基本信息 (Basic Information)
含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)
中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 双膝着地，表示恭敬、请求、服从等姿态。
英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to kneel; to go down on both knees, often showing respect, request, or submission.
“跪”主要指用双膝着地的动作，多用于表示尊重、请求、认错等，在正式场合较为少见，常见于宗教、礼仪或网络用语，如“给跪了”（表示佩服）。也可用作比喻，表示极度敬佩或服从。
‘跪’ mainly refers to the act of kneeling down on both knees, showing respect, request, apology, etc. In modern daily life, the gesture is less formal and can be used in religious, ceremonial, or humorous internet contexts such as 'I kneel to you' to show admiration or submission. It can also be metaphorical to indicate great respect or awe.
象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)
“跪”字左边为“足”旁，表示与脚、腿的动作有关，右边为“危”，作声旁。整体结构象征人用双膝跪地的动作，强调下跪时膝盖着地的形态。The left part of '跪' is the 'foot' radical, indicating a movement involving feet or legs, and the right part '危' serves as a phonetic component. The overall structure symbolizes a person kneeling on both knees, emphasizing the act of touching the ground with the knees.
文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)
与现代意义相近，都表示双膝着地的动作。Similar to modern meaning, both refer to the act of kneeling on both knees.
深入学习 (In-depth Study)
字源故事 (Origin Story)
“跪”字由“足”字旁和“危”组成。甲骨文、金文等早期形态都表现出人双膝着地的样子，表示下跪动作。后来逐渐演变为现今的结构，强调用膝盖着地。The character '跪' consists of the 'foot' radical and the phonetic component '危' (wēi). In early scripts like oracle bones and bronze inscriptions, its shape clearly depicted a person on both knees, showing a kneeling posture. Over time, it evolved into the modern structure, emphasizing the act of resting on the knees.
字形演变 (Character Evolution)
甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中“跪”字形表现为一个人形下方描绘出双膝着地，强调动作。
In Oracle Bone Script, the character showed a human-like figure with both knees on the ground, emphasizing the action of kneeling.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中进一步突出膝盖着地的动作，结构更加简化但依然保持动作特征。
In Bronze Inscription, the kneeling action was further emphasized and the structure became more simplified, but still maintained the distinguishing action.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“跪”在结构上更为规整，足旁和“危”字部件连接紧密，字形优美。
In Small Seal Script, the character became more regularized, with the foot radical and the phonetic component '危' connected smoothly, giving the character an elegant appearance.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书将“跪”简化，笔画横平竖直，字形趋于现代。
In Clerical Script, '跪' was simplified with flatter and straighter strokes, closer to its modern appearance.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“跪”结构稳定，部首为“足”，右边为“危”，为标准写法。
In modern Regular Script, '跪' has a stable structure with '足' (foot) as the radical on the left and '危' as the phonetic on the right—this is the standard form today.
常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)
下跪 (to kneel down)
他在众人面前下跪认错。
Eng: He knelt down in front of everyone to admit his mistake.
跪拜 (to kneel and pay respects)
儿子给父母跪拜，表达孝心。
Eng: The son knelt and bowed to his parents to show filial piety.
单膝下跪 (to kneel on one knee)
他在公园里单膝下跪向她求婚。
Eng: He knelt on one knee in the park to propose to her.
相关成语 (Related Idioms)
相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.
多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))
- French: s’agenouiller
- German: knien
- Spanish: arrodillarse
- Italian: inginocchiarsi
- Portuguese: ajoelhar-se
- Russian: преклонять колени
- Arabic: يركع، يجثو على ركبتيه
- Persian: زانو زدن
- Dutch: knielen
- Polish: klękać
- Vietnamese: quỳ gối
- Ukrainian: стояти на колінах
视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)
通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "跪" 的更多讲解：
Search for more explanations of "跪" on popular video sites:
- 在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "跪 字源 说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
- 在 YouTube.com 搜索 "跪 character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)
网络参考 (Web References for "跪") ()
网络搜索信息待获取。Web search information pending.
更多图片 (跪 More Images) ()
