基本信息 (Basic Information)
含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)
中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 咳嗽，指喉咙或气管因刺激而急促出气发声，多见于疾病时的自然反应。
英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to cough; a cough. Refers to the act or sound of forcefully expelling air from the throat, often as a reflex in illness.
“咳”最常用的读音是“ké”，主要作动词，如“咳嗽”。有时也作叹词“hāi”用来表示提醒或引起注意。常见于健康、医学语境中，如“咳嗽”、“干咳”等。
The most common pronunciation is "ké" (to cough), mainly used as a verb in health or medical contexts, such as in “咳嗽” (to cough). Sometimes, it's pronounced as “hāi”, serving as an exclamatory interjection to attract attention. Often seen in phrases like 'dry cough' (干咳).
象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)
“咳”由“口”与“亥”组成。“口”表示与口腔、发声有关，“亥”作声符，整体表达咳嗽时从口发出的声音。'咳' consists of the 'mouth' (口) radical, signifying a relation to the mouth or vocalization, and '亥' as a phonetic component. Together, it represents the sound made from the mouth when coughing.
文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)
与现代意义相近，主要指咳嗽的动作或声音。Similar to modern meaning, mainly referring to the act or sound of coughing.
深入学习 (In-depth Study)
字源故事 (Origin Story)
“咳”字最早由“口”与“亥”组成，“口”表与发声有关，“亥”借音，表示发出声音的动作。用于描述喉咙里突然发出的特殊声音，如咳嗽。The character '咳' is composed of the '口' (mouth), indicating relation to making sounds, and '亥', used for its phonetic value, referring to an action of producing sound. It historically described the abrupt sound from the throat, such as coughing.
字形演变 (Character Evolution)
甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中未发现“咳”字的确切形态，但与“口”有关的字通常呈现张口形状，表示与发声有关。
The exact form for '咳' is not found in oracle bone script, but characters related to 'mouth' (口) generally depict an open mouth shape, indicating connection to sound.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文时期“咳”字逐渐形成，由“口”和“亥”组合，结构较为简略，体现出呼吸、发声相关的动作。
In Bronze Inscriptions, '咳' started to take shape, composed of '口' and '亥', with a simplified structure, conveying the act of sound or breathing.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“咳”字形更加规范，部首“口”在左，“亥”在右，上下结构明显，便于识别。
In Small Seal Script, the structure of '咳' became more standardized, with the '口' radical on the left and '亥' on the right, the vertical structure made it easily recognizable.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时期“咳”字结构更加扁平、笔画简化，书写速度提升，字形趋近现代。
In Clerical Script, '咳' became flatter and strokes were simplified, making it faster to write and closer in appearance to the modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中，“咳”的结构清晰：左边为口字旁，表示与发声、口腔相关，右边为亥，借音用。
In regular modern script, '咳' has a clear structure: the left is the 'mouth' radical indicating relation to the mouth or speech, while the right side '亥' is used phonetically.
常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)
咳嗽 (to cough; cough)
她感冒了，一直在咳嗽。
Eng: She caught a cold and keeps coughing.
干咳 (dry cough)
最近空气干燥，很多人都有干咳的症状。
Eng: Recently, the air has been dry and many people have symptoms of dry cough.
相关成语 (Related Idioms)
相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.
多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))
- French: tousser, toux
- German: husten
- Spanish: toser, tos
- Italian: tossire, tosse
- Portuguese: tossir, tosse
- Russian: кашлять, кашель
- Arabic: سعال، يسعل
- Persian: سرفه کردن، سرفه
- Dutch: hoesten, hoest
- Polish: kaszleć, kaszel
- Vietnamese: ho, ho khan
- Ukrainian: кашляти, кашель
视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)
通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "咳" 的更多讲解：
Search for more explanations of "咳" on popular video sites:
- 在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "咳 字源 说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
- 在 YouTube.com 搜索 "咳 character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)
网络参考 (Web References for "咳") ()
网络搜索信息待获取。Web search information pending.
更多图片 (咳 More Images) ()
