浪

Pinyin: làng | Core Meaning: wave (on water); also means unrestrained or carefree.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 指江河、湖海等水面上的波涛，亦可引申为放纵、不受约束。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): wave (on water); also means unrestrained or carefree.

“浪”常用于描述水面上的波浪，如‘海浪’、‘波浪’。此外，“浪”也可用来形容人的性格或行为放纵，如‘流浪’、‘浪漫’。在口语中，“浪”有时指轻佻或不正经，但通常以中性或正面含义出现。 ‘浪’ mostly describes the waves on the surface of water, as in words like ‘海浪’ (sea wave) or ‘波浪’ (wave). It can also describe an unrestrained, free-spirited, or sometimes frivolous personality or behavior, as in ‘流浪’ (to wander) or ‘浪漫’ (romantic). In spoken language, it can occasionally refer to being flirtatious or playful, but is often neutral or positive.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

‘浪’左边的‘氵’表示与水有关，右边‘良’是声旁，整个字体现了‘良’声和与水面的波动有关的含义，形声字结构，强调‘浪’与水和波动属性的关系。The left part '氵' shows it's related to water; the right part '良' is the phonetic element. The structure is phono-semantic, highlighting both the pronunciation and the meaning related to waves in water.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，主要指水波或泛指奔涌的水流。Similar to modern meaning, mostly refers to waves or surging water.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“浪”字由“氵”（三点水，表示与水有关）和“良”组成。‘良’在这里起声旁作用，整字表示水面上的波浪现象。最早的‘浪’见于战国时期的竹简。The character '浪' is composed of '氵' (three water dots, indicating water-related meaning) and '良' as the phonetic component. '良' gives the pronunciation, and together, the character depicts the phenomenon of waves on a water surface. The earliest forms of '浪' appeared in bamboo slips from the Warring States period.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中尚未出现“浪”字，主要有“波”等描述水面波动的字。 '浪' was not present in Oracle Bone Script; words such as '波' were used to depict movement of water.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文时期也尚无标准“浪”字，多用表示水和声音的字组合表现波浪。 In Bronze Inscription era, there was still no standard character for '浪'; combinations of characters for water and sounds were used to express waves.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中出现了‘浪’的较成熟写法，左为三点水，右为‘良’，结构清晰，表示水面上的波浪。 In Small Seal Script, a mature form of '浪' appeared: the left side is water radical, the right is '良', clearly showing its meaning as waves on water.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中‘浪’的结构变得更加平直规整，三点水与‘良’部件分明，便于书写。 In Clerical Script, the structure of '浪' became straighter and more regular; the water radical and '良' components are distinct and easy to write.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中，‘浪’字沿用隶书结构，三点水呈现点状排列，‘良’结构清晰，是今天常见写法。 In modern Regular Script, '浪' continues the Clerical Script structure, with three water dots arranged in a line and '良' clearly structured, which is the standard form seen today.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

海浪 (sea wave)

hǎilàng

他喜欢站在海边听海浪的声音。

Pinyin: Tā xǐhuān zhàn zài hǎibiān tīng hǎilàng de shēngyīn.

Eng: He likes to stand by the sea and listen to the sound of the waves.

波浪 (wave (general term for waves))

bōlàng

风一吹，湖面上立刻泛起了波浪。

Pinyin: Fēng yì chuī, húmiàn shàng lìkè fànqǐ le bōlàng.

Eng: As soon as the wind blew, waves appeared on the lake.

流浪 (to wander; to roam)

liúlàng

他在外面流浪了多年，最终回到了家乡。

Pinyin: Tā zài wàimiàn liúlàng le duō nián, zuìzhōng huí dào le jiāxiāng.

Eng: He wandered outside for many years and finally returned to his hometown.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

惊涛骇浪 jīng tāo hài làng

Meaning: huge waves (literal); by extension, great difficulties and dangers.

“惊涛骇浪”原本形容海面上巨大的波浪，后引申为形容极大的困难和危险。在古代许多航海故事中，遇到“惊涛骇浪”常代表极度危险的处境。 'Jīng tāo hài làng' literally describes enormous waves on the sea and is later extended to describe huge difficulties or dangers. In many ancient sailing stories, encountering these waves symbolized facing extremely dangerous situations.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: vague
  • German: Welle
  • Spanish: ola
  • Italian: onda
  • Portuguese: onda
  • Russian: волна
  • Arabic: موجة
  • Persian: موج
  • Dutch: golf
  • Polish: fala
  • Vietnamese: sóng
  • Ukrainian: хвиля

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "浪" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "浪" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "浪") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

汉字“浪”（拼音：làng，láng）是一个一级常用汉字，首要含义为水流奔腾形成的波浪。The character "浪" (pinyin: làng, láng) is a common Chinese character, mainly meaning waves or billows formed by rushing water.

  • 字形来源：“浪”最早见于篆文，左旁为“氵”（表示与水有关），右为“良”。 Origin: The left part "氵" suggests a relation to water; the right part is "良".

  • 文化背景：古代“浪”曾指“沧浪”，为汉水下游的名称。后来引申为水面起伏的波纹和更广泛的含义。 Cultural note: Historically, "浪" appeared in "沧浪" (a place name along the Han River) and later expanded to mean waves and more abstract meanings.

  • 引申义与用法：“浪”可引申为行为放纵或散漫，如“浪费”（to waste）、“浪漫”（romantic）、“浪子”（prodigal son）。 Extended meaning: It can also mean undisciplined or unrestrained, as in "浪费" (to waste), "浪漫" (romantic), "浪子" (prodigal son).

  • 易混淆点：“浪”与“狼”（wolf, láng）发音相近，但意义和字形不同，需注意区分。 Common confusion: "浪" (waves) is pronounced similarly to "狼" (wolf, láng), but they differ in meaning and character structure.

常用词语/成语：沧浪、波浪、浪花、浪潮、浪费、浪漫、浪子。 Common words/phrases: 沧浪 (Cānglàng), 波浪 (waves), 浪花 (spray), 浪潮 (tide), 浪费 (to waste), 浪漫 (romantic), 浪子 (prodigal son).

信息补充：关于“浪”的象形特点暂无详细资料，如需深入了解可参考工具书。 Note: Further pictographic details are not provided; consult specialized resources for more information.

汉字"浪"的起源与演变（源流）-汉字字源网

汉字字源网收录2975个汉字的源流词条，基本涵盖了常用汉字的字源分析，是学习和研究汉字的必备工具。 网站首页 词典首页. 请输入您要查询的汉字： 汉字: 浪: 字源: 浪.

浪（汉语文字）_百度百科

浪（拼音：làng，láng）为汉语一级通用规范汉字（常用字）。此字最早形体为篆文。《说文解字》记载，"浪"用于"沧浪"一词，即汉水下游。现在湖北省均县至汉阳一段称沧浪水。南北朝以后，"浪"指水流奔腾形成的波浪，又引申指流荡散漫，放纵不拘。

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浪 - 更多图片 (More Images) (modelslab_artistic_v2)