震

Pinyin: zhèn | Core Meaning: quake, shake, earthquake, to shock.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 震动，地震，惊动。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): quake, shake, earthquake, to shock.

“震”常作为动词，表示“震动、摇动”，也可指“地震”。常见于“地震”“震动”“震耳欲聋”等词语中。有时也用作形容词，表示令人震惊。 '震' is commonly used as a verb meaning 'to shake' or 'to quake', and as a noun meaning 'earthquake'. It appears in words like '地震' (earthquake), '震动' (vibration), and '震耳欲聋' (deafening). Sometimes also describes something shocking or astounding.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“震”属于会意兼形声字。上部“雨”象征雷雨气象，下部“辰”原有天体、雷鸣等意，共同表现因雷雨引发的大地震动。部分解释认为“辰”也有声音的含义，合起来表达震动或惊动。'震' is a compound ideograph combined with phonetic elements. The top '雨' (rain) stands for thunderstorm weather, while the bottom '辰' once represented celestial objects or thunder. Together, they illustrate the earth shaking because of storms. Some interpretations see '辰' as representing sound, further emphasizing the idea of vibration or shocking movement.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，多用于指雷声、大地震动，有时也指惊动、威震。Similar to modern meaning; usually refers to thunder, earth shaking, or causing shock and awe.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“震”最早见于甲骨文，字形部首为“雨”，下部为“辰”。“雨”代表天空降下的雨水，“辰”是古代的星宿或雷电之意。整体象征雷雨交加时天地震动，因此“震”有雷声轰鸣、大地震动的含义。The character '震' first appeared in oracle bone script. Its radical '雨' represents rain falling from the sky, and the lower part '辰' symbolizes stars or thunder in ancient Chinese. Together, they depict the earth shaking during thunderstorms, hence '震' carries the meanings of thunder, quaking, and vibrating.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“震”字由“雨”和“辰”构成，上方像雨滴降下，下部像古代的“辰”，呈象形结构，表现雷雨和震动感。 In Oracle Bone Script, '震' is composed of the 'rain' symbol above and 'chen' below, visually resembling raindrops falling and the ancient character for 'chen,' giving a pictorial sense of thunder and shaking.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文“震”的字形更加圆润，雨点和辰部比例协调，整体结构更加固定，继续表现雷声震动的意象。 In Bronze Inscription, the structure of '震' becomes more rounded and the rain and chen elements are balanced, keeping the visual of thunderous shaking.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆将“震”字规范为统一的书写形式，雨部和辰部分明，结构更加对称流畅。 Small Seal Script standardizes '震' with clear distinctions between the rain and chen parts, resulting in a more symmetrical and fluid character.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时期“震”字横平竖直，书写更加简化，线条厚重，便于快速书写。 In Clerical Script, '震' adopts straighter lines and a more simplified style, with heavier strokes for easier and faster writing.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书的“震”字结构规整，部首清晰，是现代汉字标准写法。 In modern Regular Script, '震' is written with precise, standard components and clear radicals, as found in contemporary Chinese writing.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

地震 (earthquake)

dìzhèn

昨晚发生了一场地震，许多房屋受损。

Pinyin: Zuówǎn fāshēngle yī chǎng dìzhèn, xǔduō fángwū shòusǔn.

Eng: An earthquake occurred last night and many houses were damaged.

震动 (to shake; vibration)

zhèndòng

地面开始剧烈震动，大家赶紧撤离。

Pinyin: Dìmiàn kāishǐ jùliè zhèndòng, dàjiā gǎnjǐn chèlí.

Eng: The ground began to shake violently, and everyone evacuated quickly.

震惊 (to be shocked; to be astonished)

zhènjīng

这个消息让全世界都感到震惊。

Pinyin: Zhège xiāoxi ràng quán shìjiè dōu gǎndào zhènjīng.

Eng: This news shocked the whole world.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

震耳欲聋 zhèn ěr yù lóng

Meaning: deafening; so loud that it seems to make one deaf

这个成语形容声音极大，好像要把耳朵震聋了。常用来形容声音非常响亮，如雷声或爆炸声等。 This idiom describes a sound so loud it seems to deafen one's ears. It is often used to refer to extremely loud noises, such as thunder or explosions.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: séisme, secouer, trembler
  • German: Beben, Erdbeben, erschüttern
  • Spanish: terremoto, sacudir, estremecer
  • Italian: terremoto, scuotere, tremare
  • Portuguese: terremoto, abalar, tremer
  • Russian: землетрясение, трясти, потрясать
  • Arabic: زلزال، يهتز، يهز
  • Persian: زلزله، لرزیدن، شوکه کردن
  • Dutch: aardbeving, schudden, trillen
  • Polish: trzęsienie ziemi, wstrząs, drżeć
  • Vietnamese: động đất, chấn động, làm rung chuyển
  • Ukrainian: землетрус, трясти, вражати

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "震" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "震" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "震") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

“震”的核心含义是“地震”或“震动、震惊”，常用于表示自然界猛烈的动摇或引申为令人震惊的事物。"震" mainly refers to "earthquake", "shake", or "shock", often used for violent natural movements or things that cause surprise or alarm.

在象形起源上，“震”字来源于甲骨文，其形象与闪电或震动的样子有关，体现了天地震动、雷鸣的自然现象。The character's origin is pictographic (from oracle bone script), possibly depicting lightning or the act of shaking, relating to the natural phenomena of thunder and earthquakes.

  • 常见用法： “地震”（earthquake）、“震惊”（to shock）、“震动”（to shake）。Common usages: "地震" (earthquake), "震惊" (to shock), "震动" (to shake).
  • 文化背景： 在《易经》中，“震”为八卦之一，代表雷，也象征动和变化。Cultural background: In the Book of Changes (I Ching), "震" is one of the eight trigrams, symbolizing thunder, movement, and change.
  • 易混淆点： “震”常与“振”混用，但“振”偏向“振奋、振作”（to invigorate），应注意区分。Easily confused: "震" is sometimes mixed with "振" (to rouse, to stimulate), but their meanings differ.
  • 相关词语/成语： 如“震耳欲聋”（deafening）、“震天动地”（earth-shattering）。Related phrases/idioms: For example, "震耳欲聋" (deafening; literally: so loud it makes ears deaf), "震天动地" (extremely powerful or earth-shattering).

特别提示： “震旦”是古代对中国的称呼之一。Special note: "震旦" was an ancient term referring to China.

注：当前网络信息关于“震”的甲骨文象形本义公开资料较少，需进一步查阅专门书籍。Note: Publicly available information about the pictographic origin of "震" in oracle bone script is limited; specialized references are recommended for deeper research.

震的解释|震的意思|汉典"震"字的基本解释 - 漢典

"震"字的解释，释义，异体字，音韵方言，部首笔画，康熙字典，说文解字，字源字形 ... 【註】師古曰：震音之人反。 又【字彙補】震旦，中國也。 ...

【震】的甲骨文金文篆文字形演变含义 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 认路

Hot Tags： 本网破译的所有甲骨文象形本义全部收录在《多功能汉字甲骨文破译字典》一书中，破解的古诗、竹简等古文作品收录在《新编甲骨文破译案例解析》一书中。 因时间、精力有限，破译的甲骨文象形本义只有少数上传到网站上，对甲骨文感兴趣、想全面了解者可参阅本网所著的这一套 ...

更多图片 (震 More Images) ()

震 - 更多图片 (More Images) (modelslab_artistic_v2)