基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 和,跟,给予,参与

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): and, with, to give, to participate

“与”主要用作连词,表示并列、联合、关系,如“我与你”;也作介词,表示参与、给予等。例如“与会”、“与人方便”。有时也用作动词,表示给予,如“与人方便”。 In modern Chinese, '与' is mainly used as a conjunction meaning 'and' or 'with' (e.g., '我与你' – 'me and you'). It can also function as a preposition indicating participation or giving (as in '与会' – to attend a meeting, or '与人方便' – to give someone convenience). Occasionally, it is used as a verb meaning 'to give'.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“与”字最初为象形字,像一只手把东西递出去,表示“给予”之意。逐步演变为抽象符号,现多用于表达‘和’、‘跟’。The character '与' was originally pictographic, resembling a hand giving out an object, expressing the meaning of 'to give'. Over time, it evolved into an abstract symbol, now mainly used for 'and', 'with', etc.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中“与”多表示‘给予’、‘赐予’,也常用作连词,意义与现代用法相近。'与' in Classical Chinese often means 'to give' or 'to bestow', and is also frequently used as a conjunction. Similar to modern meaning.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“与”字最早见于甲骨文,本义为‘送给’、‘给予’。字形象一只手递送东西的样子,后来逐渐引申为‘和’‘跟’等联合意义。The character '与' first appeared in oracle bone script, originally meaning 'to give' or 'to bestow'. Its form resembled a hand giving something. Over time, its meaning expanded to indicate 'and', 'with', and other relational ideas.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“与”像一只手递送器物,表示给予之意。 In oracle bone script, '与' resembled a hand passing an object, symbolizing the act of giving.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文保持了甲骨文的基本结构,但形体更圆润,手和器物形态更加明确。 In bronze inscriptions, the structure is similar to oracle bone script but the lines are more rounded, and the depiction of the hand and object is clearer.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“与”形体变得更加抽象,线条修长,逐渐简化。 In Small Seal Script, '与' becomes more abstract, with elongated lines and gradual simplification.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书使“与”的结构更加扁平化,逐渐接近现代汉字形态。 '与' in Clerical Script becomes more flattened and closer to its modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“与”结构简洁,保留了一定的上部开启与下部横折的特征。 In modern Regular Script, '与' has a simple structure, retaining an upper open shape and a folded horizontal stroke at the bottom.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

参与 (to participate)

cānyù

很多学生积极参与这项活动。

Pinyin: Hěn duō xuéshēng jījí cānyù zhè xiàng huódòng.

Eng: Many students actively participate in this event.

与会 (to attend a meeting)

yùhuì

请按时与会,不要迟到。

Pinyin: Qǐng ànshí yùhuì, bù yào chídào.

Eng: Please attend the meeting on time and do not be late.

与人方便 (to give convenience to others)

yǔ rén fāngbiàn

与人方便,自己方便。

Pinyin: Yǔ rén fāngbiàn, zìjǐ fāngbiàn.

Eng: If you make things easier for others, you make things easier for yourself.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

与虎谋皮 yǔ hǔ móu pí

Meaning: to seek cooperation in a hopeless situation; to ask a tiger for its skin (impossible task)

传说中,有人想跟老虎商量取下它身上的皮,这显然是痴心妄想,比喻与对方有根本利益冲突,难以达成协议。 In legend, someone wanted to negotiate with a tiger to get its skin, which is obviously impossible. The idiom is used to describe seeking cooperation that conflicts with fundamental interests—an impossible agreement.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: et, avec, donner
  • German: und, mit, geben
  • Spanish: y, con, dar
  • Italian: e, con, dare
  • Portuguese: e, com, dar
  • Russian: и, с, дать
  • Arabic: وَ، مع، يعطي
  • Persian: و، با، دادن
  • Dutch: en, met, geven
  • Polish: i, z, dać
  • Vietnamese: và, với, cho
  • Ukrainian: і, з, дати

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "与") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

1. 核心含义与字源:“与”是中文中常用的汉字,本义有“给予、交付、结交”和“跟、和”等意思。
字形起源上,古文的“与”演变自不同的形体,现今统一简化书写为“与”。
1. Core Meaning & Origin: “与” (yǔ or yù) is a commonly used Chinese character. Its basic meanings include “to give, deliver, associate with,” and “with or and.” In ancient scripts, “与” evolved from other forms, but today is written uniformly as “与” in simplified Chinese.

2. 用法与常见混淆:“与”既可作独立字使用,也可以作为偏旁(部件)出现在其他字中,例如“举”(舉)、“誉”(譽)、“屿”、“欤”等。
在繁体字中,“与”常写作“與”,现行简体字统一写作“与”。
常见用法包括表示“和、跟”(如:我与他)、表达“给予、让与”(如:与人方便)、或用作连词。
易混淆点:注意区分“与(yǔ)”表示连接或并列,“于(yú)”表示介词。常见成语如“与众不同”。
2. Usage & Confusion Tips: “与” can be used alone or as a component (radical/phonetic) in other characters, like “举” (to lift), “誉” (praise), etc. In traditional Chinese, it’s written as “與”, but in simplified, always as “与”. Usages: to mean “and/with” (e.g. 我与他 = he and I), “to give” (e.g. 与人方便 = give convenience to others), or as a conjunction. Easy confusion: do not mix up “与 (yǔ)” (and/with) with “于 (yú)” (in/at). Example idiom: “与众不同” (to be different from the masses).

  • 偏旁与声符:以“与”为基础的字常与举起、结交等意义相关。 Radical & Phonetic: Characters formed with “与” often relate to lifting, associating, or praise.

整体而言,“与”在汉字中用途广泛,意义丰富,是基础但重要的汉字。 Overall, “与” is a versatile and essential character in Chinese, with rich and varied meanings.

汉字"与"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录3519条汉字词条,基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析,是汉字研究的必备工具。 ... 注: 在"说文古文" 中也写作" " , 是"与"字蜕变的基础。 简化字时统一写作 "与" 。 ...

汉字"与"的起源与演变(源流)-汉字字源网

【组字】与,如今既可单用,也可作偏旁。不是《说文》部首。现今繁体归入八部,简体归入一部。凡从与取义的字皆与举起、结交等义有关。 以与作声兼义符的字有:舉(举)、譽(誉)。 以与作声符的字有:屿、欤。

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