堂 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

堂（拼音：táng）是常用汉字，最早见于西周金文。本义是指宫室的前厅，尤指君主处理政务的大厅，后来引申为集体活动的房屋，如礼堂、食堂。在旧时，"堂"也用于指官府举行仪式、处理公务或审理案件的场所。此外，"堂"常用于商号名称（如药堂），并且可以表示同祖父的亲属关系（如堂兄、堂姐）。 “堂” (pinyin: táng) is a commonly used Chinese character, first seen in Western Zhou bronze inscriptions. Its original meaning refers to the front hall of a palace, especially where rulers handled state affairs. The meaning later broadened to include halls for collective activities (e.g., dining hall, assembly hall). In ancient times, it also referred to official places for ceremonies or legal proceedings. “堂” is often used in shop names and also denotes relatives sharing the same paternal grandfather (e.g., cousin).

• 象形与字源：古文和籀文中，“堂”的写法融合了“高”（高大）和“土”（土地），表示高大正中的厅堂。 Pictographic origin: In ancient scripts, “堂” combines the elements for “tall” and “earth/soil,” symbolizing a prominent, central hall.
• 常用词语：如礼堂（assembly hall）、食堂（canteen）、堂兄/堂姐（paternal cousins）。 Common words: e.g., 礼堂 (assembly hall), 食堂 (canteen), 堂兄/堂姐 (paternal cousin).
• 易混淆点：“堂”与“堂屋”（特指正房）有时可混用，但不能与“厅”（通常指较小的厅室）混淆。 Common confusion: “堂” sometimes overlaps with “堂屋” (main building) but should not be confused with “厅” (smaller hall/room).
• 成语：不常见有以“堂”为核心的著名成语，但如“高堂明殿”可以用来描述宏伟的建筑。 Idioms: While “堂” is less common in famous idioms, phrases like “高堂明殿” (“lofty, bright halls”) describe majestic buildings.

备注：如果需要了解更多字源和文化细节，可查阅汉字字源辞典。 Note: For more etymology and cultural details, consult specialized Chinese character dictionaries.