学习汉字 "鞭" (biān) - Learn Chinese Character "鞭"

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 用皮革等制成的细长工具，用来驱使牲畜或惩戒人；引申为鞭策、激励。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): Whip; a long, flexible instrument made of leather or similar material used for driving animals or punishment; also used figuratively to mean urge or spur.

“鞭”在现代汉语中主要指用来抽打动物或人的工具，可以引申为鞭策（激励），常见于词语如“鞭子”“鞭策”。有时亦可作动词，表示用鞭打，如“鞭打”。 In modern Chinese, ‘鞭’ mainly refers to a whip, a tool for striking animals or people. Figuratively, it can mean to spur or urge on, as in expressions like “鞭策” (to spur/encourage). It can also be used as a verb, as in “to whip” (鞭打).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“鞭”字并非纯象形字，而是形声字。左边“革”表示与皮革有关，右边‘便’作声旁，表示读音。'鞭' is a phono-semantic compound rather than a purely pictographic character. The left side '革' suggests its connection to leather, while the right side ‘便’ indicates the pronunciation.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，主要作工具名，亦作动词使用。Similar to modern meaning; mainly refers to the tool, also used as a verb.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“鞭”字由“革”（皮革）和“便”声组成。古代用皮革制作抽打牲畜的工具叫“鞭”。形符表明其与皮革制品有关，声符表音。最早出现于战国金文。The character '鞭' consists of the ‘革’ radical (meaning ‘leather’) and the phonetic component ‘便’. In antiquity, a whip made from leather for driving animals was called ‘鞭’. The radical indicates its association with leather goods, while the phonetic part gives a clue to pronunciation. The earliest forms appeared in Warring States bronze inscriptions.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):

甲骨文中未见“鞭”字，因该字较晚出现。 '鞭' is not found in the Oracle Bone Script, as the character appeared later.

金文 (Bronze Inscription):

金文中“鞭”由“革”旁和类似‘便’的结构组合而成，整体结构较为简单且线条粗犷。 In Bronze Inscriptions, '鞭' is constructed from the ‘革’ (leather) radical and a component resembling ‘便’, with a simple and bold structure.

小篆 (Small Seal Script):

小篆中的“鞭”，革旁已成规范形式，声旁‘便’更加规整，整体更细致。 In Small Seal Script, the '革' radical is standardized and the phonetic part ‘便’ is more regular and delicate.

隶书 (Clerical Script):

隶书中“鞭”字笔画变得平直，结构变宽，左侧“革”旁和右侧声旁分明更便于书写。 In Clerical Script, '鞭' has flatter and wider strokes, the '革' radical and the phonetic component are clearly separated, making it easier to write.

楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):

现代楷书“鞭”为标准结构，左为“革”旁，右为‘便’，形体清晰、规范。 In modern Regular Script, '鞭' has a standard structure with the '革' radical on the left and '便' on the right, with clear and regular form.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

鞭子 (whip)

biān zi

他用鞭子驱赶马匹。

Pinyin: Tā yòng biānzi qūgǎn mǎpǐ.

Eng: He drove the horses with a whip.

鞭策 (spur on, urge, encourage)

biān cè

老师时常鞭策我们努力学习。

Pinyin: Lǎoshī shícháng biāncè wǒmen nǔlì xuéxí.

Eng: The teacher often urges us to study hard.

鞭打 (to whip, to lash)

biān dǎ

古时候人们用鞭子鞭打牲畜。

Pinyin: Gǔ shíhòu rénmen yòng biānzi biāndǎ shēngchù.

Eng: In ancient times, people used whips to strike livestock.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

French: fouet
German: Peitsche
Spanish: látigo
Italian: frusta
Portuguese: chicote
Russian: кнут
Arabic: سوط
Persian: شلاق
Dutch: zweep
Polish: bicz
Vietnamese: roi da, roi
Ukrainian: батіг

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "鞭" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "鞭" on popular video sites:

在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "鞭字源说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
在 YouTube.com 搜索 "鞭 character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)

网络参考 (Web References for "鞭") ()

网络搜索信息待获取。Web search information pending.

鞭