呀

Pinyin: yā / ya | Core Meaning: A modal particle indicating tone (surprise, doubt, exclamation), or a colloquial variant of 'tooth.'

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 表示语气的助词，或作为“牙”的口语变体。常用于句末，表达惊讶、疑问、感叹等语气。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): A modal particle indicating tone (surprise, doubt, exclamation), or a colloquial variant of 'tooth.'

“呀”主要用作语气助词，常出现在句末，比如“你来啦呀？”、“快看呀！”表达轻快、亲切、惊讶、疑问等语气。有时也用于表示“牙”（如“门呀”即“门牙”），多见于口语。 '呀' is mainly used as a modal particle at the end of sentences to convey surprise, doubt, exclamation, or a friendly tone, e.g., '你来啦呀？' ('Have you come?'), '快看呀！' ('Look quickly!'). Occasionally, it substitutes for 'tooth' in colloquial speech, as in '门呀' for 'front tooth.'

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“呀”由“口”（表示与口、发声有关）和“牙”（表示声响或器官）组成，表示张口发出的声音，从而衍生为语气助词，表达情感或语调变化。'呀' is formed from the 'mouth' radical ('口'), indicating relation to speaking or making sounds, and '牙' (tooth or sound). Combined, it suggests a sound uttered from the mouth, leading to its use as a modal particle expressing emotions or mood.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，古籍中亦常作语气助词使用。Similar to modern meaning; often used as a modal particle in classical texts.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“呀”由“口”和“牙”组成，口表示与言语相关，牙表声音，整体表示开口说话。作为助词，本字晚出，主要用于表达情感语气。'呀' consists of the '口' (mouth) radical, relating to speech, and '牙' (tooth), indicating sound or articulation. The character was created to represent an open-mouthed sound or exclamatory particle, mainly showing emotions in speech.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中没有“呀”这个字，使用“牙”来表达类似声音或象征。 There was no '呀' character in Oracle Bones; '牙' was used for similar sounds or symbolism.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文仍无“呀”字，主要使用“牙”，语气助词尚未出现。 '呀' did not exist in Bronze Inscriptions; '牙' was still used, and modal particles like '呀' had not yet appeared.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆时期，“牙”字已有定型，“呀”作为由“口”字加“牙”组成的新字逐步形成。 By the Small Seal Script era, '牙' was standardized, and '呀' (combining '口' and '牙') gradually took shape as a new character.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“呀”字结构清晰，为左“口”右“牙”的组合，字形趋于成熟。 In Clerical Script, '呀' formed a clear structure with '口' on the left and '牙' on the right, approaching the modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书“呀”形体固定，成为常用语气助词和口语字。 In modern Regular Script, '呀' took its fixed form and is a commonly used modal particle and colloquial character.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

哎呀 (An exclamation indicating surprise, shock, or sudden realization ('Oh!', 'Ah!').)

āi yā

哎呀，我忘带钥匙了！

Pinyin: Āi yā, wǒ wàng dài yàoshi le!

Eng: Oh no, I forgot to bring my keys!

呀呀学语 (The babbling or first attempts at speech by a baby.)

yā yā xué yǔ

小宝宝开始呀呀学语了。

Pinyin: Xiǎo bǎobao kāishǐ yāyā xué yǔ le.

Eng: The little baby has started to babble his first words.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: particule modale (surprise, exclamation), ou variante orale de 'dent'
  • German: Modalpartikel (Überraschung, Ausruf), umgangssprachlich für 'Zahn'
  • Spanish: Partícula modal (sorpresa, exclamación), variante coloquial de 'diente'
  • Italian: Particella modale (sorpresa, esclamazione), variante colloquiale di 'dente'
  • Portuguese: Partícula modal (surpresa, exclamação), variante coloquial de 'dente'
  • Russian: модальная частица (удивление, восклицание), разговорный вариант 'зуб'
  • Arabic: أداة نحوية (للتعجب، الاستفهام)، أو شكل عامي لـ 'سن'
  • Persian: حرف ندا (شگفتی، تعجب)، یا شکل محاوره‌ای 'دندان'
  • Dutch: Modale partikel (verbazing, uitroep), informele variant van 'tand'
  • Polish: partykuła modalna (zaskoczenie, wykrzyknienie), potoczny wariant 'ząb'
  • Vietnamese: tiểu từ (thán từ ngạc nhiên, cảm thán), biến thể khẩu ngữ của 'răng'
  • Ukrainian: модальна частка (здивування, вигук), розмовна форма 'зуб'

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "呀" 的更多讲解：

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网络参考 (Web References for "呀") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义与象形起源：“呀”是一个带有口部的汉字，本义是张大嘴巴发出的惊叹、呼喊或类似声音，用于表达惊讶、疑问或感叹。造字时，采用“口”表示开口，“牙”则代表露出的牙齿，表达人说话或叫喊时张口露齿的动作。 Core Meaning & Etymology: "呀" depicts an open mouth with visible teeth, expressing exclamatory sounds such as surprise, calling, or doubt. The character combines “口” (mouth) and “牙” (teeth) to represent the act of opening the mouth and exposing teeth while shouting or exclaiming.

特别用法与易混淆点：“呀”常作为语气词，现多用于口语，有时用于句末表达轻微惊讶、温和的提醒、请求等。例如：“真好呀！”（相当于“啊”但语气更柔和）。早期“呀”也与叠用（如“呀呀”）出现，模拟叫喊或发声。另需注意，“呀”与“牙”在发音和字形上相近，易混淆，但意义不同：“牙”指牙齿。 Special Usages & Common Confusion: "呀" is often used as a modal particle in spoken Chinese, frequently appearing at the end of sentences to add a tone of mild surprise or gentle emphasis (e.g., “真好呀!” – “How nice!”). Historically, forms like “呀呀” imitated shouting or sounds. Do not confuse "呀" (exclamatory particle) with "牙" (tooth), as their meanings and usage differ but both involve the mouth/teeth.

  • 常用词语：呀呀学语（形容小孩初学说话的样子）。 Common phrase: “呀呀学语” (yā yā xué yǔ) – describes a child learning to speak, mimicking sounds.

呀的解释|呀的意思|汉典"呀"字的基本解释 - 漢典

按《韓愈·月蝕詩》如口開呀呀，或攺作齖齖，因避重韻也，不知《唐韻》九麻中呀字兩見，音義各別，《韓詩》 𠀤 非重韻。《集韻》《類篇》刪五加切一音，非。 又叶虎何切，音呵。【韓愈·東方朔雜事詩】王母聞以笑，衞官助呀呀。不知萬萬人，生身埋泥沙。

【呀】的甲骨文金文篆文字形演变含义 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 认路

汉字的来历和演变(說文解字 篆體字)甲骨文密码【甲骨密码】【其他解读】牙，既拟吃惊的叫声，又表示口腔较深处臼齿，只有张大嘴巴才能看见 ... 日期：2023-03-19 来源 ... 呀，篆文=（口，张大嘴巴）+（牙，臼齿），造字本义：因惊异张口露牙，"牙牙"大叫。 ...

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