汉语文字)_百度百科

郁(拼音:yù),是汉语通用规范一级字(常用字)。"郁"最早见于小篆文字,本义是指古代的一个地名,后来引申指文采丰盛的。郁又为"鬱"的简化字,该字最早见于商代甲骨文。本义为蹂躏,后引申为香气浓烈。"郁、鬱"均可作为姓氏。现今简化字将"鬱"简化为"郁"字 。

汉字"郁"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录7747条汉字词条,基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析,是汉字研究的必备工具。 ... 鬱"有採集香料之意,字典亦將"馥郁"之"郁"作"鬱"解,然《新華字典》第11版中"郁"字有四個義項,其中1.草木茂盛,2.憂愁,愁悶兩個義項繁體為"鬱 ...

更多图片 (郁 More Images) ()