谈

Pinyin: tán | Core Meaning: to talk, to converse, to discuss.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 谈话，交谈，讨论。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to talk, to converse, to discuss.

“谈”用于表示说话、交流、讨论等，一般做动词，也可作名词（如“会谈”）。常与“话”“论”“判”等词搭配，表达更具体的意思，如“谈心”、“谈判”。 ‘谈’ is mainly used as a verb meaning to converse, talk, or discuss. It can also serve as a noun (e.g., ‘会谈’ - meeting/discussion). It often collocates with words like '话', '论', '判', forming phrases such as '谈心' (heart-to-heart talk), '谈判' (negotiation).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“谈”是会意字，由“言”表示与语言、说话相关，“炎”表示炽热的火焰。合起来象征热烈地说话、讨论，反映了交流时的激烈和热情。'谈' is an associative compound character: '言' signifies speech/language, and '炎' means flame or heat. Together, they represent talking with enthusiasm or having an intense discussion, reflecting the energetic nature of conversation.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，均指谈话、言说或陈述。Similar to modern meaning, referring to talking, speaking, or stating.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“谈”最初为“譚”，由“言”和“炎”组成。“言”表示与言语相关，“炎”有热烈、火热之意。整体表达热烈地说话、谈论，引申为交流思想。The original form of '谈' is '譚', which is composed of '言' (speech) and '炎' (flame), symbolizing heated or lively conversation. The character emphasizes verbal interaction and communication, highlighting active exchange of ideas.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中没有明确的“谈”字，多用与“言”相关的字或“言”偏旁记录谈话含义。 There is no distinct oracle bone form for '谈'; related meanings were recorded using characters with the '言' component.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中常用“言”旁结合其他部件表达与谈话、交流有关的词，“談”（繁体）开始逐渐成形。 In Bronze Inscriptions, compound characters with the '言' radical were used to express talking or discussion. The traditional form '談' began to take shape.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中写作“談”，上部为“言”，下部为“炎”，结构清晰，表示语言如火一般热烈。 In Small Seal Script, written as '談', with '言' on top and '炎' below, clearly showing speech and flames, symbolizing lively talk.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“談”结构变得扁平，笔画简化，更加规整易书写。 In Clerical Script, '談' became more flat and regular, with simplified strokes, making it easier to write.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
简化为“谈”，将“言”保留为左偏旁，“炎”简化为右边的“火”结构，笔画减少，书写简便。 Simplified as '谈', keeping '言' as the left radical and simplifying '炎' to a simpler form related to '火' (fire) on the right, reducing the stroke count and making the character easier to write.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

谈话 (to talk; conversation)

tán huà

老师在办公室和学生谈话。

Pinyin: Lǎoshī zài bàngōngshì hé xuéshēng tánhuà.

Eng: The teacher is having a conversation with the student in the office.

谈判 (to negotiate; negotiation)

tán pàn

两国正在进行和平谈判。

Pinyin: Liǎng guó zhèngzài jìnxíng hépíng tánpàn.

Eng: The two countries are holding peace negotiations.

谈论 (to discuss; to talk about)

tán lùn

大家在一起谈论时事。

Pinyin: Dàjiā zài yīqǐ tánlùn shíshì.

Eng: Everyone is discussing current events together.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: parler, discuter
  • German: sprechen, sich unterhalten
  • Spanish: hablar, conversar
  • Italian: parlare, conversare
  • Portuguese: conversar, falar
  • Russian: говорить, беседовать
  • Arabic: يتحدث، يناقش
  • Persian: صحبت کردن، گفتگو کردن
  • Dutch: spreken, praten
  • Polish: rozmawiać, dyskutować
  • Vietnamese: nói chuyện, thảo luận
  • Ukrainian: говорити, обговорювати

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "谈" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "谈" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "谈") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

“谈”是一个表示“说话、交谈、讨论”意思的汉字。 “谈” is a Chinese character meaning "to talk, converse, or discuss".

  • 字形起源：“谈”属于形声字：左边的“言”表示“说话”相关，右边的“炎”作声旁。本义与“火”无关，只取读音。 Etymology: “谈” is a phono-semantic compound: the left part “言” means speech, and the right part “炎” hints at the pronunciation, not meaning “fire” here.
  • 常见用法：常用于表示交流、谈话、议论，如“谈话(tán huà, talk)”、“谈论(tán lùn, discuss)”、“谈判(tán pàn, negotiation)”。 Common usages: Frequently used in words about communication, e.g., “谈话”(talk), “谈论”(discuss), “谈判”(negotiate).
  • 易混淆点：“谈”与“谭”、“弹”形近但意义不同，要注意区分。 Common confusion: “谈” is similar in appearance to “谭”(a surname) and “弹”(to play, as music or to shoot), but their meanings are different.

成语例子：如“高谈阔论”（speak grandiloquently）。 Idiom example: For example, “高谈阔论” (speak in a pompous or boastful manner).

目前关于“谈”的甲骨文象形解释资料较少，感兴趣者可进一步查阅相关专著。 There is limited information on the oracle bone pictographic meaning of “谈”; interested learners may consult specialized reference books for more details.

```

谈字形演变字源_汉字「谈」_谈的甲骨文_谈的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

戰國文字從言、炎聲，篆文、隸書、楷書同。字從「言」為義符，表示是與言語有關的動作；從「炎」為聲符，不兼義，依《說文》，「炎」字本義為「火光上也」，此義與「談」無關，故不兼義。在六書中屬於形聲。 汉字：「谈」 字形演变 字源演变

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