基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 早晨、面对、朝向、朝代

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): morning; to face/towards; dynasty

“朝”常用作名词表示“早晨”,如“早上八点的朝会”;也用作介词或动词,表示“向、面向”,如“朝北走”。此外,还可指“朝代”,如“唐朝”。 In modern Chinese, '朝' is often used as a noun meaning 'morning' (as in early meetings), or as a preposition/verb meaning 'towards' or 'facing' (e.g., walking towards the north). It can also refer to a 'dynasty', such as 'Tang dynasty'.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“朝”是会意字,上部是“日”(太阳),下部原为“舟”(船),表示清晨太阳升起,船随之而动,象征新的一天的开始。右侧偏旁后来演变为“月”和“十”组合结构,不再完全等同于最初的“舟”。'朝' is an ideogram. The upper part is 'sun' (日), and the lower part was originally 'boat' (舟), expressing the idea of the sun rising and boats moving, symbolizing the beginning of a new day. The right component later evolved into a 'moon' (月) and 'ten' (十) structure, no longer identical to the original 'boat'.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

在文言文中,“朝”常指君王上朝、朝见、朝廷,也有“早晨”的意思,与现代意义相近,但政治含义更突出。In Classical Chinese, '朝' often referred to an emperor’s morning court, audience, or the royal court itself, as well as 'morning'. Meaning is similar to modern usage, though political connotation is more prominent.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“朝”字最早见于甲骨文,字形由“日”(太阳)和“舟”(船)组成,表示太阳升起时的景象,引申为“早晨”。后来又引申出“面向”之意,因为人们迎着晨曦而拜。The character '朝' first appeared in oracle bone inscriptions. Its form consists of elements of 'sun' (日) and 'boat' (舟), representing the rising sun, which then extended to mean 'morning'. Later, it also gained the meaning 'to face', as people would greet or worship facing the morning sunlight.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“朝”字由“日”和“舟”组成,形象地表现太阳升起和船只的意象,象征清晨万物苏醒。 In Oracle Bone Script, '朝' is composed of the sun (日) and a boat (舟), vividly depicting the imagery of the rising sun and a boat, symbolizing the awakening of all things in the morning.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“朝”字结构更加规范,日与舟的组合更为紧凑,仍保留着太阳和船的象形风格。 In Bronze Inscriptions, the structure of '朝' became more regular, with a tighter combination of sun and boat components, still retaining its pictographic style.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“朝”形体变得修长,日和舟的部分更加抽象和连贯,但字形结构依然可辨。 '朝' in Small Seal Script became more elongated and abstract, with the sun and boat parts more fluidly connected, but its structure remained recognizable.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书将“朝”简化、平直,笔画横平竖直,日与舟部分已近现代结构。 In Clerical Script, '朝' was simplified and straightened, with horizontal and vertical strokes, and the sun and boat components approaching their modern forms.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“朝”字体端正,'日'在左,'月'和'十'等形成右侧部分,已定型为常见写法。 In modern Regular Script, '朝' has a proper and balanced appearance, with 'sun' (日) on the left and components like 'moon' (月) and 'ten' (十) on the right, forming the standard character used today.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

朝阳 (morning sun)

cháo yáng

清晨的公园里洒满了朝阳。

Pinyin: Qīngchén de gōngyuán lǐ sǎ mǎn le cháoyáng.

Eng: The morning sun filled the park in the early morning.

朝代 (dynasty)

cháo dài

中国历史上有很多著名的朝代。

Pinyin: Zhōngguó lìshǐ shàng yǒu hěn duō zhùmíng de cháodài.

Eng: There are many famous dynasties in Chinese history.

朝向 (facing; orientation)

cháo xiàng

这栋楼的窗户朝向南面。

Pinyin: Zhè dòng lóu de chuānghu cháoxiàng nánmiàn.

