基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 用绳子、链子等把物体捆系或缠结起来,通常以便固定或防止移动。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to tie, fasten, or tether (usually with a rope or chain) to prevent movement

“拴”多用于描述用绳子、链子、带子等把人、动物、物品等固定住,如“拴马”、“拴狗”、“把门拴上”。常与“上”、“住”等连用。 '拴' is often used to describe tying or fastening people, animals, or objects with a rope, chain, or strap to keep them in place, e.g., '拴马' (tie a horse), '拴狗' (tie a dog), or '把门拴上' (fasten the door). Often used with suffixes like '上' or '住' to indicate the action is completed or secure.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“拴”是形声字,左边“扌”指与手相关的动作,右边“全”作声旁。整体字形表示用手把物体捆绑或系紧,强调动作属性。'拴' is a phono-semantic compound character: the left '扌' (hand) suggests a hand-related action, while the right '全' provides pronunciation. The character as a whole indicates the act of tying or fastening with hands.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,指捆绑、系结、牢固固定。Similar to modern meaning: to bind, tie, or fasten securely.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“拴”字左边为“扌”,表示与手的动作有关,右边为“全”,表声音兼表义。古代用绳索等工具并借助手的动作来把物体捆系或固定,因此造字时选用了“扌”旁。The left part of '拴' is '扌', related to hand actions, while the right part is '全', serving as a phonetic component and partly semantic. In ancient times, tying or fastening objects was done with ropes and by hand, so the character uses the 'hand' radical.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中没有“拴”字,类似含义多用其他方式表达,拴字未见于此时期。 The character '拴' does not appear in Oracle Bone Script; similar meanings were expressed differently during this period.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中亦未见“拴”字的独立写法,相关动作大多用‘系’等字表达。 In Bronze Inscription, '拴' was also not present as a separate character, actions of tying were expressed with other characters like '系'.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“拴”字已出现,其结构为“扌”加“全”,形体修长,线条流畅,表达用手进行捆绑的动作。 In Small Seal Script, '拴' appears structurally as '扌' plus '全', written with elongated and smooth lines, indicating a hand action related to tying.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“拴”字结构变得更加方正,左右分明,笔画横平竖直,书写规范。 In Clerical Script, the structure of '拴' becomes more square and clear, with horizontal and vertical strokes, making the character standardized.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书的“拴”字左为“扌”,右为“全”,结构紧凑,常见于日常书写与印刷体。 In modern regular script, '拴' consists of '扌' on the left and '全' on the right, compact in structure, commonly seen in daily writing and print.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

拴住 (to tie up; to fasten securely)

shuān zhù

他用绳子把狗拴住了。

Pinyin: Tā yòng shéngzi bǎ gǒu shuān zhù le.

Eng: He tied up the dog with a rope.

拴马 (to tether a horse)

shuān mǎ

请把马拴在树下。

Pinyin: Qǐng bǎ mǎ shuān zài shù xià.

Eng: Please tether the horse under the tree.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: attacher, lier
  • German: festbinden, anbinden
  • Spanish: atar, amarrar
  • Italian: legare, fissare
  • Portuguese: amarrar, prender
  • Russian: привязывать, крепить
  • Arabic: يربط، يقيّد
  • Persian: بستن، گره زدن
  • Dutch: vastbinden, bevestigen
  • Polish: przywiązywać, wiązać
  • Vietnamese: buộc, cột
  • Ukrainian: прив'язувати, зв'язувати

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "拴") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

的核心含义是“用绳子等把物品系住、绑住”。常见于“拴马”、“拴狗”、“拴住”等词语。Shuān (拴) basically means “to tie or fasten something with a rope or string.” It often appears in words like "tie up a horse" (拴马), "tie a dog" (拴狗), or "tie something down" (拴住).

从字形起源来看,「拴」字左边为“手”旁,与动作相关,右边为“全”作声旁,指用手系、绑之动作。虽然其甲骨文和金文形态有发展变化,但基本都表达了“系、绑”的含义。The character consists of the “hand” radical (扌) on the left, indicating an action, and “全” (quán) on the right as the phonetic component. Its ancient forms (oracle bone and bronze inscriptions) have evolved, but the main idea of “tying” remains clear.

常见用法:多用于具体事物的系、绑,容易与“绊”(to trip)、“锁”(to lock)等字混淆。成语或固定搭配较少,但日常口语用法频繁。Common usage: Mainly for physically tying or securing objects. It may be confused with “绊” (to trip) or “锁” (to lock), but its usage is more direct and concrete, mostly in daily spoken language.

  • 拴马(tie up a horse)Shuān mǎ – to tie up a horse
  • 拴住(to tie up / to fasten)Shuān zhù – to fasten or tie sth. securely
  • 拴狗(tie up a dog)Shuān gǒu – to tie up a dog

注:没有特别著名的成语与「拴」直接相关,但字义通俗易懂,生活中应用广泛。Note: There are no famous idioms directly featuring “拴”, but it is commonly used in daily conversation.

信息补充:由于提供的信息有限,未能找到关于该字的有趣文化背景或特殊象形细节。Additional note: Due to limited information, there are no interesting cultural facts or detailed etymological stories available here.

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