Eng: The windows of this building face south.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

朝三暮四 zhāo sān mù sì

Meaning: to keep changing one's mind; to chop and change

古代有人养猴子,本来早上给三颗栗子,晚上四颗,猴子们不高兴。后来倒过来早上四颗,晚上三颗,猴子们就高兴了,实际数量没变,但因表达方式不同而产生不同反应,比喻经常变卦,反复无常。 In ancient times, a man who kept monkeys originally gave them three chestnuts in the morning and four in the evening, making the monkeys unhappy. When he reversed it to four in the morning and three in the evening, the monkeys were pleased, although the total was the same. The idiom refers to someone who is inconsistent and fickle.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: matin; dynastie; vers
  • German: Morgen; Dynastie; zu (Richtung)
  • Spanish: mañana; dinastía; hacia
  • Italian: mattina; dinastia; verso
  • Portuguese: manhã; dinastia; em direção a
  • Russian: утро; династия; в сторону
  • Arabic: صباح؛ أسرة حاكمة؛ تجاه
  • Persian: صبح؛ دودمان؛ به سمت
  • Dutch: ochtend; dynastie; richting
  • Polish: rano; dynastia; w kierunku
  • Vietnamese: buổi sáng; triều đại; hướng về
  • Ukrainian: ранок; династія; у напрямку

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "朝") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

  • 核心含义与象形起源:“朝”本义为清晨、早晨,字形起源于甲骨文,描绘了太阳从草丛中升起、月亮还挂在天空的景象,形象地表现了“清早”的时刻。 Core Meaning & Pictographic Origin: The primary meaning of “朝” is “morning”. Its original form in oracle bone script depicts the sun rising from the grass while the moon still hangs in the sky, vividly representing the time of early morning.

  • 引申与文化背景:由于古代皇帝要在清晨听政,“朝”也引申为“政务”、朝廷或政治机构,如“朝廷”(court)、"朝野"(the court and the common people)。 Extended Meanings & Cultural Background: In ancient China, emperors handled state affairs in the morning, thus “朝” also came to mean “government affairs”, and refers to the imperial court or political institutions (e.g. “朝廷”: court; “朝野”: the court and common people).

  • 特别用法与易混淆点:“朝”也可作动词,意思为“朝见”、“面向”,如“朝拜”(to pay respects)。此字还可读作“cháo”(朝政)和“zhāo”(朝阳),要注意读音和语境的区别。此外,“朝”在“潮汐”(tide)等词中的用法与“潮”有关,但要区别二者。 Special Usages & Easily Confused Points: “朝” can also be used as a verb meaning “to face” or “to pay respects”, such as “朝拜” (to pay respects). It can be pronounced as “cháo” (for government context) and “zhāo” (for morning/sunrise context), so note the pronunciation and context. Also, it was sometimes confused with “潮” (tide) in ancient scripts, so distinguish between the two characters.

  • 常用词与成语:常见词汇有“朝阳”(morning sun), “朝代”(dynasty),成语如“朝三暮四”(changeable, literally “three in the morning, four in the evening”)。 Common Words & Idioms: Common words include “朝阳” (morning sun), “朝代” (dynasty), and idioms such as “朝三暮四” (changeable; literally "three in the morning and four in the evening").

注:部分信息主要来自少量字源与典故介绍,如果需要更深入理解,推荐查阅字源辞典。 Note: Some information draws mainly from character origin and anecdotes; for deeper understanding, consult a character etymology dictionary.

汉字"朝"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典 - Newdu.com

汉字字源辞典收录13864条汉字词条,基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析,是汉字研究的必备工具。 ... 由于早朝听政,"朝"也引申出"政务"之义。后来还由听政之时的"朝"引申为听政之所的"朝",如"朝廷"﹑"朝野"等。 ...

朝字形演变字源_汉字「朝」_朝的甲骨文_朝的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

「朝」字從甲骨文到楷書都有,變化較大。甲骨文寫作從日、從月、從二屮或四屮。表示清早的時候,太陽從草叢中升上來而殘月還掛在天空的景象。到了金文,因「朝」字常被借為潮汐的「潮」,因此「月」旁就改變成水流或潮汐的「 」形(「潮」的初文 ...

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